【发布时间】:2016-06-29 22:06:51
【问题描述】:
编辑
看来我的问题是当这个 select 语句返回 null 时(这是我试图处理的情况 - 当它返回 null 时,我希望我的新值是 -999)。如果发现空值时出错,我该怎么做?
原创
我已经阅读了我能找到的关于此错误的所有其他 SO 帖子,但似乎都没有解决我的问题的根源。
错误非常简单——我的 EXECUTE 语句中的一个参数为空。伟大的。但是,我在 EXECUTE 语句被调用之前打印出构成 EXECUTE 语句的每个值,并且我可以清楚地看到没有一个值是 null。
代码:
CREATE FUNCTION inform_icrm_prob_flow_query(tablename text, location_id int,
product_date_str text, lead_time_start int,
lead_time_end int, first_member_id int,
last_member_id int, dest_file text)
RETURNS void AS $$
DECLARE
count int;
product_date TIMESTAMPTZ;
interval_lead_time_start text;
interval_lead_time_end text;
curr_value double precision;
query text;
BEGIN
product_date := product_date_str::TIMESTAMPTZ;
count := first_member_id;
curr_value := 0;
interval_lead_time_start := ''''|| product_date ||'''::timestamptz +
interval '''||lead_time_start||' hours''';
interval_lead_time_end := ''''|| product_date ||'''::timestamptz +
interval '''||lead_time_end||' hours'' -
interval ''6 hours''';
--create our temporary table and populate it's date column
EXECUTE 'CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE temp_table_icrm_prob_flow AS
SELECT * FROM generate_series('||interval_lead_time_start || ',' ||
interval_lead_time_end || ', ''6 hours'')
AS date_valid';
LOOP
EXIT WHEN count > last_member_id;
IF NOT EXISTS(
SELECT 'date_valid'
FROM information_schema.columns
WHERE table_name='temp_table_icrm_prob_flow'
and column_name='value'||count||'')
THEN
EXECUTE 'ALTER TABLE temp_table_icrm_prob_flow ADD COLUMN value' || count
|| ' double precision DEFAULT -999';
END IF;
raise notice 'tablename: %', tablename;
raise notice 'location_id: %', location_id;
raise notice 'product_date: %', product_date;
raise notice 'count: %', count;
query := 'SELECT value FROM '|| tablename ||'
INNER JOIN temp_table_icrm_prob_flow
ON (temp_table_icrm_prob_flow.date_valid = '|| tablename ||'.date_valid)
WHERE '|| tablename ||'.id_location = '|| location_id ||'
AND '|| tablename ||'.date_product = '''|| product_date ||'''
AND '|| tablename ||'.id_member = '|| count ||'';
EXECUTE query INTO curr_value;
EXECUTE 'UPDATE temp_table_icrm_prob_flow
SET value'|| count ||' = COALESCE('|| curr_value ||', -999)';
count := count + 1;
END LOOP;
EXECUTE 'ALTER TABLE temp_table_icrm_prob_flow DROP COLUMN date_valid';
EXECUTE 'COPY temp_table_icrm_prob_flow TO '''||dest_file||''' DELIMITER '','' CSV';
EXECUTE 'DROP TABLE temp_table_icrm_prob_flow';
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
输出:
NOTICE: tablename: inform_tseries_data_basin_proc_fcst_prob_flow
NOTICE: location_id: 38
NOTICE: product_date: 2015-02-05 12:00:00+00
NOTICE: count: 1
ERROR: query string argument of EXECUTE is null
CONTEXT: PL/pgSQL function inform_icrm_prob_flow_query(text,integer,text,integer,integer,integer,integer,text) line 38 at EXECUTE
如果我传入的变量都不是 null,并且唯一引用的其他东西是我知道存在的临时表,那么可能导致此错误的原因是什么?
注意:将我的查询更改为:
query := 'SELECT value FROM '|| tablename ||' WHERE '|| tablename ||'.id_location = '|| location_id ||' AND '|| tablename ||'.date_product = '''|| product_date ||''' AND '|| tablename ||'.id_member = '|| count ||' AND temp_table_icrm_prob_flow.date_va lid = '|| tablename ||'.date_valid';
我收到以下错误:
NOTICE: tablename: inform_tseries_data_basin_proc_fcst_prob_flow
NOTICE: location_id: 38
NOTICE: product_date: 2015-02-05 12:00:00+00
NOTICE: count: 1
ERROR: missing FROM-clause entry for table "temp_table_icrm_prob_flow"
LINE 1: ..._data_basin_proc_fcst_prob_flow.id_member = 1 AND temp_table...
^
QUERY: SELECT value FROM inform_tseries_data_basin_proc_fcst_prob_flow WHERE inform_tseries_data_basin_proc_fcst_prob_flow.id_location = 38 AND inform_tseries_data_basin_proc_fcst_prob_flow.date_product = '2015-02-05 12:00:00+00' AND inform_tseries_data_basin_proc_fcst_prob_flow.id_member = 1 AND temp_table_icrm_prob_flow.date_valid = inform_tseries_data_basin_proc_fcst_prob_flow.date_valid
CONTEXT: PL/pgSQL function inform_icrm_prob_flow_query(text,integer,text,integer,integer,integer,integer,text) line 35 at EXECUTE
【问题讨论】:
-
在
EXECUTE query INTO curr_value;之后检查curr_value -
curr_value 毫无疑问为空
-
所以我们发现了您的问题。使用
execute '...' into strict ...;保证查询返回数据。 -
这似乎奏效了。谢谢!
-
@Abelisto 根据文档:
If the STRICT option is given, an error is reported unless the query produces exactly one row。你解决的是一个症状,而不是一个问题。
标签: postgresql plpgsql dynamic-sql psql