如何在 PL/SQL 块 (IF/THEN) 中执行“插入...选择...

Question

我正在尝试在 PL/SQL Developer 中运行以下脚本，但我收到一条错误消息，提示“V_INSERT”不是过程或未定义，并且该语句被忽略。

有人可以帮忙吗？谢谢！

DECLARE chktime date; v_trunc varchar2(200); v_insert varchar2(200);
BEGIN
Select trunc(max(a.action_timestamp)) into chktime from hcr_dm.hcr_dm_fact a;

If chktime <> trunc(sysdate) then 
  v_trunc:='truncate table yxg3509.account_crosswalk_hcrdm';
  execute immediate v_trunc;
Else
  v_trunc:='truncate table yxg3509.product_to_ah_092514'; 
  v_insert:='insert into yxg3509.product_to_ah_092514 
             select prod.oracle_prod_code,
                    prod.oracle_prod_description,
                    prod.ah_code,
                    prod.effective_date
             from hcr_sandbox.product_to_ah prod';
  execute immediate v_trunc; v_insert;
END IF;
END;

Answer 1

您需要使用两个 EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 语句来执行此操作：

DECLARE
  chktime  date;
  v_trunc  varchar2(2000);
  v_insert varchar2(2000);
BEGIN
  Select trunc(max(a.action_timestamp)) into chktime from hcr_dm.hcr_dm_fact a;

  If chktime <> trunc(sysdate) then 
    v_trunc:='truncate table yxg3509.account_crosswalk_hcrdm';
    execute immediate v_trunc;
  Else
    v_trunc:='truncate table yxg3509.product_to_ah_092514'; 
    v_insert:='insert into yxg3509.product_to_ah_092514 
                 select prod.oracle_prod_code,
                        prod.oracle_prod_description,
                      prod.ah_code,
                      prod.effective_date
               from hcr_sandbox.product_to_ah prod';
    execute immediate v_trunc;
    execute immediate v_insert;
  END IF;
END;

尽管 IMO 没有理由对 INSERT 语句使用 EXECUTE IMMEDIATE，我也看不出将 TRUNCATE TABLE 语句放入变量的充分理由，因此您可能会更好：

DECLARE
  chktime  date;
BEGIN
  Select trunc(max(a.action_timestamp))
    into chktime
    from hcr_dm.hcr_dm_fact a;

  If chktime <> trunc(sysdate) then 
    execute immediate 'truncate table yxg3509.account_crosswalk_hcrdm';
  Else
    execute immediate 'truncate table yxg3509.product_to_ah_092514';

    insert into yxg3509.product_to_ah_092514 
      select prod.oracle_prod_code,
             prod.oracle_prod_description,
             prod.ah_code,
             prod.effective_date
        from hcr_sandbox.product_to_ah prod;
  END IF;
END;

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