你会尝试类似的功能
InsertListInQuery <- function(querySentence, InList) {
InValues <- ""
for (i in 1:length(InList)){
if (i < length(InList)) {
InValues <- paste(InValues,InList[[i]],",")}
else {
InValues <- paste(InValues,InList[[i]],sep = "")
}
}
LocOpenParenthesis <- gregexpr('[(]', querySentence)[[1]][[1]]
LocCloseParenthesis <- gregexpr('[)]', querySentence)[[1]][[1]]
if (LocCloseParenthesis-LocOpenParenthesis==1) {
querySentence<- gsub("[(]", paste("(",InValues,sep = ""), querySentence)
}
return (querySentence )
}
函数 InsertListInQuery 要求您将原始查询更改为在 WHERE 子句中使用约束 IN () 的查询。函数的作用是将字符串与以逗号分隔的向量元素进行匹配,并将“(”字符串替换为组合的字符串。最后,返回一个字符变量。
因此,您可以定义元素的约束列表向量、查询并调用函数,如下所示:
x<-c(0123, 234, 2348, 345, 3454)
query <- "SELECT top 10 [AxiomaDate]
,[RiskModelID]
,[AxiomaID]
,[Factor1]
FROM [PortfolioAnalytics].[Data_Axioma].[SecurityExposures]
Where AxiomaID IN ()"
finalQuery <- InsertListInQuery(query, x)
finalQuery 的值为:
finalQuery
[1] "SELECT top 10 [AxiomaDate] \n ,[RiskModelID]\n,[AxiomaID]\n,[Factor1]\nFROM [PortfolioAnalytics].[Data_Axioma].[SecurityExposures]\nWhere AxiomaID IN ( 123 , 234 , 2348 , 345 ,3454)"
注意行回车带有特殊字符\n。
希望对你有帮助。