【问题标题】:Change a view inside of UICollectionViewCell when tapped not working点击时更改 UICollectionViewCell 内的视图不起作用
【发布时间】:2018-05-27 03:51:23
【问题描述】:

我在 UICollectionViewCell 中有一个用户头像列表。当用户点击一个时,我想将所选项目添加到集合中并突出显示它以表明它已被点击。

很遗憾,用户界面似乎没有更新。有什么想法吗?

最初我加载图像并将它们设置为圆形。如果需要,我什至可以设置边框颜色,但现在我将其设置为清除。这一切都在加载单元格时起作用:

 func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
        let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: "cell", for: indexPath as IndexPath) as! UICollectionViewCell
        // Configure the cell
        let member: UserProfile = groupMembers[indexPath.item]
        let imgAvatar = cell.viewWithTag(2) as! UIImageView

        imgAvatar.layer.cornerRadius = contactAvatar.frame.size.width / 2
        imgAvatar.clipsToBounds = true
        imgAvatar.contentMode = UIViewContentMode.scaleAspectFill
        imgAvatar.layer.borderWidth = 2.0
        imgAvatar.layer.borderColor  = UIColor.clear.cgColor
        imgAvatar.layer.cornerRadius = 30.0

        let downloadURL = NSURL(string: member.avatarUrl)!
        imgAvatar.af_setImage(withURL: downloadURL as URL)

        return cell 
    }

现在这里是当您点击集合中的任何给定 UIImageView 时执行的代码,但它似乎没有更新图像:

 ///Fired when tapped on an image of a person
    func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, didSelectItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) {

         let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: "cell", for: indexPath as IndexPath) as! UICollectionViewCell
        let tappedUser: UserProfile = groupMembers[indexPath.item]
        let imgAvatar = cell.viewWithTag(2) as! UIImageView

           ..add item to collection, etc.. 

           //Update imageview to indicate it's been tapped.
           DispatchQueue.main.async {
            contactAvatar.layer.cornerRadius = contactAvatar.frame.size.width / 2
            imgAvatar.clipsToBounds = true
            imgAvatar.contentMode = UIViewContentMode.scaleAspectFill
            imgAvatar.layer.borderWidth = 2.0
            imgAvatar.layer.cornerRadius = 30.0
            imgAvatar.layer.borderColor = UIcolor.blue.cgColor
            }

        }
    } 

运行此代码,它会遇到断点以指示我已点击该项目,但它不会更新 UI。我确信存在一个线程/用户界面问题,其中集合视图没有“重绘”我对图像所做的更改。也许我无法改变集合内视图的外观?

提前感谢您的任何见解。

【问题讨论】:

  • 下面是什么?让 imgAvatar = cell.viewWithTag(2) 为! UIImageView
  • didSelect 中的这一行定义错误 collectionView.dequeueReusableCell....

标签: ios swift uicollectionview uicollectionviewcell grand-central-dispatch


【解决方案1】:

您的 didSelect 不正确。从集合视图中获取单元格。 cellForItem

 ///Fired when tapped on an image of a person
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, didSelectItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) {

     let cell = collectionView.cellForItem(at:indexPath) as! UICollectionViewCell
    let tappedUser: UserProfile = groupMembers[indexPath.item]
    let imgAvatar = cell.viewWithTag(2) as! UIImageView

       ..add item to collection, etc.. 

       //Update imageview to indicate it's been tapped.
       DispatchQueue.main.async {
        contactAvatar.layer.cornerRadius = contactAvatar.frame.size.width / 2
        contactAvatar.clipsToBounds = true
        contactAvatar.contentMode = UIViewContentMode.scaleAspectFill
        contactAvatar.layer.borderWidth = 2.0
        contactAvatar.layer.cornerRadius = 30.0
        contactAvatar.layer.borderColor = UIcolor.blue.cgColor
        }

    }
} 

使用手机,如果它不起作用,请告诉我。

【讨论】:

    【解决方案2】:

    您为获取单元格实例而编写的代码不正确,请使用下面的代码行,其余的似乎都是正确的,希望通过更改此行将起作用。

        let cell = collectionView.cellForItem(at:indexPath) as! UICollectionViewCell
    

    【讨论】:

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