我正在使用android.support.widget.TabLayout 制作选项卡视图，并且我想通过代码（而不是通过 xml 或样式）更改选定选项卡的文本颜色。我该怎么做？
【问题讨论】：
标签： android android-tabs android-tablayout
使用 XML 非常简单。只需在选项卡布局中添加以下 2 个属性即可。
app:tabSelectedTextColor="@color/color_primary_text"
app:tabTextColor="@color/color_secondary_text"
所以，你的代码应该是这样的。
<android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
android:id="@+id/tab_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_gravity="bottom"
android:background="@color/button_background"
android:fillViewport="true"
app:tabBackground="@drawable/fixed_bottom_button"
app:tabIndicatorColor="@color/color_primary_text"
app:tabMode="fixed"
app:tabSelectedTextColor="@color/color_primary_text"
app:tabTextColor="@color/color_secondary_text" />
【讨论】：
.java 或 .kt 文件。
如果您正在使用设计支持库，请将此代码添加到您的选项卡活动。
tabLayout.setSelectedTabIndicatorColor(Color.parseColor("#FF0000"));
tabLayout.setSelectedTabIndicatorHeight((int) (5 * getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density));
tabLayout.setTabTextColors(Color.parseColor("#727272"), Color.parseColor("#ffffff"));
这将设置标签活动中的标签文本颜色以及标签指示器颜色。
【讨论】：
请查看以下答案
tabLayout.addOnTabSelectedListener(new TabLayout.OnTabSelectedListener() {
@Override
public void onTabSelected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
View view = tab.getCustomView();
RelativeLayout relativeLayout = (RelativeLayout) view.findViewById(R.id.layout_background);
relativeLayout.setBackgroundColor(ContextCompat.getColor(getActivity(), R.color.white));
TypefacedTextView selectedText = (TypefacedTextView) view.findViewById(R.id.txt_tab_name);
selectedText.setTextColor(ContextCompat.getColor(getActivity(), R.color.colorPrimary));
}
@Override
public void onTabUnselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
View view = tab.getCustomView();
RelativeLayout relativeLayout = (RelativeLayout) view.findViewById(R.id.layout_background);
relativeLayout.setBackgroundColor(ContextCompat.getColor(getActivity(), R.color.colorPrimary));
TypefacedTextView selectedText = (TypefacedTextView) view.findViewById(R.id.txt_tab_name);
selectedText.setTextColor(ContextCompat.getColor(getActivity(), R.color.white));
}
@Override
public void onTabReselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
}
});
其中 tabLayout 是 TabLayout 类的对象
【讨论】：
最好使用“com.google.android.material:material:1.0.0”更新库。然后使用下面的代码，
在 XML 属性中
<com.google.android.material.tabs.TabLayout
android:id="@+id/tab_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:tabIndicatorColor="@color/white"
app:tabBackground="@color/colorAccent"
app:tabSelectedTextColor="@color/white"
app:tabTextColor="@color/white"
app:tabMode="scrollable" />
以编程方式在 Kotlin 中
(tab_layout as TabLayout).setBackgroundColor(ContextCompat.getColor(mContext, R.color.colorPrimary))
(tab_layout as TabLayout).setSelectedTabIndicatorColor(ContextCompat.getColor(mContext, R.color.white))
(tab_layout as TabLayout).setTabTextColors(ContextCompat.getColor(mContext, R.color.white),
ContextCompat.getColor(mContext, R.color.white))
【讨论】：
我知道这可能有点晚了，但这里有更简单的代码：
tabLayout.setTabTextColors(getResources().getColor(R.color.blue_200), getResources().getColor(R.color.white));
第一个值是默认文本颜色，第二个值是选定的选项卡文本颜色。
【讨论】：
tabLayout.setSelectedTabIndicatorColor(Color.parseColor("#FF0000"));
tabLayout.setSelectedTabIndicatorHeight((int) (5 * getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density));
tabLayout.setTabTextColors(Color.parseColor("#727272"), Color.parseColor("#ffffff"));
【讨论】：
使用原生 android 代码，您可以更改多个选项卡背景和文本颜色
LinearLayout tabsContainer = (LinearLayout) tabLayout.getChildAt(0);
for (int i = 0; i < tabLayout.getTabCount(); i++) {
for (int j = 0; j <= selectedTab.size(); j++) {
if (selectedTab.contains(section)) {
LinearLayout item = (LinearLayout) tabsContainer.getChildAt(section - 1);
TextView tv = (TextView) item.getChildAt(1);
item.setBackgroundColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.color00DF4C));
tv.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.colorWhite));
}
}
}
【讨论】：
复制这两个文件：
包 com.some.package;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Typeface;
import android.os.Build;
import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.SparseArray;
import android.util.TypedValue;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.HorizontalScrollView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
/**
* To be used with ViewPager to provide a tab indicator component which give constant feedback as to
* the user's scroll progress.
* <p>
* To use the component, simply add it to your view hierarchy. Then in your
* {@link android.app.Activity} or {@link android.support.v4.app.Fragment} call
* {@link #setViewPager(ViewPager)} providing it the ViewPager this layout is being used for.
* <p>
* The colors can be customized in two ways. The first and simplest is to provide an array of colors
* via {@link #setSelectedIndicatorColors(int...)}. The
* alternative is via the {@link TabColorizer} interface which provides you complete control over
* which color is used for any individual position.
* <p>
* The views used as tabs can be customized by calling {@link #setCustomTabView(int, int)},
* providing the layout ID of your custom layout.
*/
public class SlidingTabLayout extends HorizontalScrollView {
/**
* Allows complete control over the colors drawn in the tab layout. Set with
* {@link #setCustomTabColorizer(TabColorizer)}.
*/
public interface TabColorizer {
/**
* @return return the color of the indicator used when {@code position} is selected.
*/
int getIndicatorColor(int position);
}
private static final int TITLE_OFFSET_DIPS = 24;
private static final int TAB_VIEW_PADDING_DIPS = 16;
private static final int TAB_VIEW_SIDE_PADDING_DIPS = 18;
private static final int TAB_VIEW_TEXT_SIZE_SP = 12;
private int mTitleOffset;
private int mTabViewLayoutId;
private int mTabViewTextViewId;
private boolean mDistributeEvenly;
private ViewPager mViewPager;
private SparseArray<String> mContentDescriptions = new SparseArray<String>();
private ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener mViewPagerPageChangeListener;
private final SlidingTabStrip mTabStrip;
Context mContext;
public SlidingTabLayout(Context context) {
this(context, null);
mContext = context;
}
public SlidingTabLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, 0);
mContext = context;
}
public SlidingTabLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
// Disable the Scroll Bar
setHorizontalScrollBarEnabled(false);
// Make sure that the Tab Strips fills this View
setFillViewport(true);
mTitleOffset = (int) (TITLE_OFFSET_DIPS * getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density);
mTabStrip = new SlidingTabStrip(context);
addView(mTabStrip, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
mContext = context;
}
/**
* Set the custom {@link TabColorizer} to be used.
*
* If you only require simple custmisation then you can use
* {@link #setSelectedIndicatorColors(int...)} to achieve
* similar effects.
*/
public void setCustomTabColorizer(TabColorizer tabColorizer) {
mTabStrip.setCustomTabColorizer(tabColorizer);
}
public void setDistributeEvenly(boolean distributeEvenly) {
mDistributeEvenly = distributeEvenly;
}
/**
* Sets the colors to be used for indicating the selected tab. These colors are treated as a
* circular array. Providing one color will mean that all tabs are indicated with the same color.
*/
public void setSelectedIndicatorColors(int... colors) {
mTabStrip.setSelectedIndicatorColors(colors);
}
/**
* Set the {@link ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener}. When using {@link SlidingTabLayout} you are
* required to set any {@link ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener} through this method. This is so
* that the layout can update it's scroll position correctly.
*
* @see ViewPager#setOnPageChangeListener(ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener)
*/
public void setOnPageChangeListener(ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener listener) {
mViewPagerPageChangeListener = listener;
}
/**
* Set the custom layout to be inflated for the tab views.
*
* @param layoutResId Layout id to be inflated
* @param textViewId id of the {@link TextView} in the inflated view
*/
public void setCustomTabView(int layoutResId, int textViewId) {
mTabViewLayoutId = layoutResId;
mTabViewTextViewId = textViewId;
}
/**
* Sets the associated view pager. Note that the assumption here is that the pager content
* (number of tabs and tab titles) does not change after this call has been made.
*/
public void setViewPager(ViewPager viewPager) {
mTabStrip.removeAllViews();
mViewPager = viewPager;
if (viewPager != null) {
InternalViewPagerListener listener = new InternalViewPagerListener();
viewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(listener);
populateTabStrip();
listener.onPageSelected(0);
}
}
/**
* Create a default view to be used for tabs. This is called if a custom tab view is not set via
* {@link #setCustomTabView(int, int)}.
*/
protected TextView createDefaultTabView(Context context) {
Typeface typeFace;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH) {
typeFace = //set your typeface here
}else{
typeFace = //set your typeface here
}
TextView textView= new TextView(context);
textView.setTextColor(context.getResources().getColor(R.color.inactive_tab_color));
textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
textView.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, TAB_VIEW_TEXT_SIZE_SP);
textView.setTypeface(typeFace);
textView.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL));
TypedValue outValue = new TypedValue();
getContext().getTheme().resolveAttribute(android.R.attr.selectableItemBackground,
outValue, true);
textView.setBackgroundResource(outValue.resourceId);
textView.setAllCaps(true);
int padding = (int) (TAB_VIEW_PADDING_DIPS * getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density);
int sidePadding = (int) (TAB_VIEW_SIDE_PADDING_DIPS * getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density);
textView.setPadding(sidePadding, padding, sidePadding, padding);
return textView;
}
private void populateTabStrip() {
final PagerAdapter adapter = mViewPager.getAdapter();
final View.OnClickListener tabClickListener = new TabClickListener();
for (int i = 0; i < adapter.getCount(); i++) {
View tabView = null;
TextView tabTitleView = null;
if (mTabViewLayoutId != 0) {
// If there is a custom tab view layout id set, try and inflate it
tabView = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(mTabViewLayoutId, mTabStrip,
false);
tabTitleView = (TextView) tabView.findViewById(mTabViewTextViewId);
}
if (tabView == null) {
tabView = createDefaultTabView(getContext());
}
if (tabTitleView == null && TextView.class.isInstance(tabView)) {
tabTitleView = (TextView) tabView;
}
if (mDistributeEvenly) {
LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams) tabView.getLayoutParams();
lp.width = 0;
lp.weight = 1;
}
tabTitleView.setText(adapter.getPageTitle(i));
tabView.setOnClickListener(tabClickListener);
String desc = mContentDescriptions.get(i, null);
if (desc != null) {
tabView.setContentDescription(desc);
}
mTabStrip.addView(tabView);
if (i == mViewPager.getCurrentItem()) {
tabView.setSelected(true);
}
}
}
public void setContentDescription(int i, String desc) {
mContentDescriptions.put(i, desc);
}
@Override
protected void onAttachedToWindow() {
super.onAttachedToWindow();
if (mViewPager != null) {
scrollToTab(mViewPager.getCurrentItem(), 0);
}
}
private void scrollToTab(int tabIndex, int positionOffset) {
final int tabStripChildCount = mTabStrip.getChildCount();
if (tabStripChildCount == 0 || tabIndex < 0 || tabIndex >= tabStripChildCount) {
return;
}
View selectedChild = mTabStrip.getChildAt(tabIndex);
if (selectedChild != null) {
int targetScrollX = selectedChild.getLeft() + positionOffset;
if (tabIndex > 0 || positionOffset > 0) {
// If we're not at the first child and are mid-scroll, make sure we obey the offset
targetScrollX -= mTitleOffset;
}
scrollTo(targetScrollX, 0);
}
}
private class InternalViewPagerListener implements ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener {
private int mScrollState;
@Override
public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {
int tabStripChildCount = mTabStrip.getChildCount();
if ((tabStripChildCount == 0) || (position < 0) || (position >= tabStripChildCount)) {
return;
}
mTabStrip.onViewPagerPageChanged(position, positionOffset);
View selectedTitle = mTabStrip.getChildAt(position);
int extraOffset = (selectedTitle != null)
? (int) (positionOffset * selectedTitle.getWidth())
: 0;
scrollToTab(position, extraOffset);
if (mViewPagerPageChangeListener != null) {
mViewPagerPageChangeListener.onPageScrolled(position, positionOffset,
positionOffsetPixels);
}
}
@Override
public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {
mScrollState = state;
if (mViewPagerPageChangeListener != null) {
mViewPagerPageChangeListener.onPageScrollStateChanged(state);
}
}
@Override
public void onPageSelected(int position) {
if (mScrollState == ViewPager.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE) {
mTabStrip.onViewPagerPageChanged(position, 0f);
scrollToTab(position, 0);
}
for (int i = 0; i < mTabStrip.getChildCount(); i++) {
mTabStrip.getChildAt(i).setSelected(position == i);
}
if (mViewPagerPageChangeListener != null) {
mViewPagerPageChangeListener.onPageSelected(position);
}
View selectedTitle = mTabStrip.getChildAt(position);
((TextView) selectedTitle).setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
int remainingTabs = mTabStrip.getChildCount() - position;
for(int i=0 ;i< mTabStrip.getChildCount(); i++){
if(i == position)
continue;
View remainingTitles = mTabStrip.getChildAt(i);
((TextView) remainingTitles).setTextColor(mContext.getResources().getColor(R.color.inactive_tab_color));
}
}
}
private class TabClickListener implements View.OnClickListener {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
for (int i = 0; i < mTabStrip.getChildCount(); i++) {
if (v == mTabStrip.getChildAt(i)) {
mViewPager.setCurrentItem(i);
return;
}
}
}
}
}
SlidingTabStrip.java：
包 com.some.package;
导入 android.content.Context; 导入android.graphics.Canvas； 导入android.graphics.Color； 导入android.graphics.Paint； 导入android.util.AttributeSet； 导入 android.util.TypedValue； 导入android.view.View； 导入android.widget.LinearLayout；
类 SlidingTabStrip 扩展线性布局 {
private static final int DEFAULT_BOTTOM_BORDER_THICKNESS_DIPS = 0;
private static final byte DEFAULT_BOTTOM_BORDER_COLOR_ALPHA = 0x26;
private static final int SELECTED_INDICATOR_THICKNESS_DIPS = 2;
private static final int DEFAULT_SELECTED_INDICATOR_COLOR = 0xFF33B5E5;
private final int mBottomBorderThickness;
private final Paint mBottomBorderPaint;
private final int mSelectedIndicatorThickness;
private final Paint mSelectedIndicatorPaint;
private int mSelectedPosition;
private float mSelectionOffset;
private SlidingTabLayout.TabColorizer mCustomTabColorizer;
private final SimpleTabColorizer mDefaultTabColorizer;
SlidingTabStrip(Context context) {
this(context, null);
}
SlidingTabStrip(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
setWillNotDraw(false);
final float density = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
TypedValue outValue = new TypedValue();
context.getTheme().resolveAttribute(android.R.attr.colorForeground, outValue, true);
final int themeForegroundColor = outValue.data;
int defaultBottomBorderColor = setColorAlpha(themeForegroundColor,
DEFAULT_BOTTOM_BORDER_COLOR_ALPHA);
mDefaultTabColorizer = new SimpleTabColorizer();
mDefaultTabColorizer.setIndicatorColors(DEFAULT_SELECTED_INDICATOR_COLOR);
mBottomBorderThickness = (int) (DEFAULT_BOTTOM_BORDER_THICKNESS_DIPS * density);
mBottomBorderPaint = new Paint();
mBottomBorderPaint.setColor(defaultBottomBorderColor);
mSelectedIndicatorThickness = (int) (SELECTED_INDICATOR_THICKNESS_DIPS * density);
mSelectedIndicatorPaint = new Paint();
}
void setCustomTabColorizer(SlidingTabLayout.TabColorizer customTabColorizer) {
mCustomTabColorizer = customTabColorizer;
invalidate();
}
void setSelectedIndicatorColors(int... colors) {
// Make sure that the custom colorizer is removed
mCustomTabColorizer = null;
mDefaultTabColorizer.setIndicatorColors(colors);
invalidate();
}
void onViewPagerPageChanged(int position, float positionOffset) {
mSelectedPosition = position;
mSelectionOffset = positionOffset;
invalidate();
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
final int height = getHeight();
final int childCount = getChildCount();
final SlidingTabLayout.TabColorizer tabColorizer = mCustomTabColorizer != null
? mCustomTabColorizer
: mDefaultTabColorizer;
// Thick colored underline below the current selection
if (childCount > 0) {
View selectedTitle = getChildAt(mSelectedPosition);
int left = selectedTitle.getLeft();
int right = selectedTitle.getRight();
int color = tabColorizer.getIndicatorColor(mSelectedPosition);
if (mSelectionOffset > 0f && mSelectedPosition < (getChildCount() - 1)) {
int nextColor = tabColorizer.getIndicatorColor(mSelectedPosition + 1);
if (color != nextColor) {
color = blendColors(nextColor, color, mSelectionOffset);
}
// Draw the selection partway between the tabs
View nextTitle = getChildAt(mSelectedPosition + 1);
left = (int) (mSelectionOffset * nextTitle.getLeft() +
(1.0f - mSelectionOffset) * left);
right = (int) (mSelectionOffset * nextTitle.getRight() +
(1.0f - mSelectionOffset) * right);
}
mSelectedIndicatorPaint.setColor(color);
canvas.drawRect(left, height - mSelectedIndicatorThickness, right,
height, mSelectedIndicatorPaint);
}
// Thin underline along the entire bottom edge
canvas.drawRect(0, height - mBottomBorderThickness, getWidth(), height, mBottomBorderPaint);
}
/**
* Set the alpha value of the {@code color} to be the given {@code alpha} value.
*/
private static int setColorAlpha(int color, byte alpha) {
return Color.argb(alpha, Color.red(color), Color.green(color), Color.blue(color));
}
/**
* Blend {@code color1} and {@code color2} using the given ratio.
*
* @param ratio of which to blend. 1.0 will return {@code color1}, 0.5 will give an even blend,
* 0.0 will return {@code color2}.
*/
private static int blendColors(int color1, int color2, float ratio) {
final float inverseRation = 1f - ratio;
float r = (Color.red(color1) * ratio) + (Color.red(color2) * inverseRation);
float g = (Color.green(color1) * ratio) + (Color.green(color2) * inverseRation);
float b = (Color.blue(color1) * ratio) + (Color.blue(color2) * inverseRation);
return Color.rgb((int) r, (int) g, (int) b);
}
private static class SimpleTabColorizer implements SlidingTabLayout.TabColorizer {
private int[] mIndicatorColors;
@Override
public final int getIndicatorColor(int position) {
return mIndicatorColors[position % mIndicatorColors.length];
}
void setIndicatorColors(int... colors) {
mIndicatorColors = colors;
}
}
}
上面这两个文件我还没写。我是从官方 android 文档网站获取的。
现在在您的布局 xml 文件中获取小部件 SlidingTabLayout。
最后将此代码添加到您的 Activity/Fragment 中：
CONTENT = new String[] { "A", "B", "C", "D"};
mPager = (ViewPager) view.findViewById(R.id.pager);
SlidingTabsAdapter adapter =new SlidingTabsAdapter(getChildFragmentManager());
mPager.setAdapter(adapter);
mPager.setCurrentItem(0);
slidingTabLayout = (SlidingTabLayout) view.findViewById(R.id.sliding_tabs);
slidingTabLayout.setDistributeEvenly(true);
slidingTabLayout.setSelectedIndicatorColors(getResources().getColor(someColorID));
slidingTabLayout.setViewPager(mPager);
私有类 SlidingTabsAdapter 扩展 FragmentPagerAdapter {
public SlidingTabsAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
super(fm);
}
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
Fragment fragment;
Bundle b;
switch (position){
case 0:
fragment = new FragmentA();
break;
case 1:
fragment = new FragmentB();
break;
case 2:
fragment = new FragmentC();
break;
case 3:
fragment = new FragmentD();
break;
default:
fragment = new FragmentZ();
}
return fragment;
}
@Override
public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
return CONTENT[position % CONTENT.length].toUpperCase();
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return CONTENT.length;
}
}
【讨论】：