带有变换的css关键帧动画不适用于SVG答案

【问题标题】：css keyframes animation with transform not working on SVG带有变换的css关键帧动画不适用于SVG
【发布时间】：2016-02-07 09:51:36
【问题描述】：

当我尝试使用 CSS 关键帧动画为 SVG 文本设置动画时，它不会为变换属性设置动画。动画填充属性在同一个动画中起作用。所以动画被执行了。

动画之外的变换工作，所以我不知道为什么它在动画中不起作用。

代码只能在 Chrome 中运行。

我的 SVG（sn-p）：

<text x="274.546" y="331.6133" id="Voer" class="st14 st15 clickable">Voer</text>

我的 CSS 代码：

@-webkit-keyframes pulse {
  0% {
    fill: #000000;
    -webkit-transform: translate(0, 0);
            transform: translate(0, 0);
  }
  25% {
    fill: #000000;
    -webkit-transform: translate(0, 0);
            transform: translate(0, 0);
  }
  50% {
    fill: #ff4a4a;
    -webkit-transform: translate(0, -20px);
            transform: translate(0, -20px);
  }
  75% {
    fill: #000000;
    -webkit-transform: translate(0, 0);
            transform: translate(0, 0);
  }
  100% {
    fill: #000000;
    -webkit-transform: translate(0, 0);
            transform: translate(0, 0);
  }
}
@keyframes pulse {
  0% {
    fill: #000000;
    -webkit-transform: translate(0, 0);
            transform: translate(0, 0);
  }
  25% {
    fill: #000000;
    -webkit-transform: translate(0, 0);
            transform: translate(0, 0);
  }
  50% {
    fill: #ff4a4a;
    -webkit-transform: translate(0, -20px);
            transform: translate(0, -20px);
  }
  75% {
    fill: #000000;
    -webkit-transform: translate(0, 0);
            transform: translate(0, 0);
  }
  100% {
    fill: #000000;
    -webkit-transform: translate(0, 0);
            transform: translate(0, 0);
  }
}
.clickable {
  -webkit-animation: pulse 3s infinite ;
          animation: pulse 3s infinite ;
  -webkit-transform: translate(0, -20px);
      -ms-transform: translate(0, -20px);
          transform: translate(0, -20px);
}

解决重新创建的问题：https://jsfiddle.net/17ecnuLu/

@-webkit-keyframes pulse {
  0% {
    fill: #000000;
    -webkit-transform: translate(0, 0);
            transform: translate(0, 0);
  }
  25% {
    fill: #000000;
    -webkit-transform: translate(0, 0);
            transform: translate(0, 0);
  }
  50% {
    fill: #ff4a4a;
    -webkit-transform: translate(0, -20px);
            transform: translate(0, -20px);
  }
  75% {
    fill: #000000;
    -webkit-transform: translate(0, 0);
            transform: translate(0, 0);
  }
  100% {
    fill: #000000;
    -webkit-transform: translate(0, 0);
            transform: translate(0, 0);
  }
}
@keyframes pulse {
  0% {
    fill: #000000;
    -webkit-transform: translate(0, 0);
            transform: translate(0, 0);
  }
  25% {
    fill: #000000;
    -webkit-transform: translate(0, 0);
            transform: translate(0, 0);
  }
  50% {
    fill: #ff4a4a;
    -webkit-transform: translate(0, -20px);
            transform: translate(0, -20px);
  }
  75% {
    fill: #000000;
    -webkit-transform: translate(0, 0);
            transform: translate(0, 0);
  }
  100% {
    fill: #000000;
    -webkit-transform: translate(0, 0);
            transform: translate(0, 0);
  }
}
.clickable {
  -webkit-animation: pulse 3s infinite ;
          animation: pulse 3s infinite ;
  -webkit-transform: translate(0, -20px);
      -ms-transform: translate(0, -20px);
          transform: translate(0, -20px);
}

/*SVG MARKUP */

* {
  -webkit-user-select: none;
     -moz-user-select: none;
      -ms-user-select: none;
          user-select: none;
}
	.st0{opacity:0.3;fill:#CBDB2A;}
	.st1{fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;fill:#306F9C;}
	.st2{fill:none;stroke:#306F9C;stroke-width:0.144;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-miterlimit:10;}
	.st3{fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;fill:#1ABECB;stroke:#1ABECB;stroke-miterlimit:10;}
	.st4{fill:none;stroke:#1ABECB;stroke-width:0.144;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-miterlimit:10;}
	.st5{fill:#1ABECB;stroke:#1ABECB;stroke-width:0.144;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-miterlimit:10;}
	.st6{font-family:'HWTArtz';}
	.st7{font-size:5.52px;}
	.st8{font-size:5.4223px;}
	.st9{fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;fill:#1ABECB;}
	.st10{fill:none;stroke:#1ABECB;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-miterlimit:10;}
	.st11{font-family:'MuseoSansRounded-700';}
	.st12{font-size:20px;}
	.st13{letter-spacing:1;}
	.st14{font-family:'MuseoSansRounded-1000';}
	.st15{font-size:12px;}
	
		.st16{fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;fill:#E11B22;stroke:#DD1F26;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-miterlimit:10;}
	.st17{fill:#E11B22;stroke:#DD1F26;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-miterlimit:10;}
	.st18{fill:#D1D3D4;}
	.st19{font-size:10px;}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<g id="Gebouwen">
</g>
<g id="Namen">
	<text transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 272.5991 151.6133)" class="st11 st12 st13">Fura</text>
	<text transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 218.0431 188.6133)" class="st14 st15">Sint-Jan-de-Doper</text>
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		<g>
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			<line class="st16" x1="331.1" y1="178.1" x2="331.1" y2="183.7"/>
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		</g>
	</g>
	<circle class="st17" cx="312.5" cy="328.6" r="3.2"/>
</g>
<g id="Referentiepunten">
	<text transform="matrix(0.95 -0.3121 0.3121 0.95 122.4505 152.4042)" class="st18 st11 st19">Maalbeek</text>
	<text transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 453.4195 212.28)" class="st18 st11 st12 st13">Zoniënwoud</text>
	<text transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 593.3998 16.9999)" class="st18 st11 st12 st13">Vossem</text>
	<g>
		<text x="274.546"  y="331.6133" id="Voer" class="st14 st15 clickable">Voer</text>
	</g>
</g>
</svg>

【问题讨论】：

你能做一个演示吗？（jsfiddle，...）
@Paulie_D 对不起，我测试了一下并复制了错误的代码，但它仍然无法正常工作（我已经编辑了问题中的代码）。
也许你可以做一个演示？
@sniels jsfiddle.net/17ecnuLu 给你！
@Paulie_D 我添加了一个 jsfiddle！ :)

标签： css google-chrome animation svg

【解决方案1】：

如果您为父 SVG 上的位置设置动画，并为 text 元素上的颜色设置动画，则可以实现此目的。

见https://jsfiddle.net/cgbqq0f6/

编辑：

经过一些实验，您似乎无法在 path 或 text 元素上使用 css 变换动画。但是，您可以将这些应用到包装器元素（例如通用的g 标记，或者如果绑定到 ID 或类的特定标记）：

@-webkit-keyframes pulse {
  0% {
    -webkit-transform: translate(0, 0);
            transform: translate(0, 0);
  }
  25% {
    -webkit-transform: translate(0, 0);
            transform: translate(0, 0);
  }
  50% {
    -webkit-transform: translate(0, -20px);
            transform: translate(0, -20px);
  }
  75% {
    -webkit-transform: translate(0, 0);
            transform: translate(0, 0);
  }
  100% {
    -webkit-transform: translate(0, 0);
            transform: translate(0, 0);
  }
}
@keyframes pulse {
  0% {
    -webkit-transform: translate(0, 0);
            transform: translate(0, 0);
  }
  25% {
    -webkit-transform: translate(0, 0);
            transform: translate(0, 0);
  }
  50% {
    -webkit-transform: translate(0, -20px);
            transform: translate(0, -20px);
  }
  75% {
    -webkit-transform: translate(0, 0);
            transform: translate(0, 0);
  }
  100% {
    -webkit-transform: translate(0, 0);
            transform: translate(0, 0);
  }
}

@-webkit-keyframes colorText {
  0% {
    fill: #000000;
  }
  25% {
    fill: #000000;
  }
  50% {
    fill: #ff4a4a;
  }
  75% {
    fill: #000000;
  }
  100% {
    fill: #000000;
  }
}
@keyframes colorText {
  0% {
    fill: #000000;
  }
  25% {
    fill: #000000;
  }
  50% {
    fill: #ff4a4a;
  }
  75% {
    fill: #000000;
  }
  100% {
    fill: #000000;
  }
}

.animatable {
    position: relative;
    fill: #000;
     -webkit-animation: pulse 3s infinite ;
          animation: pulse 3s infinite ;
}

g.animatable {
    position: relative;
    fill: #000;
     -webkit-animation: pulse 2s infinite ;
          animation: pulse 2s infinite ;
}

.animatable text {
    
  -webkit-animation: colorText 3s infinite ;
          animation: colorText 3s infinite ;
}

<svg height="60" width="200" id="voer">
  <text x="0" y="15" fill="red" class="animatable">Voer</text>
    <g class="animatable"><text x="0" y="30" fill="red" class="two">Another</text></g>
    <g class="animatable">
			<path d="M150 0 L75 200 L225 200 Z" />
		</g>
</svg>

您可以在示例中看到，尽管第一个 text 元素具有 animatable 类，但它不会移动 - 这是因为我们试图直接为 text 元素设置动画。第二个确实移动了，因为 animatable 类位于包装 g 元素上，所以动画会应用到它。

如果您按照示例将 text 元素包装在另一个标签中，您应该能够使用您当前使用的方法为它们设置动画。

【讨论】：

如果只有一张地图和一个地方需要动画，这将是一个很好的解决方案。但这也必须适用于具有多个必须动画的地方的地图。另外我想避免手动将父元素添加到 20 个地图中的所有位置。
另外我忘了说元素会得到不同的延迟。因此，它们不必一次全部移动，而是轮流移动。
我现在看到了你的问题（你的问题没有提到你在 SVG 中有多个元素）。我已经更新了上面的答案。
我已经为此苦恼了一个小时，我的动画在台式机/Android 上运行良好，但在我的旧 iPhone 上，我的 transform 动画无法运行，我想不通找出原因，将其从text 移至g，然后 BAM 就消失了。