MySQL C# 错误； “连接必须有效且打开”

Question

您好，我得到了我正在开发的这个应用程序，但我一直无法填充下拉框。我想在下拉框中从我的数据库中获取我的 SQL 数据，但 SQL 说“连接必须有效且打开”，但我有另一个功能，包括使用相同的代码将文本保存到我的 SQL 数据库，并且工作正常，所以我没有真的不知道哪里出了问题。

这是我的代码。

private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        try {
            //This is my connection string i have assigned the database file address path  
            string MyConnection2 = "datasource=localhost;username=root;database=game4rent";
            //This is my insert query in which i am taking input from the user through windows forms  
            string Query = "select Klantnummer,voornaam from game4rent.klanten";
            //This is  MySqlConnection here i have created the object and pass my connection string.  
            MySqlConnection conn = new MySqlConnection(MyConnection2);
            //This is command class which will handle the query and connection object.  
            MySqlCommand sc = new MySqlCommand(Query, conn);
            MySqlDataReader MyReader2;
            MyReader2 = sc.ExecuteReader();
            conn.Open();

            DataTable dt = new DataTable();
            dt.Columns.Add("Klantnummer", typeof(string));
            dt.Columns.Add("voornaam", typeof(string));
            dt.Load(MyReader2);

            cbKlantenNummers.ValueMember = "Klantnummer";
            cbKlantenNummers.DisplayMember = "Klantnummer,voornaam";
            cbKlantenNummers.DataSource = dt;

            conn.Close();
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
        }
   }

这里是另一个有效的代码。

 private void cmdOpslaanKlanten_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        try
        {
            //This is my connection string i have assigned the database file address path  
            string MyConnection2 = "datasource=localhost;username=root;password=";
            //This is my insert query in which i am taking input from the user through windows forms  
            string Query = "insert into game4rent.klanten(voornaam,achternaam,straat,huisnummer,woonplaats) values('" + this.txtVoornaam.Text + "','" + this.txtAchternaam.Text + "','" + this.txtStraat.Text + "','" + this.txtHuisnummer.Text + "','" + this.txtWoonplaats.Text + "');";
            //This is  MySqlConnection here i have created the object and pass my connection string.  
            MySqlConnection MyConn2 = new MySqlConnection(MyConnection2);
            //This is command class which will handle the query and connection object.  
            MySqlCommand MyCommand2 = new MySqlCommand(Query, MyConn2);
            MySqlDataReader MyReader2;
            MyConn2.Open();
            MyReader2 = MyCommand2.ExecuteReader();     // Here our query will be executed and data saved into the database.  
            MessageBox.Show("Save Data");
            while (MyReader2.Read())
            {
            }
            MyConn2.Close();
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
        }

    }

Answer 1

您正在尝试在打开连接之前执行查询：

MyReader2 = sc.ExecuteReader();
conn.Open();

由于错误状态，连接必须在执行查询之前打开：

conn.Open();
MyReader2 = sc.ExecuteReader();