为了获得您想要的布局,使用单元格原型(注意:我从您发布的图像中剪下了“图标”图像,因此它们的分辨率非常低)...
“颜色”视图、标题标签和区域标签的布局非常标准。
下面是垂直的Stack View。对齐:填充,分布:填充,间距:8。它被限制在距离左侧更远的位置,顶部距离颜色视图底部 12 点,尾部为 0(到边距)。没有高度限制。底部从内容视图的底部受到>= 8 的约束(可以轻松避免情节提要约束警告)。
该垂直堆栈视图中的每个“行”都是一个水平堆栈视图。对齐:顶部,分布:填充,间距:20(即图标图像视图和标签左侧之间的空间)。
图标 imageViews 的宽度和高度都被限制为 24 磅(我猜你的尺寸 - 根据需要调整)。
“Eye Stack”的标签设置为 Number Of Lines: 0 - 这允许它垂直扩展。
堆栈视图的好处在于,如果您将子视图设置为隐藏,堆栈视图会将其排列的其余子视图布局,就好像隐藏视图不存在一样!
所以,一些代码...
我将Fruit 对象定义为:
class Fruit: NSObject {
var color: UIColor?
var name: String?
var region: String?
var eyeInfo: String?
var locationInfo: String?
var paperInfo: String?
var phoneInfo: String?
}
tableview 控制器类非常简单:
class FruitTableViewController: UITableViewController {
var fruits: [Fruit] = [Fruit]()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
var aFruit: Fruit!
// create a couple Fruit objects
aFruit = Fruit()
aFruit.color = .yellow
aFruit.name = "Banana"
aFruit.region = "Tropical"
aFruit.eyeInfo = "A banana is an edible fruit - technically a berry - produced by several kinds of large herbaceous flowering plants in the genus Musa. In some countries, bananas used for cooking may be called \"plantains\", distinguishing them from dessert bananas."
aFruit.locationInfo = "banana location"
aFruit.paperInfo = "banana paper"
aFruit.phoneInfo = "555-1212"
fruits.append(aFruit)
aFruit = Fruit()
aFruit.color = .orange
aFruit.name = "Orange"
aFruit.region = "Somewhere"
aFruit.eyeInfo = "The orange is the fruit of the citrus species Citrus × sinensis in the family Rutaceae. It is also called sweet orange, to distinguish it from the related Citrus × aurantium, referred to as bitter orange. The sweet orange reproduces asexually (apomixis through nucellar embryony); varieties of sweet orange arise through mutations."
aFruit.paperInfo = "orange paper"
aFruit.phoneInfo = "555-1234"
fruits.append(aFruit)
aFruit = Fruit()
aFruit.color = .red
aFruit.name = "Strawberry"
aFruit.region = "Somewhere else"
aFruit.eyeInfo = "The garden strawberry (or simply strawberry; Fragaria × ananassa) is a widely grown hybrid species of the genus Fragaria, collectively known as the strawberries. It is cultivated worldwide for its fruit. The fruit is widely appreciated for its characteristic aroma, bright red color, juicy texture, and sweetness. It is consumed in large quantities, either fresh or in such prepared foods as preserves, juice, pies, ice creams, milkshakes, and chocolates. Artificial strawberry flavorings and aromas are also widely used in many products like lip gloss, candy, hand sanitizers, perfume, and many others."
aFruit.paperInfo = "strawberry location"
fruits.append(aFruit)
}
// MARK: - Table view data source
override func numberOfSections(in tableView: UITableView) -> Int {
return 1
}
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return fruits.count
}
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "FruitCell", for: indexPath) as! FruitCell
let fruit = fruits[indexPath.row]
// tell the cell to lay itself out using the Fruit object
cell.setData(fruit)
return cell
}
}
现在,棘手的部分(实际上并不是很棘手)在单元类内部:
class FruitCell: UITableViewCell {
@IBOutlet var colorView: UIView!
@IBOutlet var titleLabel: UILabel!
@IBOutlet var regionLabel: UILabel!
@IBOutlet var eyeStack: UIStackView!
@IBOutlet var eyeLabel: UILabel!
@IBOutlet var paperStack: UIStackView!
@IBOutlet var paperLabel: UILabel!
@IBOutlet var locationStack: UIStackView!
@IBOutlet var locationLabel: UILabel!
@IBOutlet var phoneStack: UIStackView!
@IBOutlet var phoneLabel: UILabel!
func setData(_ aFruit: Fruit) -> Void {
colorView.backgroundColor = aFruit.color ?? .clear
titleLabel.text = aFruit.name ?? "missing name"
regionLabel.text = aFruit.region ?? "missing region"
eyeLabel.text = aFruit.eyeInfo
eyeStack.isHidden = aFruit.eyeInfo == nil
paperLabel.text = aFruit.paperInfo
paperStack.isHidden = aFruit.paperInfo == nil
locationLabel.text = aFruit.locationInfo
locationStack.isHidden = aFruit.locationInfo == nil
phoneLabel.text = aFruit.phoneInfo
phoneStack.isHidden = aFruit.phoneInfo == nil
}
}
如您所见,那里并没有发生很多事情。填写字段,并隐藏任何没有关联属性的“行”。
结果:
这是我使用的 Storyboard 的来源。创建一个新的 Storyboard,使用Open As... Source Code,并将整个内容替换为以下内容。要使其按原样运行,您唯一需要更改的是替换图标图像:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<document type="com.apple.InterfaceBuilder3.CocoaTouch.Storyboard.XIB" version="3.0" toolsVersion="14460.31" targetRuntime="iOS.CocoaTouch" propertyAccessControl="none" useAutolayout="YES" useTraitCollections="YES" useSafeAreas="YES" colorMatched="YES" initialViewController="qRt-V1-dwn">
<device id="retina4_7" orientation="portrait">
<adaptation id="fullscreen"/>
</device>
<dependencies>
<plugIn identifier="com.apple.InterfaceBuilder.IBCocoaTouchPlugin" version="14460.20"/>
<capability name="documents saved in the Xcode 8 format" minToolsVersion="8.0"/>
</dependencies>
<scenes>
<!--Fruit Table View Controller-->
<scene sceneID="Pzo-Pu-oQa">
<objects>
<tableViewController id="XR2-B3-WIs" customClass="FruitTableViewController" customModule="XC10SWScratch" customModuleProvider="target" sceneMemberID="viewController">
<tableView key="view" clipsSubviews="YES" contentMode="scaleToFill" alwaysBounceVertical="YES" dataMode="prototypes" style="plain" separatorStyle="default" rowHeight="-1" estimatedRowHeight="-1" sectionHeaderHeight="28" sectionFooterHeight="28" id="TDC-Zo-VvP">
<rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="0.0" width="375" height="667"/>
<autoresizingMask key="autoresizingMask" widthSizable="YES" heightSizable="YES"/>
<color key="backgroundColor" white="1" alpha="1" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="genericGamma22GrayColorSpace"/>
<prototypes>
<tableViewCell clipsSubviews="YES" contentMode="scaleToFill" preservesSuperviewLayoutMargins="YES" selectionStyle="default" indentationWidth="10" reuseIdentifier="FruitCell" rowHeight="234" id="853-zT-qRj" customClass="FruitCell" customModule="XC10SWScratch" customModuleProvider="target">
<rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="28" width="375" height="234"/>
<autoresizingMask key="autoresizingMask"/>
<tableViewCellContentView key="contentView" opaque="NO" clipsSubviews="YES" multipleTouchEnabled="YES" contentMode="center" preservesSuperviewLayoutMargins="YES" insetsLayoutMarginsFromSafeArea="NO" tableViewCell="853-zT-qRj" id="0DZ-Ef-oop">
<rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="0.0" width="375" height="233.5"/>
<autoresizingMask key="autoresizingMask"/>
<subviews>
<view contentMode="scaleToFill" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="ikP-4Y-6aq">
<rect key="frame" x="16" y="11" width="50" height="50"/>
<color key="backgroundColor" red="1" green="0.14913141730000001" blue="0.0" alpha="1" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="sRGB"/>
<constraints>
<constraint firstAttribute="width" constant="50" id="RuT-fi-EFo"/>
<constraint firstAttribute="height" constant="50" id="cfD-Zs-hYa"/>
</constraints>
</view>
<stackView opaque="NO" contentMode="scaleToFill" axis="vertical" spacing="8" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="Kky-Bg-S4i">
<rect key="frame" x="32" y="73" width="327" height="120"/>
<subviews>
<stackView opaque="NO" contentMode="scaleToFill" alignment="top" spacing="20" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="QaP-Mv-Q7C">
<rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="0.0" width="327" height="24"/>
<subviews>
<imageView userInteractionEnabled="NO" contentMode="scaleToFill" horizontalHuggingPriority="251" verticalHuggingPriority="251" image="eyeIcon" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="pcc-Pa-VZz">
<rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="0.0" width="24" height="24"/>
<constraints>
<constraint firstAttribute="width" constant="24" id="UjX-QG-fGP"/>
<constraint firstAttribute="height" constant="24" id="j1V-az-eec"/>
</constraints>
</imageView>
<label opaque="NO" userInteractionEnabled="NO" contentMode="left" horizontalHuggingPriority="251" verticalHuggingPriority="251" text="Label" textAlignment="natural" lineBreakMode="tailTruncation" numberOfLines="0" baselineAdjustment="alignBaselines" adjustsFontSizeToFit="NO" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="zOZ-LZ-fOe">
<rect key="frame" x="44" y="0.0" width="283" height="19.5"/>
<color key="backgroundColor" red="1" green="0.83234566450000003" blue="0.47320586440000001" alpha="1" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="sRGB"/>
<fontDescription key="fontDescription" type="system" pointSize="16"/>
<nil key="textColor"/>
<nil key="highlightedColor"/>
</label>
</subviews>
</stackView>
<stackView opaque="NO" contentMode="scaleToFill" alignment="top" spacing="20" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="CBc-QH-2E0">
<rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="32" width="327" height="24"/>
<subviews>
<imageView userInteractionEnabled="NO" contentMode="scaleToFill" horizontalHuggingPriority="251" verticalHuggingPriority="251" image="paperIcon" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="jUa-xM-uHq">
<rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="0.0" width="24" height="24"/>
<constraints>
<constraint firstAttribute="height" constant="24" id="GcO-VI-nd5"/>
<constraint firstAttribute="width" constant="24" id="ZHd-H8-mDS"/>
</constraints>
</imageView>
<label opaque="NO" userInteractionEnabled="NO" contentMode="left" horizontalHuggingPriority="251" verticalHuggingPriority="251" text="Label" textAlignment="natural" lineBreakMode="tailTruncation" baselineAdjustment="alignBaselines" adjustsFontSizeToFit="NO" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="xXb-KK-TA1">
<rect key="frame" x="44" y="0.0" width="283" height="19.5"/>
<color key="backgroundColor" red="1" green="0.83234566450000003" blue="0.47320586440000001" alpha="1" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="sRGB"/>
<fontDescription key="fontDescription" type="system" pointSize="16"/>
<nil key="textColor"/>
<nil key="highlightedColor"/>
</label>
</subviews>
</stackView>
<stackView opaque="NO" contentMode="scaleToFill" alignment="top" spacing="20" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="JBc-2a-5Ah">
<rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="64" width="327" height="24"/>
<subviews>
<imageView userInteractionEnabled="NO" contentMode="scaleToFill" horizontalHuggingPriority="251" verticalHuggingPriority="251" image="locationIcon" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="5Xq-rG-swI">
<rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="0.0" width="24" height="24"/>
<constraints>
<constraint firstAttribute="height" constant="24" id="2HP-E7-SOh"/>
<constraint firstAttribute="width" constant="24" id="hiL-qb-LGC"/>
</constraints>
</imageView>
<label opaque="NO" userInteractionEnabled="NO" contentMode="left" horizontalHuggingPriority="251" verticalHuggingPriority="251" text="Label" textAlignment="natural" lineBreakMode="tailTruncation" baselineAdjustment="alignBaselines" adjustsFontSizeToFit="NO" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="RDT-Jc-osa">
<rect key="frame" x="44" y="0.0" width="283" height="19.5"/>
<color key="backgroundColor" red="1" green="0.83234566450000003" blue="0.47320586440000001" alpha="1" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="sRGB"/>
<fontDescription key="fontDescription" type="system" pointSize="16"/>
<nil key="textColor"/>
<nil key="highlightedColor"/>
</label>
</subviews>
</stackView>
<stackView opaque="NO" contentMode="scaleToFill" alignment="top" spacing="20" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="l43-4h-vZf">
<rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="96" width="327" height="24"/>
<subviews>
<imageView userInteractionEnabled="NO" contentMode="scaleToFill" horizontalHuggingPriority="251" verticalHuggingPriority="251" image="phoneIcon" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="0Q8-Jg-x5x">
<rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="0.0" width="24" height="24"/>
<constraints>
<constraint firstAttribute="height" constant="24" id="bHf-CG-1uY"/>
<constraint firstAttribute="width" constant="24" id="vaG-ma-lRV"/>
</constraints>
</imageView>
<label opaque="NO" userInteractionEnabled="NO" contentMode="left" horizontalHuggingPriority="251" verticalHuggingPriority="251" text="Label" textAlignment="natural" lineBreakMode="tailTruncation" baselineAdjustment="alignBaselines" adjustsFontSizeToFit="NO" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="rH2-Y6-k06">
<rect key="frame" x="44" y="0.0" width="283" height="19.5"/>
<color key="backgroundColor" red="1" green="0.83234566450000003" blue="0.47320586440000001" alpha="1" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="sRGB"/>
<fontDescription key="fontDescription" type="system" pointSize="16"/>
<nil key="textColor"/>
<nil key="highlightedColor"/>
</label>
</subviews>
</stackView>
</subviews>
</stackView>
<label opaque="NO" userInteractionEnabled="NO" contentMode="left" horizontalHuggingPriority="251" verticalHuggingPriority="251" text="Label" textAlignment="natural" lineBreakMode="tailTruncation" baselineAdjustment="alignBaselines" adjustsFontSizeToFit="NO" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="g3V-ob-Beh">
<rect key="frame" x="74" y="11" width="285" height="20.5"/>
<color key="backgroundColor" red="1" green="0.83234566450000003" blue="0.47320586440000001" alpha="1" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="sRGB"/>
<fontDescription key="fontDescription" type="system" pointSize="17"/>
<nil key="textColor"/>
<nil key="highlightedColor"/>
</label>
<label opaque="NO" userInteractionEnabled="NO" contentMode="left" horizontalHuggingPriority="251" verticalHuggingPriority="251" text="Label" textAlignment="natural" lineBreakMode="tailTruncation" baselineAdjustment="alignBaselines" adjustsFontSizeToFit="NO" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="duA-YV-hxb">
<rect key="frame" x="74" y="40.5" width="285" height="20.5"/>
<color key="backgroundColor" red="1" green="0.83234566450000003" blue="0.47320586440000001" alpha="1" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="sRGB"/>
<fontDescription key="fontDescription" type="system" pointSize="17"/>
<color key="textColor" red="0.4756349325" green="0.47564673419999998" blue="0.47564041610000002" alpha="1" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="sRGB"/>
<nil key="highlightedColor"/>
</label>
</subviews>
<constraints>
<constraint firstAttribute="trailingMargin" secondItem="g3V-ob-Beh" secondAttribute="trailing" id="5x5-OO-tGl"/>
<constraint firstItem="duA-YV-hxb" firstAttribute="bottom" secondItem="ikP-4Y-6aq" secondAttribute="bottom" id="7Sv-Ps-r8I"/>
<constraint firstItem="Kky-Bg-S4i" firstAttribute="top" secondItem="ikP-4Y-6aq" secondAttribute="bottom" constant="12" id="7bK-4F-OwA"/>
<constraint firstItem="ikP-4Y-6aq" firstAttribute="leading" secondItem="0DZ-Ef-oop" secondAttribute="leadingMargin" id="A2j-yU-xIb"/>
<constraint firstItem="g3V-ob-Beh" firstAttribute="top" secondItem="0DZ-Ef-oop" secondAttribute="topMargin" id="G1Z-4N-52z"/>
<constraint firstItem="ikP-4Y-6aq" firstAttribute="top" secondItem="0DZ-Ef-oop" secondAttribute="topMargin" id="eYo-yG-JOh"/>
<constraint firstAttribute="trailingMargin" secondItem="duA-YV-hxb" secondAttribute="trailing" id="hPk-Dx-6T2"/>
<constraint firstItem="Kky-Bg-S4i" firstAttribute="leading" secondItem="0DZ-Ef-oop" secondAttribute="leadingMargin" constant="16" id="rKM-ep-f9g"/>
<constraint firstItem="g3V-ob-Beh" firstAttribute="leading" secondItem="ikP-4Y-6aq" secondAttribute="trailing" constant="8" id="v35-UD-hUZ"/>
<constraint firstItem="duA-YV-hxb" firstAttribute="leading" secondItem="ikP-4Y-6aq" secondAttribute="trailing" constant="8" id="xvW-B7-oNG"/>
<constraint firstAttribute="bottomMargin" relation="greaterThanOrEqual" secondItem="Kky-Bg-S4i" secondAttribute="bottom" constant="12" id="y1t-7R-Mxw"/>
<constraint firstAttribute="trailingMargin" secondItem="Kky-Bg-S4i" secondAttribute="trailing" id="yyE-OF-p8N"/>
</constraints>
</tableViewCellContentView>
<connections>
<outlet property="colorView" destination="ikP-4Y-6aq" id="nqK-nC-0AH"/>
<outlet property="eyeLabel" destination="zOZ-LZ-fOe" id="BgF-k5-cbe"/>
<outlet property="eyeStack" destination="QaP-Mv-Q7C" id="iov-ud-F8K"/>
<outlet property="locationLabel" destination="RDT-Jc-osa" id="8Ok-UA-eIh"/>
<outlet property="locationStack" destination="JBc-2a-5Ah" id="v4Y-7M-bKe"/>
<outlet property="paperLabel" destination="xXb-KK-TA1" id="Dmt-zr-Uzw"/>
<outlet property="paperStack" destination="CBc-QH-2E0" id="BSV-bh-X6s"/>
<outlet property="phoneLabel" destination="rH2-Y6-k06" id="wdk-1l-XIk"/>
<outlet property="phoneStack" destination="l43-4h-vZf" id="eRE-su-AaE"/>
<outlet property="regionLabel" destination="duA-YV-hxb" id="ZZ9-rk-1gM"/>
<outlet property="titleLabel" destination="g3V-ob-Beh" id="o21-cE-dZN"/>
</connections>
</tableViewCell>
</prototypes>
<connections>
<outlet property="dataSource" destination="XR2-B3-WIs" id="Kbq-ce-lYA"/>
<outlet property="delegate" destination="XR2-B3-WIs" id="C3r-Jd-JNK"/>
</connections>
</tableView>
<navigationItem key="navigationItem" id="AsE-4X-gPN"/>
</tableViewController>
<placeholder placeholderIdentifier="IBFirstResponder" id="lMP-rZ-rRH" userLabel="First Responder" sceneMemberID="firstResponder"/>
</objects>
<point key="canvasLocation" x="1032.8" y="196.55172413793105"/>
</scene>
<!--Navigation Controller-->
<scene sceneID="4BM-dI-Q8H">
<objects>
<navigationController automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInsets="NO" id="qRt-V1-dwn" sceneMemberID="viewController">
<toolbarItems/>
<navigationBar key="navigationBar" contentMode="scaleToFill" insetsLayoutMarginsFromSafeArea="NO" id="oYA-dq-gmn">
<rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="20" width="375" height="44"/>
<autoresizingMask key="autoresizingMask"/>
</navigationBar>
<nil name="viewControllers"/>
<connections>
<segue destination="XR2-B3-WIs" kind="relationship" relationship="rootViewController" id="akm-cu-Wja"/>
</connections>
</navigationController>
<placeholder placeholderIdentifier="IBFirstResponder" id="pEW-8H-Hht" userLabel="First Responder" sceneMemberID="firstResponder"/>
</objects>
<point key="canvasLocation" x="93.599999999999994" y="196.55172413793105"/>
</scene>
</scenes>
<resources>
<image name="eyeIcon" width="14" height="13"/>
<image name="locationIcon" width="14" height="13"/>
<image name="paperIcon" width="14" height="13"/>
<image name="phoneIcon" width="14" height="13"/>
</resources>
</document>