在 emr 上运行 mrjob 脚本的 ssh 密钥无效答案

【问题标题】：Invalid ssh key running mrjob script on emr在 emr 上运行 mrjob 脚本的 ssh 密钥无效
【发布时间】：2025-12-07 14:10:01
【问题描述】：

我正在阅读guide，了解如何让 mrjob 在 EMR 上工作。我按照所有步骤操作，但是当我运行示例脚本时出现此错误：

matthew@WinterMute:~/work/projects/mrjob_examples$ python word_count.py -r emr moby.txt
using configs in /etc/mrjob.conf
using existing scratch bucket mrjob-4db6342a70e021ad
using s3://mrjob-4db6342a70e021ad/tmp/ as our scratch dir on S3
creating tmp directory /tmp/word_count.matthew.20140603.181541.006786
writing master bootstrap script to /tmp/word_count.matthew.20140603.181541.006786/b.py
Copying non-input files into s3://mrjob-4db6342a70e021ad/tmp/word_count.matthew.20140603.181541.006786/files/
Waiting 5.0s for S3 eventual consistency
Creating Elastic MapReduce job flow
Job flow created with ID: j-3DCN7LULSRILW
Created new job flow j-3DCN7LULSRILW
Job on job flow j-3DCN7LULSRILW failed with status FAILED: The given SSH key name was invalid
Logs are in s3://mrjob-4db6342a70e021ad/tmp/logs/j-3DCN7LULSRILW/
Scanning S3 logs for probable cause of failure
Waiting 5.0s for S3 eventual consistency
Terminating job flow: j-3DCN7LULSRILW
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "word_count.py", line 16, in <module>
    MRWordFrequencyCount.run()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/mrjob/job.py", line 494, in run
    mr_job.execute()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/mrjob/job.py", line 512, in execute
    super(MRJob, self).execute()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/mrjob/launch.py", line 147, in execute
    self.run_job()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/mrjob/launch.py", line 208, in run_job
    runner.run()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/mrjob/runner.py", line 458, in run
    self._run()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/mrjob/emr.py", line 809, in _run
    self._wait_for_job_to_complete()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/mrjob/emr.py", line 1599, in _wait_for_job_to_complete
    raise Exception(msg)
Exception: Job on job flow j-3DCN7LULSRILW failed with status FAILED: The given SSH key name was invalid

【问题讨论】：

我目前也有同样的问题，但它是喜怒无常的，曾经有一次它奏效了。我的其余尝试都失败了。

标签： amazon-web-services ssh emr mrjob

【解决方案1】：

您的工作似乎开始正常，但随后 mrjob 无法通过 ssh 连接到主节点以监控其状态。如果没有看到您的配置文件，主要是ec2_key_pair_file 和ec2_key_pair 选项，很难判断到底是什么设置不正确。确保您遵循Configuring AWS credentials 指南。您必须指定一个有效的密钥对名称（在“密钥对”部分下的 EC2 管理仪表板中查看）和相应.pem 文件的路径。

【讨论】：

这是我保存在 /etc/mrjob.conf 中的 conf 文件 pastebin.com/qGxbiJsd。我很确定我完全遵循了指南（顺便说一句，我删除了所有这些安全凭证）。

【解决方案2】：

我自己搜索错误时发现了这个问题。

我设法解决了这个问题 - SSH 密钥是特定于区域的，因此您需要将 mrjob.conf 文件中的区域设置为 SSH 密钥所属的区域：

runners:
    emr:
        aws_access_key_id: HADOOPHADOOPBOBADOOP
        aws_region: us-west-1
        aws_secret_access_key: MEMIMOMADOOPBANANAFANAFOFADOOPHADOOP

请看这里：https://pythonhosted.org/mrjob/guides/configs-basics.html

【讨论】：

那些不是 ssh 密钥，那些是 aws 凭据。