【发布时间】:2017-11-21 15:58:48
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试学习 PyQt5 并在 GUI 上显示 Matplotlib 绘图。现在,我正在尝试使用我的Menubar 中的加载按钮从 CSV 文件加载数据。我可以成功地做到这一点。我的问题是现在在图表上显示这些数据。这是我的代码:
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QMainWindow, QAction, qApp, QApplication, QPushButton, QDesktopWidget,
QLabel, QFileDialog, QWidget, QGridLayout, QMenu, QSizePolicy, QMessageBox, QWidget)
from PyQt5.QtGui import QIcon
from PyQt5.QtCore import QCoreApplication, Qt
from win32api import GetSystemMetrics
from matplotlib.backends.backend_qt5agg import FigureCanvasQTAgg as FigureCanvas
from matplotlib.figure import Figure
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import random
CURRENT_VERSION = 0.1
class Example(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.initUI()
def initUI(self):
self.setWindowTitle('test')
window_width = GetSystemMetrics(0)
window_height = GetSystemMetrics(1)
self.resize(0.6 * window_width, 0.6 * window_height)
self.center()
self.setWindowIcon(QIcon('Icon.png'))
#inits
self.openDirectoryDialog = ""
self.data = np.empty(shape=(1,2), dtype=np.float)
#Exit on menubar
exitAct = QAction('&Exit', self)
exitAct.setShortcut('Ctrl+Q')
exitAct.setStatusTip('Exit applicatiion')
exitAct.triggered.connect(qApp.quit)
#Open on menubar
openAct = QAction('&Open', self)
openAct.setShortcut('Ctrl+O')
openAct.setStatusTip('Open Directory')
openAct.triggered.connect(self.openFile)
#menubar
menubar = self.menuBar()
fileMenu = menubar.addMenu('&File')
fileMenu.addAction(exitAct)
fileMenu.addAction(openAct)
#Central
centralwidget = QWidget(self)
self.setCentralWidget(centralwidget)
#Grid
grid = QGridLayout(centralwidget)
self.setLayout(grid)
#Plot
plotCan = PlotCanvas(self, width=5, height=4)
grid.addWidget(plotCan , 0,1)
#button
btn = QPushButton("Load Data", centralwidget)
btn.resize(btn.sizeHint())
grid.addWidget(btn, 0,0)
btn.clicked.connect(plotCan .plot(self.data))
self.show()
def center(self):
qr = self.frameGeometry()
cp = QDesktopWidget().availableGeometry().center()
qr.moveCenter(cp)
self.move(qr.topLeft())
def openFile(self):
self.csvFile = QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(self, "Get Dir Path")[0]
self.data = np.loadtxt(self.csvFile, delimiter=',', dtype='S')[2:].astype(np.float)
def buttonpress(self):
self.plot(self.data)
class PlotCanvas(FigureCanvas):
def __init__(self, parent=None, width=5, height=4, dpi=100):
fig = Figure(figsize=(width, height), dpi=dpi)
self.axes = fig.add_subplot(111)
FigureCanvas.__init__(self, fig)
self.setParent(parent)
FigureCanvas.setSizePolicy(self,
QSizePolicy.Expanding,
QSizePolicy.Expanding)
FigureCanvas.updateGeometry(self)
def plot(self, data = np.empty(shape=(1,2))):
ax = self.figure.add_subplot(111)
ax.plot(data[:,0],data[:,1], 'r-')
ax.set_title('PyQt Matplotlib Example')
self.draw()
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
w = Example()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
在OpenFile 中,我有一个非常具体的案例,稍后我将对其进行概括,但我使用的是前两行是标题的 CSV 文件。目前,当我启动程序时,我得到了错误
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "Plotter.py", line 115, in <module>
w = Example()
File "Plotter.py", line 23, in __init__
self.initUI()
File "Plotter.py", line 75, in initUI
btn.clicked.connect(plotCav.plot(self.data))
TypeError: argument 1 has unexpected type 'NoneType'
我不明白,因为我已经初始化了数据。
【问题讨论】:
标签: python matplotlib pyqt pyqt5