避免使用小数。TryParse 将“1.1.1”或“1,1,1”识别为十进制

Question

我在字符串识别方面遇到问题：我试图只识别正确格式的数字，但不知道如何。

我正在编写一种文化不变的方式，因此我需要识别“，”和“。”作为小数和千位分隔符，反之亦然。

所有这些对我来说都是正确的格式：

12,1
12.1
1.000,12
1,000.12

但是这样的事情是错误的

1.2.3
1,2,3

我试过了：

NumberStyles style;
decimal n;  
object valore;                                  
style = NumberStyles.AllowDecimalPoint | NumberStyles.AllowLeadingSign | NumberStyles.AllowThousands;

Console.WriteLine(decimal.TryParse(valore.ToString(), style , CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out n));

this is the fiddle to test it

但是“1,1,1”被读取为有效数字，而“1.1.1”则不是。

如果我使用我的特定文化（“it-IT”），“1,1,1”会被识别，而“1.1.1”则不会。

如何丢弃所有无效字符串？

Answer 1

我用个人解析器结束了这个，我希望找到一个更好的解决方案，但是读取 cmets 似乎不太可能

public static bool tryValoreNumerico(object valore, out decimal valoreRestituito)
    {
        decimal n;          
        string testoNormalizzato;

        valoreRestituito = 0;

        // normalizzazione
        if (valore.ToString().Contains(",") && valore.ToString().Contains("."))
        {
            if (valore.ToString().IndexOf(".") < valore.ToString().IndexOf(","))
            {
                testoNormalizzato = valore.ToString().Replace(".", "");
            }
            else
            {
                testoNormalizzato = valore.ToString().Replace(",", "");
            }
        }
        else
        {
            if ((valore.ToString().Length - valore.ToString().Replace(",", "").Length) > 1)
            {
                string[] pezzi = valore.ToString().Split(',');
                for (int i = 1; i < pezzi.Length; i++ )
                {
                    if (pezzi[i].Length != 3)
                        return false;
                }

                testoNormalizzato = valore.ToString().Replace(",", "");
            }
            else if ((valore.ToString().Length - valore.ToString().Replace(".", "").Length) > 1)
            {
                string[] pezzi = valore.ToString().Split('.');
                for (int i = 1; i < pezzi.Length; i++)
                {
                    if (pezzi[i].Length != 3)
                        return false;
                }

                testoNormalizzato = valore.ToString().Replace(".", "");
            }

            else
                testoNormalizzato = valore.ToString();

        }
        testoNormalizzato = testoNormalizzato.Replace(",", ".");

        if (decimal.TryParse(testoNormalizzato, out n) && testoNormalizzato == Convert.ToDecimal(testoNormalizzato, new CultureInfo("en-US")).ToString().Replace(",", "."))
        {
            valoreRestituito = Convert.ToDecimal(testoNormalizzato, new CultureInfo("en-US"));
        }
        return decimal.TryParse(testoNormalizzato, out n) && testoNormalizzato == Convert.ToDecimal(testoNormalizzato, new CultureInfo("en-US")).ToString().Replace(",", ".");

    }

首先我将数字标准化为 EN 格式，然后尝试转换它

最后的测试是看没有与数字“相似”的文本，因为像“001”、“100 01”这样的字符串不是数字。

比率是：每个字符串都必须保持不变：“001”转换为数字变为“1”，与原始值不同，因此必须避免这种转换

this is the fiddle

Answer 2

我建议您使用Regex 进行验证和这样的自定义解析方法：

public static decimal DecimalParse(string number)
{
    if (new Regex(@"^\d+$").IsMatch(number))
    {
        return decimal.Parse(number, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
    }
    if (new Regex(@"^(\d{0,3}(,\d{3})*(\.\d+)?)$").IsMatch(number))
    {
        return decimal.Parse(number, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
    }
    return new Regex(@"^(\d{0,3}(\.\d{3})*(,\d+)?)$").IsMatch(number)
        ? decimal.Parse(number.Replace(".", "").Replace(",", "."), CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)
        : 0;
}

结果将是：

string num;
num = "1,000";      Console.WriteLine("{0}", DecimalParse(num));     //1000
num = ",01";        Console.WriteLine("{0}", DecimalParse(num));     //0.01
num = ".02";        Console.WriteLine("{0}", DecimalParse(num));     //0.02
num = "12,1";       Console.WriteLine("{0}", DecimalParse(num));     //12.1
num = "12.1";       Console.WriteLine("{0}", DecimalParse(num));     //12.1
num = "1.000,12";   Console.WriteLine("{0}", DecimalParse(num));     //1000.12
num = "1.000.000,12"; Console.WriteLine("{0}", DecimalParse(num));   //1000000.12
num = "1,000.12";   Console.WriteLine("{0}", DecimalParse(num));     //1000.12
num = "1,000,000.12"; Console.WriteLine("{0}", DecimalParse(num));   //1000000.12
num = "1000";       Console.WriteLine("{0}", DecimalParse(num));     //0
num = "110.";       Console.WriteLine("{0}", DecimalParse(num));     //0
num = "110,";       Console.WriteLine("{0}", DecimalParse(num));     //0
num = "1.2.3";      Console.WriteLine("{0}", DecimalParse(num));     //0
num = "1,2,3";      Console.WriteLine("{0}", DecimalParse(num));     //0