【发布时间】:2016-11-15 23:52:47
【问题描述】:
我使用的是 Spark 2.0。
我有一个数据框。我的代码如下所示:
df.write.partitionBy("year", "month", "day").format("csv").option("header", "true").save(s"s3://bucket/")
并且当程序执行时,它会按照以下格式写入文件:
s3://bucket/year=2016/month=11/day=15/file.csv
如何将格式配置为如下:
s3://bucket/2016/11/15/file.csv
我也想知道是否可以配置文件名。
这里是相关文档,看起来很稀疏...
http://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/api/scala/index.html#org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrameWriter
partitionBy(colNames: String*): DataFrameWriter[T]
Partitions the output by the given columns on the file system. If specified, the output is laid out on the file system similar to Hive's partitioning scheme. As an example, when we partition a dataset by year and then month, the directory layout would look like:
year=2016/month=01/
year=2016/month=02/
Partitioning is one of the most widely used techniques to optimize physical data layout. It provides a coarse-grained index for skipping unnecessary data reads when queries have predicates on the partitioned columns. In order for partitioning to work well, the number of distinct values in each column should typically be less than tens of thousands.
This was initially applicable for Parquet but in 1.5+ covers JSON, text, ORC and avro as well.
【问题讨论】:
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你有什么解决办法吗?其他然后重命名..
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很遗憾没有;我告诉我们的企业主这是一个技术限制,我们继续使用以“年=”和“月=”命名的文件结构。
标签: scala apache-spark configuration spark-dataframe