在表变量上插入基于 IF 条件的选择

Question

我已经声明了一个表变量@OpeningTable。我想使用插入选择根据某些条件插入一些值。我写了一份声明如下：

 DECLARE @OpeningTable TABLE
  (
    ItemID INT, OpeningBalance DECIMAL(15,3)
  )
INSERT INTO @OpeningTable 
SELECT

    IF EXISTS (SELECT ItemID, OpeningBalance FROM str_stockdaily WHERE stockdate = @FromDate AND (JobOrderid = @JobOrderID OR @JobOrderID = -1) AND (CustomerID = @CustomerID OR @CustomerID = -1) AND (ItemID = @ItemID OR @ItemID = -1))
          SELECT ItemID, OpeningBalance FROM str_stockdaily WHERE stockdate = @FromDate AND (JobOrderid = @JobOrderID OR @JobOrderID = -1) AND (CustomerID = @CUstomerID OR @CustomerID=-1) AND (ItemID = @ItemID OR @ItemID = -1)
    ELSE
          IF EXISTS (SELECT ItemID FROM str_stockdaily WHERE stockdate = ISNULL((SELECT MAX(stockdate) FROM str_stockdaily WHERE stockdate < @FromDate AND (JobOrderid = @JobOrderID OR @JobOrderID = -1) AND (CustomerID = @CUstomerID OR @CustomerID = -1) AND (ItemID = @ItemID OR @ItemID = -1)), 0)  AND (JobOrderid = @JobOrderID OR @JobOrderID = -1) AND (CustomerID = @CUstomerID OR @CustomerID = -1) AND (ItemID = @ItemID OR @ItemID = -1))
                SELECT ItemID, closingbalance AS OpeningBalance FROM str_stockdaily WHERE stockdate = (SELECT MAX(stockdate) FROM str_stockdaily WHERE stockdate = @FromDate AND (JobOrderid = @JobOrderID OR @JobOrderID = -1) AND (CustomerID = @CUstomerID OR @CustomerID = -1) AND (ItemID = @ItemID OR @ItemID = -1)) AND (JobOrderid = @JobOrderID OR @JobOrderID = -1) AND (CustomerID = @CUstomerID OR @CustomerID = -1) AND (ItemID = @ItemID OR @ItemID = -1)
          ELSE 
               SELECT ItemID, 0.000 AS OpeningBalance FROM str_item

但它给出了错误：

"关键字'IF'附近的语法不正确

我不知道我是否写了一个正确的查询。如何解决这个问题呢？请我需要你的所有建议..

Answer 1

DECLARE @OpeningTable TABLE
  (
    ItemID INT, OpeningBalance DECIMAL(15,3)
  )
--INSERT INTO @OpeningTable 
--SELECT

    IF EXISTS (SELECT ItemID, OpeningBalance FROM str_stockdaily WHERE stockdate = @FromDate AND (JobOrderid = @JobOrderID OR @JobOrderID = -1) AND (CustomerID = @CUstomerID OR @CustomerID = -1) AND (ItemID = @ItemID OR @ItemID = -1))
        INSERT INTO @OpeningTable 
        SELECT ItemID, OpeningBalance 
        FROM str_stockdaily 
        WHERE stockdate = @FromDate AND (JobOrderid = @JobOrderID OR @JobOrderID = -1) AND (CustomerID = @CUstomerID OR @CustomerID=-1) AND (ItemID = @ItemID OR @ItemID = -1)
    ELSE
        IF EXISTS (SELECT ItemID FROM str_stockdaily WHERE stockdate = ISNULL((SELECT MAX(stockdate) FROM str_stockdaily WHERE stockdate < @FromDate AND (JobOrderid = @JobOrderID OR @JobOrderID = -1) AND (CustomerID = @CUstomerID OR @CustomerID = -1) AND (ItemID = @ItemID OR @ItemID = -1)), 0)  AND (JobOrderid = @JobOrderID OR @JobOrderID = -1) AND (CustomerID = @CUstomerID OR @CustomerID = -1) AND (ItemID = @ItemID OR @ItemID = -1))
            INSERT INTO @OpeningTable 
            SELECT ItemID, closingbalance AS OpeningBalance 
            FROM str_stockdaily 
            WHERE stockdate = (SELECT MAX(stockdate) FROM str_stockdaily WHERE stockdate = @FromDate AND (JobOrderid = @JobOrderID OR @JobOrderID = -1) AND (CustomerID = @CUstomerID OR @CustomerID = -1) AND (ItemID = @ItemID OR @ItemID = -1)) AND (JobOrderid = @JobOrderID OR @JobOrderID = -1) AND (CustomerID = @CUstomerID OR @CustomerID = -1) AND (ItemID = @ItemID OR @ItemID = -1)
        ELSE 
            INSERT INTO @OpeningTable 
            SELECT ItemID, 0.000 AS OpeningBalance 
            FROM str_item