在单个 LaTeX 表格的单元格中添加自定义左侧间距

Question

我需要在表格的单元格中添加一些左侧间距。谁能帮帮我？

它遵循代码示例；我需要在标签不是粗体的第一个列的单元格中添加左间距。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}

\usepackage{titlesec}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{graphics}

\begin{document}
{

\begin{table}[ht]
    \centering
    \setlength{\tabcolsep}{2pt}
    \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5}
    \begin{tabular}{|p{0.15\textwidth}>{\centering}p{0.15\textwidth}>{\centering}p{0.15\textwidth}>{\centering}p{0.15\textwidth}>{\centering}p{0.15\textwidth}>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{0.15\textwidth}|}
        \hline
         & \textbf{VRE} & \textbf{FPE} & \textbf{MPE} & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{\textbf{Full sample}} \\ 
         & \textit{n} & \textit{n} & \textit{n} & \textit{n} & \textit{\%} \\
         \hline
         \textbf{Gender} &&&&& \\
         Female & 12 & 10 & 18 & 40 & 52.6 \\
         Male & 10 & 13 & 13 & 36 & 47.4 \\
         \hline
         \textbf{Educational level} &&&&& \\
         High School & 8 & 5 & 6 & 19 & 25.0 \\
         Bachelor's Degree & 13 & 9 & 19 & 41 & 53.9 \\
         Master's Degree & 1 & 8 & 6 & 15 & 19.7 \\
         PhD & 0 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 1.3 \\
         \hline \hline
         \textbf{Age} &&&&& \\
         Mean & 23.6 & 24.6 & 24 & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{24.1} \\
         Median & 23.6 & 24.6 & 24 & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{24.1} \\
         \hline
    \end{tabular}
    \caption{Participants demographic information}
    \label{tab:demographic}
\end{table}

}

提前致谢。

Answer 1

一种可能性：您可以将\quad（或类似的间距宏）放在这些单元格的开头：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}

\usepackage{titlesec}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{graphics}

\begin{document}
{

\begin{table}[ht]
    \centering
    \setlength{\tabcolsep}{2pt}
    \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5}
    \begin{tabular}{|p{0.26\textwidth}>{\centering}p{0.15\textwidth}>{\centering}p{0.15\textwidth}>{\centering}p{0.15\textwidth}>{\centering}p{0.15\textwidth}>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{0.15\textwidth}|}
        \hline
         & \textbf{VRE} & \textbf{FPE} & \textbf{MPE} & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{\textbf{Full sample}} \\ 
         & \textit{n} & \textit{n} & \textit{n} & \textit{n} & \textit{\%} \\
         \hline
         \textbf{Gender} &&&&& \\
         \quad Female & 12 & 10 & 18 & 40 & 52.6 \\
         \quad Male & 10 & 13 & 13 & 36 & 47.4 \\
         \hline
         \textbf{Educational level} &&&&& \\
         \quad High School & 8 & 5 & 6 & 19 & 25.0 \\
         \quad Bachelor's Degree & 13 & 9 & 19 & 41 & 53.9 \\
         \quad Master's Degree & 1 & 8 & 6 & 15 & 19.7 \\
         \quad PhD & 0 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 1.3 \\
         \hline \hline
         \textbf{Age} &&&&& \\
         \quad Mean & 23.6 & 24.6 & 24 & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{24.1} \\
         \quad Median & 23.6 & 24.6 & 24 & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{24.1} \\
         \hline
    \end{tabular}
    \caption{Participants demographic information}
    \label{tab:demographic}
\end{table}

}

\end{document}

---

与问题无关，但您的固定宽度列“浪费”了大量空间。我会改用这样的tabularx：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}

\usepackage{titlesec}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{graphics}

\begin{document}
{

\begin{table}[ht]
    \centering
    \setlength{\tabcolsep}{10pt}
    \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5}
    \begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{ | X ccccc | }
        \hline
         & \textbf{VRE} & \textbf{FPE} & \textbf{MPE} & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{\textbf{Full sample}} \\ 
         & \textit{n} & \textit{n} & \textit{n} & \textit{n} & \textit{\%} \\
         \hline
         \textbf{Gender} &&&&& \\
         \quad Female & 12 & 10 & 18 & 40 & 52.6 \\
         \quad Male & 10 & 13 & 13 & 36 & 47.4 \\
         \hline
         \textbf{Educational level} &&&&& \\
         \quad High School & 8 & 5 & 6 & 19 & 25.0 \\
         \quad Bachelor's Degree & 13 & 9 & 19 & 41 & 53.9 \\
         \quad Master's Degree & 1 & 8 & 6 & 15 & 19.7 \\
         \quad PhD & 0 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 1.3 \\
         \hline \hline
         \textbf{Age} &&&&& \\
         \quad Mean & 23.6 & 24.6 & 24 & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{24.1} \\
         \quad Median & 23.6 & 24.6 & 24 & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{24.1} \\
         \hline
    \end{tabularx}
    \caption{Participants demographic information}
    \label{tab:demographic}
\end{table}

}

\end{document}