为 tableview (UITableView) 绘制一个自定义单元格，更改颜色和分隔符颜色和宽度

Question

我想绘制具有分组样式的 UITableViewCell 的背景。我的问题是我无法调用-(void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect，或者我认为应该以编程方式调用它......

我已从以下链接获取代码。

How to customize the background/border colors of a grouped table view cell?

//
//  CustomCellBackgroundView.h
//
//  Created by Mike Akers on 11/21/08.
//  Copyright 2008 __MyCompanyName__. All rights reserved.
//

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

typedef enum  {
    CustomCellBackgroundViewPositionTop, 
    CustomCellBackgroundViewPositionMiddle, 
    CustomCellBackgroundViewPositionBottom,
    CustomCellBackgroundViewPositionSingle
} CustomCellBackgroundViewPosition;

@interface CustomCellBackgroundView : UIView {
    UIColor *borderColor;
    UIColor *fillColor;
    CustomCellBackgroundViewPosition position;
}

    @property(nonatomic, retain) UIColor *borderColor, *fillColor;
    @property(nonatomic) CustomCellBackgroundViewPosition position;
@end

//
//  CustomCellBackgroundView.m
//
//  Created by Mike Akers on 11/21/08.
//  Copyright 2008 __MyCompanyName__. All rights reserved.
//

#import "CustomCellBackgroundView.h"

static void addRoundedRectToPath(CGContextRef context, CGRect rect,
                                 float ovalWidth,float     ovalHeight);

@implementation CustomCellBackgroundView
@synthesize borderColor, fillColor, position;

- (BOOL) isOpaque {
    return NO;
}

- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame {
    if (self = [super initWithFrame:frame]) {
        // Initialization code
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
    // Drawing code
    CGContextRef c = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
    CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(c, [fillColor CGColor]);
    CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(c, [borderColor CGColor]);
    CGContextSetLineWidth(c, 2.0);

    if (position == CustomCellBackgroundViewPositionTop) {

        CGFloat minx = CGRectGetMinX(rect) , midx = CGRectGetMidX(rect), maxx = CGRectGetMaxX(rect) ;
        CGFloat miny = CGRectGetMinY(rect) , maxy = CGRectGetMaxY(rect) ;
        minx = minx + 1;
        miny = miny + 1;

        maxx = maxx - 1;
        maxy = maxy ;

        CGContextMoveToPoint(c, minx, maxy);
        CGContextAddArcToPoint(c, minx, miny, midx, miny, ROUND_SIZE);
        CGContextAddArcToPoint(c, maxx, miny, maxx, maxy, ROUND_SIZE);
        CGContextAddLineToPoint(c, maxx, maxy);

        // Close the path
        CGContextClosePath(c);
        // Fill & stroke the path
        CGContextDrawPath(c, kCGPathFillStroke);                
        return;
    }

    else if (position == CustomCellBackgroundViewPositionBottom) {

        CGFloat minx = CGRectGetMinX(rect) , midx = CGRectGetMidX(rect), maxx = CGRectGetMaxX(rect) ;
        CGFloat miny = CGRectGetMinY(rect) , maxy = CGRectGetMaxY(rect) ;
        minx = minx + 1;
        miny = miny ;

        maxx = maxx - 1;
        maxy = maxy - 1;

        CGContextMoveToPoint(c, minx, miny);
        CGContextAddArcToPoint(c, minx, maxy, midx, maxy, ROUND_SIZE);
        CGContextAddArcToPoint(c, maxx, maxy, maxx, miny, ROUND_SIZE);
        CGContextAddLineToPoint(c, maxx, miny);
        // Close the path
        CGContextClosePath(c);
        // Fill & stroke the path
        CGContextDrawPath(c, kCGPathFillStroke);        
        return;
    } 
    else if (position == CustomCellBackgroundViewPositionMiddle) {
        CGFloat minx = CGRectGetMinX(rect) , maxx = CGRectGetMaxX(rect) ;
        CGFloat miny = CGRectGetMinY(rect) , maxy = CGRectGetMaxY(rect) ;
        minx = minx + 1;
        miny = miny ;

        maxx = maxx - 1;
        maxy = maxy ;

        CGContextMoveToPoint(c, minx, miny);
        CGContextAddLineToPoint(c, maxx, miny);
        CGContextAddLineToPoint(c, maxx, maxy);
        CGContextAddLineToPoint(c, minx, maxy);

        CGContextClosePath(c);
        // Fill & stroke the path
        CGContextDrawPath(c, kCGPathFillStroke);        
        return;
    }

    else if (position == CustomCellBackgroundViewPositionSingle)
    {
        CGFloat minx = CGRectGetMinX(rect) , midx = CGRectGetMidX(rect), maxx = CGRectGetMaxX(rect) ;
        CGFloat miny = CGRectGetMinY(rect) , midy = CGRectGetMidY(rect) , maxy = CGRectGetMaxY(rect) ;
        minx = minx + 1;
        miny = miny + 1;

        maxx = maxx - 1;
        maxy = maxy - 1;

        CGContextMoveToPoint(c, minx, midy);
        CGContextAddArcToPoint(c, minx, miny, midx, miny, ROUND_SIZE);
        CGContextAddArcToPoint(c, maxx, miny, maxx, midy, ROUND_SIZE);
        CGContextAddArcToPoint(c, maxx, maxy, midx, maxy, ROUND_SIZE);
        CGContextAddArcToPoint(c, minx, maxy, minx, midy, ROUND_SIZE);

        // Close the path
        CGContextClosePath(c);
        // Fill & stroke the path
        CGContextDrawPath(c, kCGPathFillStroke);                
        return;         
    }
}


- (void)dealloc {
    [borderColor release];
    [fillColor release];
    [super dealloc];
}


@end

static void addRoundedRectToPath(CGContextRef context, CGRect rect,
                                float ovalWidth,float     ovalHeight)

{
    float fw, fh;

    if (ovalWidth == 0 || ovalHeight == 0) {// 1
        CGContextAddRect(context, rect);
        return;
    }

    CGContextSaveGState(context);// 2

    CGContextTranslateCTM (context, CGRectGetMinX(rect),// 3
                           CGRectGetMinY(rect));
    CGContextScaleCTM (context, ovalWidth, ovalHeight);// 4
    fw = CGRectGetWidth (rect) / ovalWidth;// 5
    fh = CGRectGetHeight (rect) / ovalHeight;// 6

    CGContextMoveToPoint(context, fw, fh/2); // 7
    CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, fw, fh, fw/2, fh, 1);// 8
    CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, 0, fh, 0, fh/2, 1);// 9
    CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, 0, 0, fw/2, 0, 1);// 10
    CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, fw, 0, fw, fh/2, 1); // 11
    CGContextClosePath(context);// 12

    CGContextRestoreGState(context);// 13
}

但问题是我的 drawRect 没有被自动调用...

我就是这样做的。

CustomCellBackgroundView *custView = [[CustomCellBackgroundView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,0,320,44)];
[cell setBackgroundView:custView];
[custView release];

这样做会给我透明的单元格。

Answer 1

如果您的目标是 iPhone OS 3.0+，您需要做的就是：

cell.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];

当然，替换你真正想要的任何 UIColor。背景颜色将自动裁剪到分组表视图单元格的圆角矩形边界。

Answer 2

大家好，

我已经让这段代码工作了......

只是这样做.....

在 CustomCellBackGroundView 中

- (BOOL) isOpaque {
    return NO;
}



- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame{
    if (self = [super initWithFrame:frame]) {
        [self setFillColor:[UIColor colorWithRed:0.07 green:.23 blue:.48 alpha:0.5]];
        [self setBorderColor:[UIColor colorWithRed:0.8 green:0.8 blue:1.0 alpha:0.5]];
        [self setClearsContextBeforeDrawing:YES];
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)setNeedsDisplay{
    [self setNeedsDisplayInRect:self.frame];
}

在你的 UITableViewController 类中这样做.....

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
    static NSString *MyIdentifier = @"My Identifier";
    UITableViewCell *cell=[tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:MyIdentifier];
    if(cell==nil){

        cell = [self reuseTableViewCellWithIdentifier:MyIdentifier indexPath:indexPath];

        [cell setAccessoryType:UITableViewCellAccessoryDisclosureIndicator];

        [cell setSelectionStyle:UITableViewCellSelectionStyleGray];
    }

    CustomCellBackgroundView *custview = [[CustomCellBackgroundView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 35)];

    if(([tbleView numberOfRowsInSection:indexPath.section]-1) == 0){
        custview.position = CustomCellBackgroundViewPositionTop;
    }
    else if(indexPath.row == 0){
        custview.position = CustomCellBackgroundViewPositionTop;
    }
    else if (indexPath.row == ([tbleView numberOfRowsInSection:indexPath.section]-1)){
        custview.position  = CustomCellBackgroundViewPositionBottom;
    }
    else{
        custview.position = CustomCellBackgroundViewPositionMiddle;
    }
    [cell setBackgroundView:custview];
    [custview release];


    UILabel *lbl = (UILabel *)[cell.contentView viewWithTag:101];



        [lbl setText:@"Hurray and thanks to all folks"];

    //[cell setNeedsDisplay];
    return cell;
}

记住不要在 (cell==nil) 块中这样做，并特别感谢所有在

How to customize the background/border colors of a grouped table view cell?

Answer 3

我必须同意 Sbrocket。

您需要两行代码。如果要为行分隔符和边框使用自定义颜色，则为四行。

// For cell background
 cell.backgroundColor=[UIColor lightGrayColor];

// For tableView line separator (assuming IBOutlet UITableView* table;)
self.table.separatorColor=[UIColor redColor];

//If you need a custom color (I assume you do), then...
 cell.backgroundColor=[UIColor colorWithRed:(CGFloat)red green:(CGFloat)green blue:(CGFloat)blue alpha:(CGFloat)alpha];

为单元格背景和行分隔符添加您喜欢的任何颜色的 RGB 值。

再简单不过了。