jdbc 无法在 android 中处理 asynctask

Question

public class ViewData extends Activity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_view_data);
    AccessDBTask db=new AccessDBTask();
    db.execute(new String[]{""});
}

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

    // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.view_data, menu);
    return true;
}

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
    // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
    // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
    int id = item.getItemId();
    if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
        return true;
    }
    return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}


 private class AccessDBTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, List<String>> {

     List<String> myData1 ; 


    @Override
    protected List<String> doInBackground(String... params) {
         String driverClassName="org.postgresql.Driver";  
           String url="jdbc:postgresql://url:port/dbname";
           Connection dbConnect=null;
           Statement statement=null;
           ResultSet result;
        //code for jdbc
         myData1 = new ArrayList<String>(); 
        try{
         Class.forName (driverClassName).newInstance();
         dbConnect = DriverManager.getConnection (url, "username", "password");
         statement = dbConnect.createStatement();

         DatabaseMetaData databaseMetaData = dbConnect.getMetaData();
    String[] types  = { "TABLE" };
    result = databaseMetaData.getTables("%","username", "%", types );
    while(result.next()) {
          //int  counter++;
            String tableName = result.getString(3);
            myData1.add(tableName);

       }
         statement.close();
         dbConnect.close();
        }catch(Exception ex){

        }


        return myData1;
    }
  @Override
  protected void onPostExecute(List<String> myData12){
      if(myData1.isEmpty()){
          Toast.makeText(ViewData.this,"ERROR", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
      }
      ArrayAdapter adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(ViewData.this,R.layout.activity_listview, myData1);

              ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.country_list);
              listView.setAdapter(adapter);
  }

}//类AccessDBTask

}

你好！我的问题是 doInBackground 执行但 ArrayList 和结果集是空的。 这是我用来获取数据库表名的代码，我使用 Intent 从 MainActivity 调用 ViewData。但是当我运行它时相同的代码，因为 MainActivity 运行完美。日志控制台中没有错误

Answer 1

Android 本身不支持jdbc，您需要创建web service 才能在数据库中获取和插入数据。你可以找到任何好的教程来制作 web 服务。

简单的 Web 服务可以是返回 JSON 或 xml 的网页，您可以在 Android 应用程序中对其进行解析以获取数据。

或者你可以查看this