【问题标题】:Getting a crash relating to deallocated instance获得与释放实例相关的崩溃
【发布时间】:2011-05-31 22:18:40
【问题描述】:

我在 dealloc 中的 [selectedSession release]; 行遇到了崩溃:

Default [NSCheapMutableString release]: message sent to deallocated instance

我不明白为什么放入 dealloc 不正常?

以下所有当前代码:

LogViewController

    @implementation LogViewController

    @synthesize fetchedResultsController = __fetchedResultsController;
    @synthesize managedObjectContext;
    @synthesize logArray;
    @synthesize logTableView;
    @synthesize imageView;
    @synthesize session;
    @synthesize selectedSession;

    - (void)dealloc
    {
        [logArray release];
        [logTableView release];
        [session release];
        [__fetchedResultsController release];
        [managedObjectContext release];
        [imageView release];
        [selectedSession release];
        [super dealloc];
    }

    - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
    {
        [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    }

    #pragma mark - View lifecycle

    - (void)viewDidLoad
    {
        self.logTableView.rowHeight = 47;
        [super viewDidLoad];
        self.navigationItem.title = @"Log";
        logTableView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
        logTableView.separatorColor = [UIColor grayColor];
        self.navigationController.navigationBar.tintColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:24/255.0 green:83/255.0 blue:170/255.0 alpha:1.0];
        self.logArray = [[NSArray alloc]initWithObjects:@"Today", @"Previous", @"Past Week", @"Past Month", @"All Workouts", nil];

        if (managedObjectContext == nil) 
        { 
            self.managedObjectContext = [(CurlAppDelegate *)[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate] managedObjectContext]; 
        }
    }

    - (void)viewDidUnload
    {
        self.logTableView = nil;
        self.fetchedResultsController = nil;
        self.imageView = nil;
        self.managedObjectContext = nil;
        [super viewDidUnload];
    }

    - (void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated
    {
        [super viewDidAppear:animated];
    }

    - (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated
    {
        [super viewWillDisappear:animated];
    }

    - (void)viewDidDisappear:(BOOL)animated
    {
        [super viewDidDisappear:animated];
    }

    - (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation
    {
        // Return YES for supported orientations
        return (interfaceOrientation == UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait);
    }

    #pragma mark - Table view data source


    - (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView
    {
        return 1;
    }

    - (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
    {
        return [self.logArray count];
    }

    - (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
    {
        static NSString *CellIdentifier = @"Cell";
        TDBadgedCell *cell = [[[TDBadgedCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleValue1 reuseIdentifier:CellIdentifier] autorelease];
        [self configureCell:cell atIndexPath:indexPath];
        return cell;
    }

    - (void)configureCell:(TDBadgedCell *)cell atIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
    {
        cell.textLabel.textColor = [UIColor blackColor];
        cell.accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryDisclosureIndicator;
        cell.textLabel.text = [logArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
        cell.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
        cell.imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"17-bar-chart.png"];
        UIImageView *myImageView = nil;
        myImageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"silvercell5.png"]];
        [cell setBackgroundView:myImageView]; 
        [myImageView release];

        NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init]; 
        [dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"MMM d, y"]; 
        NSDate *date = nil;
        if (indexPath.row == 0)
        {
            date = [NSDate date]; 
            NSString *dateString = [dateFormatter stringFromDate:date]; 
            cell.badgeString = dateString;
        }
        else if (indexPath.row == 1)
        {
            if ([[self.fetchedResultsController fetchedObjects]count] > 1)
            {
                self.session = [[self.fetchedResultsController fetchedObjects]objectAtIndex:1];
                NSDate *date = self.session.timeStamp;
                NSString *dateString = [dateFormatter stringFromDate:date]; 
                cell.badgeString = dateString;
            }
            else
            {
                cell.badgeString = @"None";
            }
        }
        else if (indexPath.row > 1)
        {
            cell.badgeString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%i", [[self.fetchedResultsController fetchedObjects]count]];
        }
        cell.badgeColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:24/255.0 green:83/255.0 blue:170/255.0 alpha:1.0];
        [dateFormatter release]; 
    }

    #pragma mark - Table view delegate

    - (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
    {    
        [tableView deselectRowAtIndexPath:indexPath animated:YES];

        if (indexPath.row == 0 || indexPath.row == 1)
        {
            SessionViewController *detailViewController = [[SessionViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@"SessionViewController" bundle:nil];
            detailViewController.title = [logArray objectAtIndex: indexPath.row];
            self.selectedSession = (Session *)[__fetchedResultsController objectAtIndexPath:indexPath];
            detailViewController.selectedSession = self.selectedSession;
            NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init]; 
            [dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"MMM d, y"]; 
            NSString *dateString = [dateFormatter stringFromDate:selectedSession.timeStamp]; 
            detailViewController.title = dateString;
            [self.navigationController pushViewController:detailViewController animated:YES];
            [detailViewController release];
            [dateFormatter release];
        }
        else
        {
            LogResultsViewController *detailViewController = [[LogResultsViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@"LogResultsTableViewController" bundle:nil];
            detailViewController.title = [logArray objectAtIndex: indexPath.row];
            [self.navigationController pushViewController:detailViewController animated:YES];
            [detailViewController release];   
        }
    }
#pragma mark - Fetched results controller

- (NSFetchedResultsController *)fetchedResultsController
{
    if (fetchedResultsController != nil)
    {
        return fetchedResultsController;
    }

    // Create the fetch request for the entity.
    NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
    // Edit the entity name as appropriate.
    NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"Session" inManagedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext];
    [fetchRequest setEntity:entity];

    NSIndexPath *indexPath = [NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:0 inSection:0] ;
    NSDate *today = [NSDate date]; 
    NSDate *thisWeek  = [today dateByAddingTimeInterval: -604800.0];
    NSDate *thisMonth = [today dateByAddingTimeInterval: -2629743.83]; // Use NSCalendar for

    if (indexPath.row ==2)
    {
        [fetchRequest setPredicate:[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"(date >= %@) AND (date <= %@)", thisWeek, today]];
    }
    else if (indexPath.row ==3)
    {
        [fetchRequest setPredicate:[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"(date >= %@) AND (date <= %@)", thisMonth, today]];
    }

    // Set the batch size to a suitable number.
    [fetchRequest setFetchBatchSize:20];

    // Edit the sort key as appropriate.
    NSSortDescriptor *sortDescriptor = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:@"timeStamp" ascending:NO];
    NSArray *sortDescriptors = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:sortDescriptor, nil];

    [fetchRequest setSortDescriptors:sortDescriptors];

    // Edit the section name key path and cache name if appropriate.
    // nil for section name key path means "no sections".
    NSFetchedResultsController *aFetchedResultsController = [[NSFetchedResultsController alloc] initWithFetchRequest:fetchRequest managedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext sectionNameKeyPath:nil cacheName:nil];
    aFetchedResultsController.delegate = self;
    self.fetchedResultsController = aFetchedResultsController;

    [aFetchedResultsController release];
    [fetchRequest release];
    [sortDescriptor release];
    [sortDescriptors release];

    NSError *error = nil;
    if (![self.fetchedResultsController performFetch:&error])
    {
        /*
         Replace this implementation with code to handle the error appropriately.

         abort() causes the application to generate a crash log and terminate. You should not use this function in a shipping application, although it may be useful during development. If it is not possible to recover from the error, display an alert panel that instructs the user to quit the application by pressing the Home button.
         */
        NSLog(@"Unresolved error %@, %@", error, [error userInfo]);
        abort();
    }
    NSLog(@"Number of Objects = %i",
           [[fetchedResultsController fetchedObjects] count]);
    return fetchedResultsController;
    NSLog(@"Number of Objects = %i",
          [[fetchedResultsController fetchedObjects] count]);

}    

#pragma mark - Fetched results controller delegate


- (void)controllerWillChangeContent:(NSFetchedResultsController *)controller
{
    [self.logTableView beginUpdates];
}

- (void)controller:(NSFetchedResultsController *)controller didChangeSection:(id <NSFetchedResultsSectionInfo>)sectionInfo
           atIndex:(NSUInteger)sectionIndex forChangeType:(NSFetchedResultsChangeType)type
{
    switch(type)
    {
        case NSFetchedResultsChangeInsert:
            [self.logTableView insertSections:[NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndex:sectionIndex] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
            break;

        case NSFetchedResultsChangeDelete:
            [self.logTableView deleteSections:[NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndex:sectionIndex] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
            break;
    }
}

- (void)controller:(NSFetchedResultsController *)controller didChangeObject:(id)anObject
       atIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath forChangeType:(NSFetchedResultsChangeType)type
      newIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)newIndexPath
{
    UITableView *tableView = self.logTableView;

    switch(type)
    {

        case NSFetchedResultsChangeInsert:
            [tableView insertRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObject:newIndexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
            break;

        case NSFetchedResultsChangeDelete:
            [tableView deleteRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObject:indexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
            break;

        case NSFetchedResultsChangeUpdate:
            [self configureCell:[tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:indexPath] atIndexPath:indexPath];
            break;

        case NSFetchedResultsChangeMove:
            [tableView deleteRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObject:indexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
            [tableView insertRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObject:newIndexPath]withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
            break;
    }
}

- (void)controllerDidChangeContent:(NSFetchedResultsController *)controller
{
    [self.logTableView endUpdates];
}

LogResultsViewController

    @implementation LogResultsViewController
    @synthesize fetchedResultsController = __fetchedResultsController;
    @synthesize managedObjectContext;
    @synthesize resultsTableView;
    @synthesize selectedSession;

    - (void)dealloc
    {
        [__fetchedResultsController release];
        [managedObjectContext release];
        [selectedSession release];
        [resultsTableView release];
        [super dealloc];
    }

    - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
    {
        [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    }

    #pragma mark - View lifecycle

    - (void)viewDidLoad
    {
        [super viewDidLoad];

        self.resultsTableView.separatorColor = [UIColor grayColor];

        self.resultsTableView.rowHeight = 50;

        [self managedObjectContext];
    }

    - (NSManagedObjectContext *)managedObjectContext 
    {
        if (managedObjectContext != nil) 
        {
            return managedObjectContext;
        }
        NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *coordinator = [(CurlAppDelegate *)[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate] persistentStoreCoordinator];   
        if (coordinator != nil) 
        {
            managedObjectContext = [[NSManagedObjectContext alloc] init];
            [managedObjectContext setPersistentStoreCoordinator:coordinator];
        }
        return managedObjectContext;
    }

    - (void)viewDidUnload
    {
        [super viewDidUnload];
        self.managedObjectContext = nil;
        self.fetchedResultsController = nil;
        self.resultsTableView = nil;
    }

    #pragma mark - Table view data source

    - (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView
    {
        return 1;
    }

    - (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
    {
        id <NSFetchedResultsSectionInfo> sectionInfo = [[self.fetchedResultsController sections] objectAtIndex:section];
        return [sectionInfo numberOfObjects];
    }

    - (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
    {
        static NSString *CellIdentifier = @"Cell";
        UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:CellIdentifier];
        if (cell == nil) {
            cell = [[[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleSubtitle reuseIdentifier:CellIdentifier] autorelease];
        }    
        [self configureCell:cell atIndexPath:indexPath];
        return cell;
    }

    - (void)configureCell:(UITableViewCell *)cell atIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
    {
        Session *session = (Session *)[__fetchedResultsController objectAtIndexPath:indexPath];
        NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init]; 
        [dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"eeee, MMM d, y"]; 
        NSString *dateString = [dateFormatter stringFromDate:session.timeStamp]; 

        NSDate *lastDate = session.timeStamp;
        NSDate *todaysDate = [NSDate date];
        NSTimeInterval lastDiff = [lastDate timeIntervalSinceNow];
        NSTimeInterval todaysDiff = [todaysDate timeIntervalSinceNow];
        NSTimeInterval dateDiff = todaysDiff-lastDiff;
        NSTimeInterval dayDifference = dateDiff/86400;
        int days = (int) dayDifference;
        NSLog(@"%i days",days);

        cell.textLabel.text = dateString;
        cell.accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryDisclosureIndicator;
        cell.detailTextLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat: @"%i days ago", days];
        cell.detailTextLabel.textColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:24/255.0 green:83/255.0 blue:170/255.0 alpha:1.0];
        cell.imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"11-clock.png"];
        self.resultsTableView.tableFooterView = [[[UIView alloc] init] autorelease];

        UIImageView *myImageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"silvercell3.png"]];
        [cell setBackgroundView:myImageView];
        [dateFormatter release];
        [myImageView release];
    }

    -(void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView commitEditingStyle:(UITableViewCellEditingStyle)editingStyle forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
    {
        if (editingStyle == UITableViewCellEditingStyleDelete) 
        {
            // Delete the managed object for the given index path
            NSManagedObjectContext *context = [__fetchedResultsController managedObjectContext];
            [context deleteObject:[__fetchedResultsController objectAtIndexPath:indexPath]];

            // Commit the change.
            NSError *error = nil;

            // Update the array and table view.
            if (![managedObjectContext save:&error]) 
            {
                // Handle the error.
            }
            //[tableView deleteRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObject:indexPath] withRowAnimation:YES];
        }
    }

    // Override to support conditional editing of the table view.
    - (BOOL)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView canEditRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
    {
        // Return NO if you do not want the specified item to be editable.
        return YES;
    }

    #pragma mark - Table view delegate

    - (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
    {
        SessionViewController *sessionViewController = [[SessionViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@"SessionViewController" bundle:nil];
        selectedSession = (Session *)[__fetchedResultsController objectAtIndexPath:indexPath];
        sessionViewController.selectedSession = self.selectedSession;
        NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init]; 
        [dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"MMM d, y"]; 
        NSString *dateString = [dateFormatter stringFromDate:selectedSession.timeStamp]; 
        sessionViewController.title = dateString;

        [self.navigationController pushViewController:sessionViewController animated:YES];
        [sessionViewController release];
        [dateFormatter release];
    }
#pragma mark - Fetched results controller

- (NSFetchedResultsController *)fetchedResultsController
{
    if (fetchedResultsController != nil)
    {
        return fetchedResultsController;
    }

    // Create the fetch request for the entity.
    NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
    // Edit the entity name as appropriate.
    NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"Session" inManagedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext];
    [fetchRequest setEntity:entity];


    // Set the batch size to a suitable number.
    [fetchRequest setFetchBatchSize:20];

    // Edit the sort key as appropriate.
    NSSortDescriptor *sortDescriptor = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:@"timeStamp" ascending:NO];
    NSArray *sortDescriptors = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:sortDescriptor, nil];

    [fetchRequest setSortDescriptors:sortDescriptors];

    // Edit the section name key path and cache name if appropriate.
    // nil for section name key path means "no sections".
    NSFetchedResultsController *aFetchedResultsController = [[NSFetchedResultsController alloc] initWithFetchRequest:fetchRequest managedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext sectionNameKeyPath:nil cacheName:nil];
    aFetchedResultsController.delegate = self;
    self.fetchedResultsController = aFetchedResultsController;

    [aFetchedResultsController release];
    [fetchRequest release];
    [sortDescriptor release];
    [sortDescriptors release];

    NSError *error = nil;
    if (![fetchedResultsController performFetch:&error])
    {
        /*
         Replace this implementation with code to handle the error appropriately.

         abort() causes the application to generate a crash log and terminate. You should not use this function in a shipping application, although it may be useful during development. If it is not possible to recover from the error, display an alert panel that instructs the user to quit the application by pressing the Home button.
         */
        NSLog(@"Unresolved error %@, %@", error, [error userInfo]);
        abort();
    }
    return fetchedResultsController;
}    

#pragma mark - Fetched results controller delegate


- (void)controllerWillChangeContent:(NSFetchedResultsController *)controller
{
    [self.resultsTableView beginUpdates];
}

- (void)controller:(NSFetchedResultsController *)controller didChangeSection:(id <NSFetchedResultsSectionInfo>)sectionInfo
           atIndex:(NSUInteger)sectionIndex forChangeType:(NSFetchedResultsChangeType)type
{
    switch(type)
    {
        case NSFetchedResultsChangeInsert:
            [self.resultsTableView insertSections:[NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndex:sectionIndex] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
            break;

        case NSFetchedResultsChangeDelete:
            [self.resultsTableView deleteSections:[NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndex:sectionIndex] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
            break;
    }
}

- (void)controller:(NSFetchedResultsController *)controller didChangeObject:(id)anObject
       atIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath forChangeType:(NSFetchedResultsChangeType)type
      newIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)newIndexPath
{
    UITableView *tableView = self.resultsTableView;

    switch(type)
    {

        case NSFetchedResultsChangeInsert:
            [tableView insertRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObject:newIndexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
            break;

        case NSFetchedResultsChangeDelete:
            [tableView deleteRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObject:indexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
            break;

        case NSFetchedResultsChangeUpdate:
            [self configureCell:[tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:indexPath] atIndexPath:indexPath];
            break;

        case NSFetchedResultsChangeMove:
            [tableView deleteRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObject:indexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
            [tableView insertRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObject:newIndexPath]withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
            break;
    }
}

- (void)controllerDidChangeContent:(NSFetchedResultsController *)controller
{
    [self.resultsTableView endUpdates];
}

SessionViewController

@implementation SessionViewController

@synthesize exerciseArray;
@synthesize selectedSession;

- (void)dealloc
{
    [exerciseArray release];
    [selectedSession release];
    [super dealloc];
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
}

-(IBAction)showActionSheet {
    UIActionSheet *actionSheet = [[UIActionSheet alloc] initWithTitle:@"Share" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"Cancel" destructiveButtonTitle:nil otherButtonTitles:@"Twitter",@"Facebook",nil];
    [actionSheet showInView:self.tabBarController.view];
    [actionSheet release];
}

- (void)tweet
{
    SHKItem *aTweet = [SHKItem text:[NSString stringWithFormat: @"Twitter: testing 1,2,3."]];
    [SHKTwitter shareItem:aTweet];
}

- (void)facebook
{
    SHKItem *post = [SHKItem text: [NSString stringWithFormat: @"Facebook: testing 1,2,3."]];
//    post.URL = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://sugarrush-app.com/"];
    [SHKFacebook shareItem:post];
} 

#pragma mark - View lifecycle

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    UIBarButtonItem *actionButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"Share" style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(showActionSheet)];
    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = actionButton;
    [actionButton release];

    NSSet *exercises = [self.selectedSession valueForKey:@"exercises"];
    NSArray *sortDescriptors = [NSArray arrayWithObject:[NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"timeStamp" ascending:YES]];
    NSArray *sorted = [exercises sortedArrayUsingDescriptors:sortDescriptors];
    self.exerciseArray = sorted;
}

- (void)viewDidUnload
{
    [super viewDidUnload];
}

#pragma mark - Table view data source

- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView
{
    return 1;
}

- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
    return [exerciseArray count];
}

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    static NSString *CellIdentifier = @"Cell";
    UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:CellIdentifier];
    if (cell == nil) {
        cell = [[[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:CellIdentifier] autorelease];
    }
    Exercise *exercise = (Exercise *)[exerciseArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
    cell.textLabel.text = exercise.name;
    return cell;
}

@end

【问题讨论】:

  • 你首先在哪里分配selectedSession
  • 顺便说一下,this question 提供了一些可能对您有帮助的更多信息。
  • 您的__fetchedResultsController 是否也有可能发布selectedSession?这肯定是个问题。
  • 你在哪里为每个视图控制器设置 __fetchedResultsController?
  • 苹果模板就是这样设置代码的。我可以不用它。

标签: objective-c memory-management null


【解决方案1】:

您应该在 viewDidUnload 中释放或设置为 nil 的唯一对象是按钮、标签、文本框等。

例如,当您执行 self.selectedSession = nil 时,它正在调用该方法的释放;这就是属性的重点,它们处理分配和释放。

【讨论】:

  • 这应该不会导致崩溃。向 nil 发送消息不会做任何事情。实例变量的名称也是 selectedSession 吗?
  • @Sascha 我最近遇到了类似的问题,我在 viewDidUnload 方法中将所有数组和字典设置为 nil,一旦我删除它们,我就不再收到 deallocated instance 错误。
【解决方案2】:

您发布了一个 tableView:didSelectRowAtIndexPath:,但我认为您没有告诉我们这是在哪个类中。

无论如何,该方法似乎有一个错误:

selectedSession = (Session *)[__fetchedResultsController objectAtIndexPath:indexPath];
sessionViewController.selectedSession = self.selectedSession;

我认为在第一行,你的意思是说 self.selectedSession,假设你继续在这个类的 dealloc 中释放 selectedSession。 (这可能不是您唯一的问题)

编辑:

您应该在 viewDidUnload 中将属性设置为 nil,当且仅当这些属性是由于从您的 nib 加载视图而设置的,或者是在 loadView 或 viewDidLoad 中设置的。您这样做的原因是 viewDidLoad 或 loadView 在视图控制器的生命周期内可能会被多次调用。

编辑:

在设置 fetchedResultsController 时检查您是否正在使用该属性,并确保您没有在 viewDidUnload 上将其设置为 nil。

【讨论】:

  • 谢谢我解决了这个问题。我目前在方法 - (void)configureCell:(UITableViewCell *)cell atIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath 的方法 Session *session = (Session *)[__fetchedResultsController objectAtIndexPath:indexPath]; 中的 LogResultsViewController 中遇到 EXC BAD ACCESS 错误。
  • 请发布您的更新代码以及自您打开此问题以来可能所做的任何修复。
  • 另外,现在您可能遇到其他人一直在指出的问题,即您在 viewDidUnload 中发布的内容似乎没有意义。 (例如你的 fetchedResultsController)
  • 哦,好吧,我以为fetchedResultsController 应该在viewDidUnload 中。我应该从所有课程中删除它吗?我还应该从viewDidUnload 中删除什么?
  • 另外,当你更新代码时,你能不能用当前代码出现错误的那一行来更新错误。
【解决方案3】:

不要在 viewDidUnload 中将 selectedSession 和 exerciseArray 设置为 nil。

既然你这样做了,它会在你试图释放 nil 对象时在 dealloc 中崩溃。

另外,在释放数组之前,调用 [array removeAllObjects] 总是一个好主意。

【讨论】:

  • 您在尝试将 release 发送到 nil 时不会崩溃。不会发生任何事情(好的或坏的)。
  • 这里的两点都是错误的。正如 Firoze 所指出的,发送消息nil 没有任何害处,也没有理由调用-removeAllObjects——它们将在数组被销毁时被释放。如果其他代码正在使用该数组怎么办?
  • 不用道歉!天啊,我们不是在做手术什么的。 :)
【解决方案4】:

在您的 viewDidLoad 方法中,您将 self.selectedSession 和 self.exerciseArray 设置为 nil。您应该只在 viewDidLoad 中将接口插座设置为 nil。但这不是您崩溃的原因,因为当您到达 dealloc 时,您只是将 release 发送到 nil。

您可能想查看 selectedSession 对象的内容。您可能在其中一个成员中过度释放 NSString

【讨论】:

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