首先,您必须将视图添加为其容器的子视图。完成此操作后,您需要将 translatesAutoResizingMaskToConstraints 设置为 false。然后是时候添加你的NSLayoutConstraints:
let labelWidth:CGFloat = 320
let labelHeight:CGFloat = 30
// Container is what you are adding label too
let container = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 500, height: 500))
let label = UILabel(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: (container.frame.size.height / 2) - (labelHeight / 2), width: labelWidth, height: labelHeight))
container.addSubview(label)
label.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
// Add Width and Height (IF is required,
// if not required, anchor your label to appropriately)
label.addConstraints([
NSLayoutConstraint.init(item: label, attribute: .width, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: nil, attribute: .notAnAttribute, multiplier: 1.0, constant: labelWidth),
NSLayoutConstraint.init(item: label, attribute: .height, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: nil, attribute: .notAnAttribute, multiplier: 1.0, constant: labelHeight),
])
label.layoutIfNeeded()
// Add left constraint and center in container constraint
container.addConstraints([
NSLayoutConstraint.init(item: label, attribute: .left, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: .container, attribute: .left, multiplier: 1.0, constant: 0.0),
NSLayoutConstraint.init(item: label, attribute: .centerX, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: .container, attribute: .left, multiplier: 1.0, constant: 0.0)
])
container.layoutIfNeeded()
编辑
是的,当您使用点语法时,Xcode 会自动为您提供文档。如果您转到属性的参数并输入一个句点,您将看到所有可能选项的下拉列表。