如何也使用 where 条件从表中获取列名

Question

目前我有一个 cop_config 表。我想要的是也使用 where 条件获取一些（不是全部）列名。现在，我只能使用以下代码获取所有列名..

 $cop_value = "SELECT COLUMN_NAME
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'cop_config' and is_nullable = 'NO'";
      $cop_result = $conn->query($cop_value);
      while($cop_row = $cop_result->fetch_assoc()){
      $cop_row = implode(',', $cop_row);
      echo $cop_row;
    }  

当前我的输出是：

iddevice_keyfirst_pulse1first_pulse2first_pulse3first_pulse4first_pulse5first_pulse6first_pulse7first_pulse8second_pulse1second_pulse2second_pulse3second_pulse4second_pulse5second_pulse6second_pulse7second_pulse8

这是表格：

从表中我想要的是根据设备键（在 cop_config 表中）仅获取那些值为 1 的列名。我知道我的问题解释不太好，请查看表格图片以更好地理解 tnx 以解决您的问题。

就像在 device_key YMR200 中一样，我只想获取列名 -- first_pulse1 & second_pulse2

device_key VTA600 类似，我想获取列名 -- first_pulse3 和 second_pulse4。

------------------☺☻♀♥♣♦♣WÇ--------- ---------------------- 经过长时间的搜索和谷歌目前我正在使用

      $cop_value = "SELECT 'first_pulse1' from cop_config where first_pulse1 = 1 and device_key = 'VTA600' union 
select 'first_pulse2' from cop_config where first_pulse2 = 1 and device_key = 'VTA600' union 
select 'second_pulse1' from cop_config where second_pulse1 = 1 and device_key = 'VTA600' union 
select 'second_pulse2' from cop_config where second_pulse2 = 1 and device_key = 'VTA600'";


     $cop_result = $conn->query($cop_value);
      while($cop_row = $cop_result->fetch_assoc()){

      echo $cop_row;
    }

我知道我在获取值时在这里犯了错误……但我不知道如何从查询中获取值。请帮忙 谢谢..

Answer 1

试试
对于 sql 服务器：

 SELECT
  sys.columns.name AS ColumnName
FROM
  sys.columns
WHERE
  sys.columns.name = 'first_pulse1'
  and
  exists(select top 1 * from cop_config where device_key = 'YMR200')

对于甲骨文： see this

PLSQL： see this

对于 mySQL： see this

Answer 2

终于经过长时间的谷歌搜索，我找到了这个解决方案并且它的工作原理。但我不确定这样做是否正确。目前我正在使用 union 根据需要获取数据。这是代码

 $cop_value = "SELECT 'first_pulse1' from cop_config t where first_pulse1 = 1 and device_key = 'YMR200' union 
select 'first_pulse2' from cop_config t where first_pulse2 = 1 and device_key = 'YMR200' union
select 'first_pulse3' from cop_config t where first_pulse3 = 1 and device_key = 'YMR200' union
select 'first_pulse4' from cop_config t where first_pulse4 = 1 and device_key = 'YMR200' union
select 'first_pulse5' from cop_config t where first_pulse5 = 1 and device_key = 'YMR200' union
select 'first_pulse6' from cop_config t where first_pulse6 = 1 and device_key = 'YMR200' union 
select 'first_pulse7' from cop_config t where first_pulse7 = 1 and device_key = 'YMR200' union
select 'first_pulse8' from cop_config t where first_pulse8 = 1 and device_key = 'YMR200' union
select 'second_pulse1' from cop_config t where second_pulse1 = 1 and device_key = 'YMR200' union 
select 'second_pulse2' from cop_config t where second_pulse2 = 1 and device_key = 'YMR200' union
select 'second_pulse3' from cop_config t where second_pulse3 = 1 and device_key = 'YMR200' union
select 'second_pulse4' from cop_config t where second_pulse4 = 1 and device_key = 'YMR200' union
select 'second_pulse5' from cop_config t where second_pulse5 = 1 and device_key = 'YMR200' union
select 'second_pulse6' from cop_config t where second_pulse6 = 1 and device_key = 'YMR200' union
select 'second_pulse7' from cop_config t where second_pulse7 = 1 and device_key = 'YMR200' union
select 'second_pulse8' from cop_config t where second_pulse8 = 1 and device_key = 'YMR200'";


      $cop_result = $conn->query($cop_value);
      while($cop_row = $cop_result->fetch_assoc()){
      $cop_row = implode(',', $cop_row);
      echo $cop_row;
    }

这是 device_key YMR200 的输出

first_pulse1second_pulse2