IOS 8 CLLocationManager 问题（授权不起作用）

Question

#import "MyLocationViewController.h"
#define NSLog(FORMAT, ...) printf("%s\n", [[NSString stringWithFormat:FORMAT, ##__VA_ARGS__] UTF8String]);

@interface MyLocationViewController ()

@end

@implementation MyLocationViewController

{
    CLLocationManager *locationManager;
}

- (void)requestAlwaysAuthorization
{
    [locationManager requestAlwaysAuthorization];
}

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];

    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    self.mapView.showsUserLocation = YES;
    self.mapView.delegate = self;
    locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];

}

- (IBAction)unwindToMap:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue
{

}

- (IBAction)getCurrentLocation:(id)sender {
    locationManager.delegate = self;
    locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest;
    [locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
}

- (void)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView didUpdateUserLocation:(MKUserLocation *)userLocation
{
    MKCoordinateRegion mapRegion;
    mapRegion.center = mapView.userLocation.coordinate;
    mapRegion.span.latitudeDelta = 0.001;
    mapRegion.span.longitudeDelta = 0.001;




    CLLocationCoordinate2D location = userLocation.coordinate;
    float lat = location.latitude;
    float lng = location.longitude;

    NSDictionary *locationDictionary = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
                                        [NSNumber numberWithFloat:lat] , @"Latitude",
                                        [NSNumber numberWithFloat:lng], @"Longitude", nil];

    NSDictionary *dictionary = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
                                locationDictionary, @"Location_A",
                                nil];
    NSError *error;
    NSData *jsonData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:dictionary options:NSJSONWritingPrettyPrinted error:&error];

    NSString *str = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:jsonData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    NSLog(@"%@",str);



    if (mapView.userLocation != nil)
    {
        _longitudeLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.8f", mapView.userLocation.coordinate.longitude];
        _latitudeLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.8f", mapView.userLocation.coordinate.latitude];
    }

    [mapView setRegion:mapRegion animated: YES];

}


- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

@end

这是我的代码。

现在，我知道我需要使用 NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription 键来编辑我的 info.plist 文件（我这样做了），并且我添加了一个字符串作为描述。

但是，我在实现授权部分时遇到了问题，因为错误仍然是这样的：

Trying to start MapKit location updates without prompting for location authorization. Must call -[CLLocationManager requestWhenInUseAuthorization] or -[CLLocationManager requestAlwaysAuthorization] first.

我已经阅读了 CLLocationManager 的 Apple IOS 8 文档，但不知何故我的代码无法运行。

有人可以通过查看我需要修改代码中的哪些位置以使其正常工作来帮助我消除上述错误消息吗？

谢谢！

Answer 1

在用户授权您的应用使用定位服务之前，您不应打开MKMapView 的showsUserLocation。

您可以实现CLLocationManagerDelegate 的locationManager:didChangeAuthorizationStatus: 方法并在那里打开showsUserLocation，如下所示：

- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didChangeAuthorizationStatus:(CLAuthorizationStatus)status {  
    if (status == kCLAuthorizationStatusAuthorizedAlways || status == kCLAuthorizationStatusAuthorizedWhenInUse) {
        self.mapView.showsUserLocation = YES;
    }
}