我的 SQL-EXCEPT-Operator 出了什么问题？

Question

当我从我的表格“Stats”和“Book”中选择“BookID”时，我会分别得到想要的结果：

MariaDB [db1]> SELECT BookID From Book WHERE Author = 'AuthorX';
+--------+
| BookID |
+--------+
|   1003 |
+--------+


MariaDB [db1]> SELECT BookID From Stats WHERE BookID >= 1000;
+--------+
| BookID |
+--------+
|   1010 |
|   1005 |
|   1003 |
+--------+

但是当我尝试使用 EXCEPT 运算符时，我得到一个错误

MariaDB [db1]> (SELECT BookID From Stats WHERE BookID >= 1000)
     -> EXCEPT
     -> (SELECT BookID From Book WHERE Author = 'AuthorX');
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MariaDB server version for the right syntax to use near 'EXCEPT (SELECT BookID From Book WHERE Author = 'AuthorX')' at line 1

我希望的输出：

+--------+
| BookID |
+--------+
|   1010 |
|   1005 |
+--------+

我做错了什么？ 我试过带括号和不带括号，但不知道下一步该尝试什么？

编辑：尝试使用 NOT IN

SELECT BookID From Stats WHERE BookID >= 1000 NOT IN  
(SELECT BookID From Book WHERE Author = 'AuthorX');

产量

+--------+
| BookID |
+--------+
|      3 |
|   1010 |
|   1005 |
|   1003 |
+--------+

EDIT2：“AND BookID NOT IN”（除作品外）

仍然很想知道为什么 EXCEPT 没有

EDIT3：https://mariadb.com/kb/en/library/except/ 中的示例确实有效……

EDIT4：MariaDB Vers似乎是是答案。

仍然想知道为什么这些示例有效......

Answer 1

去掉括号。

三行看起来“更好”...

SELECT `BookID` From `Stats` WHERE `BookID` >= 1000
EXCEPT
SELECT `BookID` From `Book`  WHERE `Author`  = 'AuthorX'

这和你在UNION ALL看到的差不多...

SELECT BookID From Book WHERE Title LIKE 'Harry Potter%'
UNION ALL
SELECT BookID From Book WHERE Author LIKE '%Toklien%'

编辑：

或者只是尝试另一种表达方式（如果在旧版本的 MariaDB 上）...

SELECT BookID
  FROM Book
 WHERE BookID >= 1000
   AND BookID NOT IN (SELECT BookID
                        FROM Book
                       WHERE Author = 'AuthorX'
                     )

或者……

SELECT BookID
  FROM Book
 WHERE BookID >= 1000
   AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT *
                     FROM Book  lookup
                    WHERE lookup.Author = 'AuthorX'
                      AND lookup.BookID = Book.BookID
                  )

或者……

SELECT
  *
FROM
(
  SELECT BookID FROM Book WHERE BookID >= 1000
)
  high_id
LEFT JOIN
(
  SELECT BookID FROM Book WHERE Author = 'AuthorX'
)
  target_author
    ON target_author.BookID = high_id.BookID
WHERE
  target_author.BookID IS NULL