同一查询中不同列的多个总和

Question

如果内部连接为真，是否可以对列求和，如果另一个内部连接为真，是否可以对另一个列求和？即

SELECT t1.debit 
     , t2.credit  
     , t1.ID 
     , t2.ID 
  FROM
     ( SELECT SUM(booking_value) debit 
            , gl_acct.id_fin_gl_acct ID 
         FROM bookings 
         JOIN gl_acct 
           ON (CONCAT('1',gl_acct.id_fin_gl_acct) = bookings.id_debit_account)
     ) t1 
  JOIN 
     ( SELECT SUM(booking_value) credit 
            , gl_acct.id_fin_gl_acct ID 
         FROM bookings 
         JOIN gl_acct 
           ON (CONCAT('1',gl_acct.id_fin_gl_acct)=bookings.id_credit_account)
     ) t2
    ON (t1.ID = t2.ID)
 GROUP  
    BY t1.ID

请解释你的答案。

Answer 1

条件聚合的示例。

 SELECT t.id_account
      , SUM(IF(t.cr_or_db='cr',t.tot_booking_value,0)) AS `tot_credit` 
      , SUM(IF(t.cr_or_db='db',t.tot_booking_value,0)) AS `tot_debit`
   FROM ( 
          SELECT 'cr'                  AS `cr_or_db`
               , c.id_credit_account   AS `id_account`
               , SUM(c.booking_value)  AS `tot_booking_value`
            FROM bookings c
           GROUP BY c.id_credit_account
           UNION ALL
          SELECT 'db'                  AS `cr_or_db`
               , d.id_debit_account    AS `id_account`
               , SUM(d.booking_value)  AS `tot_booking_value`
            FROM bookings d
           GROUP BY d.id_debit_account
        ) t
  GROUP 
     BY t.id_account 

内联视图t 为我们提供每个id_credit_account 的总贷方和每个id_debit_account 的总借方。

原始查询将这两个 id_ 列连接到同一个帐户表，因此我们假设它们都是另一个表的外键，这意味着它们是相同的数据类型...

只有在出于某种原因我们需要包含gl_acct 表时才需要连接操作。假设id_fin_gl_acct 在gl_acct 中是唯一的...我们可以在 GROUP BY 子句之前添加连接操作。

    ...   
        ) t

   JOIN gl_acct g
     ON CONCAT('1',g.id_fin_gl_acct) = t.id_account 

  GROUP 
     BY t.id_account