表格固定标题和可滚动正文

Question

我正在尝试使用 bootstrap 3 表制作具有固定标题和可滚动内容的表。 不幸的是，我找到的解决方案不适用于 bootstrap 或破坏样式。

这里有一个简单的引导表，但由于某种原因，我不知道 tbody 的高度不是 10px。

height: 10px !important; overflow: scroll;

例子：

<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="//netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.0.3/css/bootstrap.min.css">

<table class="table table-striped">
    <thead>
    <tr>
        <th>Make</th>
        <th>Model</th>
        <th>Color</th>
        <th>Year</th>
    </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody style="height: 10px !important; overflow: scroll; ">
    <tr>
        <td class="filterable-cell">111 Ford</td>
        <td class="filterable-cell">Escort</td>
        <td class="filterable-cell">Blue</td>
        <td class="filterable-cell">2000</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td class="filterable-cell">Ford</td>
        <td class="filterable-cell">Escort</td>
        <td class="filterable-cell">Blue</td>
        <td class="filterable-cell">2000</td>
    </tr>
            <tr>
        <td class="filterable-cell">Ford</td>
        <td class="filterable-cell">Escort</td>
        <td class="filterable-cell">Blue</td>
        <td class="filterable-cell">2000</td>
    </tr>
     <tr>
        <td class="filterable-cell">Ford</td>
        <td class="filterable-cell">Escort</td>
        <td class="filterable-cell">Blue</td>
        <td class="filterable-cell">2000</td>
    </tr>
    </tbody>
    
</table>

Answer 1

您应该尝试使用“display:block;”到 tbody，因为现在它是 inline-block 并且为了设置高度，元素应该是“块”

Answer 2

这是可行的解决方案：

table {
    width: 100%;
}

thead, tbody, tr, td, th { display: block; }

tr:after {
    content: ' ';
    display: block;
    visibility: hidden;
    clear: both;
}

thead th {
    height: 30px;

    /*text-align: left;*/
}

tbody {
    height: 120px;
    overflow-y: auto;
}

thead {
    /* fallback */
}


tbody td, thead th {
    width: 19.2%;
    float: left;
}

<link href="http://netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.0.3/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>

<table class="table table-striped">
    <thead>
        <tr>
            <th>Make</th>
            <th>Model</th>
            <th>Color</th>
            <th>Year</th>
        </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
        <tr>
            <td class="filterable-cell">Ford</td>
            <td class="filterable-cell">Escort</td>
            <td class="filterable-cell">Blue</td>
            <td class="filterable-cell">2000</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td class="filterable-cell">Ford</td>
            <td class="filterable-cell">Escort</td>
            <td class="filterable-cell">Blue</td>
            <td class="filterable-cell">2000</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td class="filterable-cell">Ford</td>
            <td class="filterable-cell">Escort</td>
            <td class="filterable-cell">Blue</td>
            <td class="filterable-cell">2000</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td class="filterable-cell">Ford</td>
            <td class="filterable-cell">Escort</td>
            <td class="filterable-cell">Blue</td>
            <td class="filterable-cell">2000</td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>

链接到jsfiddle

Answer 3

您可能会在一页上获得多个表格，因此您需要 CSS 类。请为此找到修改后的@giulio 解决方案。

只需在表中声明即可：

<table class="table table-striped header-fixed"></table>

CSS

.header-fixed {
    width: 100% 
}

.header-fixed > thead,
.header-fixed > tbody,
.header-fixed > thead > tr,
.header-fixed > tbody > tr,
.header-fixed > thead > tr > th,
.header-fixed > tbody > tr > td {
    display: block;
}

.header-fixed > tbody > tr:after,
.header-fixed > thead > tr:after {
    content: ' ';
    display: block;
    visibility: hidden;
    clear: both;
}

.header-fixed > tbody {
    overflow-y: auto;
    height: 150px;
}

.header-fixed > tbody > tr > td,
.header-fixed > thead > tr > th {
    width: 20%;
    float: left;
}

请注意，当前的实现仅适用于五列。如果您需要不同的数字，请将 width 参数从 20% 更改为 *100% / number_of_columns*。

Answer 4

不需要将其包装在 div 中...

CSS：

tr {
width: 100%;
display: inline-table;
table-layout: fixed;
}

table{
 height:300px;              // <-- Select the height of the table
 display: block;
}
tbody{
  overflow-y: scroll;      
  height: 200px;            //  <-- Select the height of the body
  width: 100%;
  position: absolute;
}

引导层：https://www.codeply.com/p/nkaQFc713a

Answer 5

使用这个链接，stackoverflow.com/a/17380697/1725764，由 Hashem Qolami 在原始帖子的 cmets 中使用，并使用 display:inline-blocks 代替浮动。 如果表格也有“table-bordered”类，则修复边框。

table.scroll {
  width: 100%;  
  &.table-bordered {
    td, th {
      border-top: 0;
      border-right: 0;
    }    
    th {
      border-bottom-width: 1px;
    }
    td:first-child,
    th:first-child {
      border-right: 0;
      border-left: 0;
    }
  }
  tbody {
    height: 200px;
    overflow-y: auto;
    overflow-x: hidden;  
  }
  tbody, thead {
    display: block;
  }
  tr {
    width: 100%;
    display: block;
  }
  th, td {
    display: inline-block;

  }
  td {
    height: 46px; //depends on your site
  }
}

然后只需添加 td 和 th 的宽度

table.table-prep {
  tr > td.type,
  tr > th.type{
    width: 10%;
  }
  tr > td.name,
  tr > th.name,
  tr > td.notes,
  tr > th.notes,
  tr > td.quantity,
  tr > th.quantity{
    width: 30%;
  }
}

Answer 6

更新

对于更新且仍在维护的库，请尝试 jquery.floatThead（正如 Bob Jordan 在评论中提到的）。

旧答案

这是一个很老的答案，下面提到的库不再维护。

我在 GitHub 上使用 StickyTableHeaders，它的作用就像魅力一样！

我不得不添加这个 css 以使标题不透明。

table#stickyHeader thead {
  border-top: none;
  border-bottom: none;
  background-color: #FFF;
}

Answer 7

在我看来，jQuery 最好的插件之一是DataTables。

它还有一个fixed header的扩展，而且很容易实现。

取自他们的网站：

HTML：

<table id="example" class="display" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
    <thead>
        <tr>
            <th>Name</th>
            <th>Position</th>
            <th>Office</th>
            <th>Age</th>
            <th>Start date</th>
            <th>Salary</th>
        </tr>
    </thead>

    <tfoot>
        <tr>
            <th>Name</th>
            <th>Position</th>
            <th>Office</th>
            <th>Age</th>
            <th>Start date</th>
            <th>Salary</th>
        </tr>
    </tfoot>

    <tbody>
        <tr>
            <td>Tiger Nixon</td>
            <td>System Architect</td>
            <td>Edinburgh</td>
            <td>61</td>
            <td>2011/04/25</td>
            <td>$320,800</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Garrett Winters</td>
            <td>Accountant</td>
            <td>Tokyo</td>
            <td>63</td>
            <td>2011/07/25</td>
            <td>$170,750</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Ashton Cox</td>
            <td>Junior Technical Author</td>
            <td>San Francisco</td>
            <td>66</td>
            <td>2009/01/12</td>
            <td>$86,000</td>
        </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>

JavaScript：

$(document).ready(function() {
    var table = $('#example').DataTable();

    new $.fn.dataTable.FixedHeader( table );
} );

但是，您可以只制作一个可滚动的<tbody> 最简单的方法是：

//configure table with fixed header and scrolling rows
$('#example').DataTable({
    scrollY: 400,
    scrollCollapse: true,
    paging: false,
    searching: false,
    ordering: false,
    info: false
});

Answer 8

您可以放置​​两个 div，其中第一个 div（标题）将具有透明滚动条，第二个 div 将具有可见/自动滚动条的数据。示例具有用于循环数据的角码 sn-p。

以下代码对我有用 -

<div id="transparentScrollbarDiv" class="container-fluid" style="overflow-y: scroll;">
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-lg-3 col-xs-3"><strong>{{col1}}</strong></div>
        <div class="col-lg-6 col-xs-6"><strong>{{col2}}</strong></div>
        <div class="col-lg-3 col-xs-3"><strong>{{col3}}</strong></div>
    </div>
</div>
<div class="container-fluid" style="height: 150px; overflow-y: auto">
    <div>
        <div class="row" ng-repeat="row in rows">
            <div class="col-lg-3 col-xs-3">{{row.col1}}</div>
            <div class="col-lg-6 col-xs-6">{{row.col2}}</div>
            <div class="col-lg-3 col-xs-3">{{row.col3}}</div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

隐藏标题滚动条的附加样式-

<style>
        #transparentScrollbarDiv::-webkit-scrollbar {
            width: inherit;
        }

        /* this targets the default scrollbar (compulsory) */

        #transparentScrollbarDiv::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
            background-color: transparent;
        }

        /* the new scrollbar will have a flat appearance with the set background color */

        #transparentScrollbarDiv::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
            background-color: transparent;
        }

        /* this will style the thumb, ignoring the track */

        #transparentScrollbarDiv::-webkit-scrollbar-button {
            background-color: transparent;
        }

        /* optionally, you can style the top and the bottom buttons (left and right for horizontal bars) */

        #transparentScrollbarDiv::-webkit-scrollbar-corner {
            background-color: transparent;
        }

        /* if both the vertical and the horizontal bars appear, then perhaps the right bottom corner also needs to be styled */
    </style>

Answer 9

晚会（我的生活故事），但由于这是谷歌上的第一个结果，以上都没有让我工作，这是我的代码

/*Set a min width where your table start to look like crap*/
table { min-width: 600px; }

/*The next 3 sections make the magic happen*/
thead, tbody tr {
    display: table;
    width: 100%;
    table-layout: fixed;
}

tbody {
    display: block;
    max-height: 200px;
    overflow-x: hidden;
    overflow-y: scroll;
}

td {
    overflow: hidden;
    text-overflow: ellipsis;
}

/*Use the following to make sure cols align correctly*/
table, tr, th, td {
    border: 1px solid black;
    border-collapse: collapse;
}


/*Set your columns to where you want them to be, skip the one that you can have resize to any width*/
    th:nth-child(1), td:nth-child(1) {
    width: 85px;
}
th:nth-child(2), td:nth-child(2) {
    width: 150px;
}
th:nth-child(4), td:nth-child(4) {
    width: 125px;
}
th:nth-child(5) {
    width: 102px;
}
td:nth-child(5) {
    width: 85px;
}

Answer 10

我在让stickytableheaders 库工作时遇到了很多麻烦。进行更多搜索后，我发现floatThead 是一个积极维护的替代方案，具有最近的更新和更好的文档。

Answer 11

固定表头 - 仅 CSS

只需 position: sticky; top: 0; 你的 th 元素。 （Chrome、FF、Edge）

.tableFixHead          { overflow: auto; height: 100px; }
.tableFixHead thead th { position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 1; }

/* Just common table stuff. Really. */
table  { border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; }
th, td { padding: 8px 16px; }
th     { background:#eee; }

<div class="tableFixHead">
  <table>
    <thead>
      <tr><th>TH 1</th><th>TH 2</th></tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr><td>A1</td><td>A2</td></tr>
      <tr><td>B1</td><td>B2</td></tr>
      <tr><td>C1</td><td>C2</td></tr>
      <tr><td>D1</td><td>D2</td></tr>
      <tr><td>E1</td><td>E2</td></tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>
</div>

对于sticky vertical TH and horizontal TH columns (inside TBODY)：

.tableFixHead          { overflow: auto; height: 100px; width: 240px; }
.tableFixHead thead th { position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 1; }
.tableFixHead tbody th { position: sticky; left: 0; }

.tableFixHead          { overflow: auto; height: 100px; width: 240px; }
.tableFixHead thead th { position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 1; }
.tableFixHead tbody th { position: sticky; left: 0; }

/* Just common table stuff. Really. */
table  { border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; }
th, td { padding: 8px 16px; white-space: nowrap; }
th     { background:#eee; }

<div class="tableFixHead">
  <table>
    <thead>
      <tr><th></th><th>TH 1</th><th>TH 2</th></tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
            <tr><th>Foo</th><td>Some long text lorem ipsum</td><td>Dolor sit amet</td></tr>
            <tr><th>Bar</th><td>B1</td><td>B2</td></tr>
            <tr><th>Baz</th><td>C1</td><td>C2</td></tr>
            <tr><th>Fuz</th><td>D1</td><td>D2</td></tr>
            <tr><th>Zup</th><td>E1</td><td>E2</td></tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>
</div>

TH 边框问题修复

由于border 无法正确绘制在已翻译的TH 元素上， 重新创建和渲染 "borders" 使用 box-shadow 属性：

/* Borders (if you need them) */
.tableFixHead,
.tableFixHead td {
  box-shadow: inset 1px -1px #000;
}
.tableFixHead th {
  box-shadow: inset 1px 1px #000, 0 1px #000;
}

.tableFixHead          { overflow: auto; height: 100px; }
.tableFixHead thead th { position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 1; }

/* Just common table stuff. Really. */
table  { border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; }
th, td { padding: 8px 16px; }
th     { background:#eee; }

/* Borders (if you need them) */
.tableFixHead,
.tableFixHead td {
  box-shadow: inset 1px -1px #000;
}
.tableFixHead th {
  box-shadow: inset 1px 1px #000, 0 1px #000;
}

<div class="tableFixHead">
  <table>
    <thead>
      <tr><th>TH 1</th><th>TH 2</th></tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr><td>A1</td><td>A2</td></tr>
      <tr><td>B1</td><td>B2</td></tr>
      <tr><td>C1</td><td>C2</td></tr>
      <tr><td>D1</td><td>D2</td></tr>
      <tr><td>E1</td><td>E2</td></tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>
</div>

---

固定表头 - 使用 JS。 (IE)

您可以使用一点 JS 和 translateY th 元素

jQuery 示例

var $th = $('.tableFixHead').find('thead th')
$('.tableFixHead').on('scroll', function() {
  $th.css('transform', 'translateY('+ this.scrollTop +'px)');
});

.tableFixHead { overflow-y: auto; height: 100px; }

/* Just common table stuff. */
table  { border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; }
th, td { padding: 8px 16px; }
th     { background:#eee; }

<div class="tableFixHead">
  <table>
    <thead>
      <tr><th>TH 1</th><th>TH 2</th></tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr><td>A1</td><td>A2</td></tr>
      <tr><td>B1</td><td>B2</td></tr>
      <tr><td>C1</td><td>C2</td></tr>
      <tr><td>D1</td><td>D2</td></tr>
      <tr><td>E1</td><td>E2</td></tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>
</div>

<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.1.0.js"></script>

如果您愿意，也可以使用纯 ES6（不需要 jQuery）：

// Fix table head
function tableFixHead (e) {
    const el = e.target,
          sT = el.scrollTop;
    el.querySelectorAll("thead th").forEach(th => 
      th.style.transform = `translateY(${sT}px)`
    );
}
document.querySelectorAll(".tableFixHead").forEach(el => 
    el.addEventListener("scroll", tableFixHead)
);