Spark 1.6：在 DataFrame 中使用转义的列名删除列

Question

试图在 DataFrame 中删除一列，但我的列名中带有点，我转义了。

在我逃跑之前，我的架构如下所示：

root
 |-- user_id: long (nullable = true)
 |-- hourOfWeek: string (nullable = true)
 |-- observed: string (nullable = true)
 |-- raw.hourOfDay: long (nullable = true)
 |-- raw.minOfDay: long (nullable = true)
 |-- raw.dayOfWeek: long (nullable = true)
 |-- raw.sensor2: long (nullable = true)

如果我尝试删除一列，我会得到：

df = df.drop("hourOfWeek")
org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: cannot resolve 'raw.hourOfDay' given input columns raw.dayOfWeek, raw.sensor2, observed, raw.hourOfDay, hourOfWeek, raw.minOfDay, user_id;
        at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.package$AnalysisErrorAt.failAnalysis(package.scala:42)
        at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.CheckAnalysis$$anonfun$checkAnalysis$1$$anonfun$apply$2.applyOrElse(CheckAnalysis.scala:60)
        at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.CheckAnalysis$$anonfun$checkAnalysis$1$$anonfun$apply$2.applyOrElse(CheckAnalysis.scala:57)
        at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreeNode$$anonfun$transformUp$1.apply(TreeNode.scala:319)
        at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreeNode$$anonfun$transformUp$1.apply(TreeNode.scala:319)
        at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.CurrentOrigin$.withOrigin(TreeNode.scala:53)

请注意，我什至没有尝试删除名称中带有点的列。 由于如果不转义列名，我似乎无法做很多事情，因此我将架构转换为：

root
 |-- user_id: long (nullable = true)
 |-- hourOfWeek: string (nullable = true)
 |-- observed: string (nullable = true)
 |-- `raw.hourOfDay`: long (nullable = true)
 |-- `raw.minOfDay`: long (nullable = true)
 |-- `raw.dayOfWeek`: long (nullable = true)
 |-- `raw.sensor2`: long (nullable = true)

但这似乎没有帮助。我仍然遇到同样的错误。

我尝试转义所有列名，并使用转义后的名称删除，但这也不起作用。

root
 |-- `user_id`: long (nullable = true)
 |-- `hourOfWeek`: string (nullable = true)
 |-- `observed`: string (nullable = true)
 |-- `raw.hourOfDay`: long (nullable = true)
 |-- `raw.minOfDay`: long (nullable = true)
 |-- `raw.dayOfWeek`: long (nullable = true)
 |-- `raw.sensor2`: long (nullable = true)

df.drop("`hourOfWeek`")
org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: cannot resolve 'user_id' given input columns `user_id`, `raw.dayOfWeek`, `observed`, `raw.minOfDay`, `raw.hourOfDay`, `raw.sensor2`, `hourOfWeek`;
        at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.package$AnalysisErrorAt.failAnalysis(package.scala:42)
        at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.CheckAnalysis$$anonfun$checkAnalysis$1$$anonfun$apply$2.applyOrElse(CheckAnalysis.scala:60)

还有其他方法可以删除不会在此类数据上失败的列吗？

Answer 1

好吧，我好像终于找到了解决办法：

df.drop(df.col("raw.hourOfWeek")) 似乎有效

Answer 2

val data = df.drop("Customers");

对于普通列可以正常工作

val new = df.drop(df.col("old.column"));