【问题标题】:How to implement multi-shot using captureStillImageAsynchronouslyFromConnection (iOS AVFoundation)如何使用 captureStillImageAsynchronouslyFromConnection 实现多镜头(iOS AVFoundation)
【发布时间】:2014-01-28 19:32:44
【问题描述】:

我正在尝试使用captureStillImageAsynchronouslyFromConnection 在循环中捕获连续(多张)高分辨率图像,但它偶尔会暂停以重新聚焦。我锁定了对焦模式(如其他 stackoverflow 帖子中所述),但这并没有阻止相机偶尔重新对焦。我的代码 sn-p 是:

// [self.session beginConfiguration];
if ([device lockForConfiguration:nil] == YES) {
    if ([device isFocusModeSupported:AVCaptureFocusModeLocked]) {
        [device setFocusMode:AVCaptureFocusModeLocked];
        NSLog(@"focus locked");
    }
    if ([device isExposureModeSupported:AVCaptureExposureModeLocked]) {
        [device setExposureMode:AVCaptureExposureModeLocked];
        NSLog(@"exposure locked");
    }
    if ([device isWhiteBalanceModeSupported:AVCaptureWhiteBalanceModeLocked]) {
        [device setWhiteBalanceMode:AVCaptureWhiteBalanceModeLocked];
        NSLog(@"white balance locked");
    }
}
// [self.session commitConfiguration];

for (int n = 0; n < 5; n++) {
    [self.stillImageOutput captureStillImageAsynchronouslyFromConnection:[self.stillImageOutput connectionWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo] completionHandler:^(CMSampleBufferRef imageDataSampleBuffer, NSError *error) {

        if (imageDataSampleBuffer) {
            NSData *imageData = [AVCaptureStillImageOutput jpegStillImageNSDataRepresentation:imageDataSampleBuffer];
            UIImage *image = [[UIImage alloc] initWithData:imageData];
            [[[ALAssetsLibrary alloc] init] writeImageToSavedPhotosAlbum:[image CGImage] orientation:(ALAssetOrientation)image.imageOrientation completionBlock:nil];
        }
    }];
}

[device unlockForConfiguration]

输出日志报告:

focus locked
exposure locked
white balance locked

表示焦点等应该已成功锁定。

我尝试用[device unlockForConfiguration][device unlockForConfiguration] 包装锁码,但这并没有解决问题。

有人可以识别我的代码中的错误或我缺少的步骤吗? (我意识到我可以使用视频捕获而不是静态捕获来实现这一点,但我需要AVCaptureSessionPresetPhoto 分辨率图像。)任何帮助将不胜感激。谢谢。

【问题讨论】:

    标签: ios iphone cocoa-touch avfoundation avcapturesession


    【解决方案1】:

    好的,我找到了问题所在。由于线程和 GCD 任务的计时,[device unlockForConfiguration] 在所有 captureStillImageAsynchronouslyFromConnection 调用完成之前执行。一个快速的解决方案是添加一个自旋锁,例如:

    if ([device lockForConfiguration:nil]) {
        if ([device isFocusModeSupported:AVCaptureFocusModeLocked])
            [device setFocusMode:AVCaptureFocusModeLocked];
        if ([device isExposureModeSupported:AVCaptureExposureModeLocked])
            [device setExposureMode:AVCaptureExposureModeLocked];
        if ([device isWhiteBalanceModeSupported:AVCaptureWhiteBalanceModeLocked])
            [device setWhiteBalanceMode:AVCaptureWhiteBalanceModeLocked];
    }
    
    __block int photoCount = 5; 
    for (int n = photoCount; n > 0; n--) {
        [self.stillImageOutput captureStillImageAsynchronouslyFromConnection:[self.stillImageOutput connectionWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo] completionHandler:^(CMSampleBufferRef imageDataSampleBuffer, NSError *error) {
            @synchronize(self) {
                photoCount--;
            }
    
            if (imageDataSampleBuffer) {
                NSData *imageData = [AVCaptureStillImageOutput jpegStillImageNSDataRepresentation:imageDataSampleBuffer];
                UIImage *image = [[UIImage alloc] initWithData:imageData];
                [[[ALAssetsLibrary alloc] init] writeImageToSavedPhotosAlbum:[image CGImage] orientation:(ALAssetOrientation)image.imageOrientation completionBlock:nil];
            }
        }];
    }
    
    while (photoCount > 0); // Spinlock until captureStillImageAsynchronouslyFromConnection captured all photos into memory
    [device unlockForConfiguration]
    

    可能有更优雅的解决方案(我很想听听),但是一个简单的自旋锁就可以了。 (此外,由于我的代码在 dispatch_async 块中运行,因此不会对 UI 或应用响应造成任何问题。)

    【讨论】:

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