如何使用 QPainter + QPixmap 实现鼠标绘图？

Question

我正在尝试用鼠标实现绘图。

当我运行我的代码并尝试绘制时，我在画布上看不到任何结果。它有什么问题？

以下代码仅包含类 Canvas 代码，不包含我的项目中的 UI 和其他内容。

from PyQt5 import uic
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *

class Canvas(QLabel):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super().__init__(parent)
        p = self.palette()
        p.setColor(self.backgroundRole(), Qt.white)
        self.setAutoFillBackground(True)
        self.setPalette(p)        
        self.setPixmap(QPixmap())
        self.pen = QPen()
        self.last = None
        self.painter = QPainter(self.pixmap())
        self.painter.begin(self)        

    def paintEvent(self, event):
        pass

    def mouseMoveEvent(self, event):
        if self.last:
            self.painter.setPen(self.pen)
            self.painter.drawLine(self.last, event.pos())

            self.last = event.pos()
            self.update()

    def mousePressEvent(self, event):
        self.last = event.pos()

    def mouseReleaseEvent(self, event):
        self.last = None

Answer 1

给像素图一个大小，将其保存为成员变量，不要在paintEvent 中pass 并在绘制后重置像素图。

（当您调整QPixmap 和QLabel 的大小时，请注意您使用的是event.pos()，这是QLabel 内的位置，并且您会得到一个偏移量。）

from PyQt5 import uic
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *

class Canvas(QLabel):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super().__init__(parent)
        p = self.palette()
        p.setColor(self.backgroundRole(), Qt.white)
        self.setAutoFillBackground(True)
        self.setPalette(p)
        self.myPixmap = QPixmap(200,200)
        self.setMinimumSize(200,200)
        self.painter = QPainter(self.myPixmap)
        self.pen = QPen(Qt.black)
        self.painter.setPen(self.pen)
        self.painter.fillRect(0,0,200,200, Qt.white)
        self.setPixmap(self.myPixmap)
        self.last = None

    def mouseMoveEvent(self, event):
        if self.last:
            self.painter.drawLine(self.last, event.pos())

            self.last = event.pos()
            self.setPixmap(self.myPixmap)
            self.update()

    def mousePressEvent(self, event):
        self.last = event.pos()

    def mouseReleaseEvent(self, event):
        self.last = None

    def updateSize(self, width, height):
        pm = QPixmap(width, height)
        pm.fill(Qt.white)
        old = self.myPixmap
        self.myPixmap = pm
        self.pen = QPen(Qt.black)
        self.painter = QPainter(pm)
        self.painter.drawPixmap(0,0,old)
        self.setPixmap(pm)

    def resizeEvent(self, event):
        if event.oldSize().width() > 0:
            self.updateSize(event.size().width(), event.size().height())