从 Objective-C 中的多个滑块输出平均数字

Question

我是 Objective-C 的初学者，我想知道如何将来自多个滑块的值数据的平均值输出到标签。

我走了这么远：

.h

@interface ViewController : UIViewController
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UISlider *Slider;
- (IBAction)updateValue:(UISlider *)sender;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *persentage;

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UISlider *Slider2;
- (IBAction)updateValue2:(UISlider *)sender;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *persentage2;

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *averagePercentage;


@end

.m

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

- (IBAction)updateValue:(UISlider *)sender {
    _percentage.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.2f %%",sender.value*100];
}
- (IBAction)updateValue2:(UISlider *)sender {
    _percentage2.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.2f %%",sender.value*100];
}

@end

我想做的是，我想让“averagePercentage”标签显示两个输入的平均百分比。我该怎么办？我也在使用故事板。

Answer 1

向您的视图控制器添加一个方法并从您的 IBActions 调用它：

@interface ViewController ()
- (void)updateAveragePercentage;
- (NSString *)stringForPercentage:(float)value;
@end

@implementation ViewController
...

- (IBAction)updateValue:(UISlider *)sender {
    self.percentage.text = [self stringForPercentage:sender.value];
    [self updateAveragePercentage];
}
- (IBAction)updateValue2:(UISlider *)sender {
    self.percentage2.text = [self stringForPercentage:sender.value];
    [self updateAveragePercentage];
}

- (void)updateAveragePercentage
{
    float average = 0.5f * (self.Slider.value + self.Slider2.value);
    self.averagePercentage.text = [self stringForPercentage:average];
}

- (NSString *)stringForPercentage:(float)value
{
    return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.2f %%", value * 100];
}

@end

请注意，我在 .m 文件的类扩展声明中声明了 updateAveragePercentage，因为它没有必要公开可见。

我还添加了一个stringForPercentage 方法，这样stringWithFormat 代码就不会重复。您可能需要考虑使用 NSNumberFormatter 而不是 stringWithFormat 来更好地控制和本地化您的数字格式。