【发布时间】:2015-01-06 12:40:30
【问题描述】:
潜伏已久,第一次问。
我在一个项目中使用 Realm Cocoa(来自 Realm.io)并且正在努力通过 PK 执行搜索。
假设我有一个名为RLMFoo 的实体,它有一个名为bar 的主键。我还有一个 PK 列表,假设存储在一个数组中:
NSArray *primaryKeys = @[@"bar1", @"bar2", @"bar3"]
有没有办法在一个查询中从我的领域中检索所有 RLMFoo 类的实体?
到目前为止我已经尝试过:
- 谓词格式:
[RLMFoo objectsInRealm:realm withPredicate:[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"bar IN %@", primaryKeys]]; - 领域在哪里:
[RLMFoo objectsInRealm:realm where:@"bar IN %@", strippedIds]; - 带有块的谓词:
.
NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithBlock:^BOOL(id
evaluatedObject, NSDictionary *bindings) {
RLMFoo *foo = (RLMFoo *)evaluatedObject;
return [primaryKeys containsObject:foo.bar];
}];
[RLMFoo objectsInRealm:realm withPredicate:predicate];
但到目前为止,我发现唯一可行的方法是查询每个主键值的领域并聚合结果,这似乎很慢:
NSMutableArray *results = [NSMutableArray new];
for (NSString *primaryKey in primaryKeys) {
RLMFoo *obj = [RLMFoo objectInRealm:realm forPrimaryKey:primaryKey];
if (obj) {
[results addObject:obj];
}
}
有人知道更好的方法吗?
========= 解释为什么前三种方法不起作用 =======
1) 这不起作用的原因从异常消息中似乎很明显:IN 只取 2 个值,尽管 IN 的 SQL 版本应该取尽可能多的值。从RLMQueryUtil.mm的源码可以看出,BETWEEN操作符也是如此:
if (compp.predicateOperatorType == NSBetweenPredicateOperatorType || compp.predicateOperatorType == NSInPredicateOperatorType) {
// Inserting an array via %@ gives NSConstantValueExpressionType, but
// including it directly gives NSAggregateExpressionType
if (exp1Type != NSKeyPathExpressionType || (exp2Type != NSAggregateExpressionType && exp2Type != NSConstantValueExpressionType)) {
@throw RLMPredicateException(@"Invalid predicate",
@"Predicate with %s operator must compare a KeyPath with an aggregate with two values",
compp.predicateOperatorType == NSBetweenPredicateOperatorType ? "BETWEEN" : "IN");
}
这是堆栈跟踪:
*** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'Invalid predicate', reason: 'Predicate with IN operator must compare a KeyPath with an aggregate with two values'
*** First throw call stack:
(
0 CoreFoundation 0x03334946 __exceptionPreprocess + 182
1 libobjc.A.dylib 0x0292aa97 objc_exception_throw + 44
2 <redacted> 0x00190569 _ZN12_GLOBAL__N_127update_query_with_predicateEP11NSPredicateP9RLMSchemaP15RLMObjectSchemaRN7tightdb5QueryE + 2553
3 <redacted> 0x0018f7ea _Z27RLMUpdateQueryWithPredicatePN7tightdb5QueryEP11NSPredicateP9RLMSchemaP15RLMObjectSchema + 378
4 <redacted> 0x0018b23c _Z13RLMGetObjectsP8RLMRealmP8NSStringP11NSPredicate + 748
5 <redacted> 0x0017d721 +[RLMObject objectsInRealm:withPredicate:] + 161
2)这在原因和堆栈跟踪上非常相似:
*** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'Invalid predicate', reason: 'Predicate with IN operator must compare a KeyPath with an aggregate with two values'
*** First throw call stack:
(
0 CoreFoundation 0x03328946 __exceptionPreprocess + 182
1 libobjc.A.dylib 0x0291ea97 objc_exception_throw + 44
2 <redacted> 0x00184599 _ZN12_GLOBAL__N_127update_query_with_predicateEP11NSPredicateP9RLMSchemaP15RLMObjectSchemaRN7tightdb5QueryE + 2553
3 <redacted> 0x0018381a _Z27RLMUpdateQueryWithPredicatePN7tightdb5QueryEP11NSPredicateP9RLMSchemaP15RLMObjectSchema + 378
4 <redacted> 0x0017f26c _Z13RLMGetObjectsP8RLMRealmP8NSStringP11NSPredicate + 748
5 <redacted> 0x00171751 +[RLMObject objectsInRealm:withPredicate:] + 161
6 <redacted> 0x00171465 +[RLMObject objectsInRealm:where:args:] + 213
7 <redacted> 0x001712f3 +[RLMObject objectsInRealm:where:] + 419
3) 再次,这个非常相似。归根结底是领域缺乏对 NSPredicate 的完整功能集的支持。
*** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'Invalid predicate', reason: 'Only support compound and comparison predicates'
*** First throw call stack:
(
0 CoreFoundation 0x03308946 __exceptionPreprocess + 182
1 libobjc.A.dylib 0x028fea97 objc_exception_throw + 44
2 <redacted> 0x001638bd _ZN12_GLOBAL__N_127update_query_with_predicateEP11NSPredicateP9RLMSchemaP15RLMObjectSchemaRN7tightdb5QueryE + 4397
3 <redacted> 0x0016240a _Z27RLMUpdateQueryWithPredicatePN7tightdb5QueryEP11NSPredicateP9RLMSchemaP15RLMObjectSchema + 378
4 <redacted> 0x0015de5c _Z13RLMGetObjectsP8RLMRealmP8NSStringP11NSPredicate + 748
5 <redacted> 0x00150341 +[RLMObject objectsInRealm:withPredicate:] + 161
【问题讨论】:
标签: ios objective-c realm