在 .xib 中使用自定义 UIView 作为 IBOutlet

Question

我有一个继承自 UIView 的自定义类

@interface StatusBarView : UIView

@property (weak, nonatomic) id <ActivationStatusDelegate> delegate;


//MARK: init
- (id) initWithCustom: (struct WidgetCustom *) widget;
- (id) initWithStatus:(ActivationBtnStatus) activeStatus;

//MARK: Function
- (void) setStatus: (ActivationBtnStatus) status;
@end

这是实现的一部分

@interface StatusBarView ()
@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIButton *button1;
@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIButton *button2;

- (void) createDefaultWidget;

@end

@implementation StatusBarView

ActivationBtnStatus status = noStatus;
struct WidgetCustom widget;
bool isWidgetSet = false;
- (void)awakeFromNib {
    [super awakeFromNib];
    if (!isWidgetSet) {
        [self createDefaultWidget];
    }
    [self createButton];
}
- (instancetype)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)coder
{
    self = [super initWithCoder:coder];
    if (self) {

        [self createDefaultWidget];
        [self createButton];
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)layoutSubviews {
    CAShapeLayer * maskLayer1 = [CAShapeLayer layer];
    maskLayer1.path = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRoundedRect: self.bounds byRoundingCorners: UIRectCornerBottomRight | UIRectCornerTopRight cornerRadii: (CGSize){10.0, 10.}].CGPath;
    CAShapeLayer * maskLayer2 = [CAShapeLayer layer];
    maskLayer2.path = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRoundedRect: self.bounds byRoundingCorners: UIRectCornerBottomLeft | UIRectCornerTopLeft cornerRadii: (CGSize){10.0, 10.}].CGPath;

    _button1.layer.mask = maskLayer1;
    _button2.layer.mask = maskLayer2;

}


- (id)initWithCustom:(struct WidgetCustom *) widget {
    self = [[[NSBundle mainBundle] loadNibNamed:@"ActivationStatus" owner:nil options:nil] lastObject];

    if (self) {
        isWidgetSet = true;
        widget = widget;
    }

    return self;
}

- (id)initWithStatus:(ActivationBtnStatus)activeStatus {
    self = [[[NSBundle mainBundle] loadNibNamed:@"ActivationStatus" owner:nil options:nil] lastObject];

    if (self) {
        status = activeStatus;
    }

    return self;
}
}

这就是我管理 .xib 文件的方式 文件所有者的类是空的，没有出路

插座改为连接到视图，我为 .xib 文件的视图设置 StatusBarView 类，如下所示

现在在不同的 ViewController 中，我想将此类用作像这样的 IBOutlet，而不需要任何更多的初始化：

但结果只是一个灰色的视图。 有可能做这样的事情吗？如果是，请告诉我哪里出错了？

Answer 1

从 XIB 加载自定义视图并不像看起来那么简单。我为此创建了一个自定义类，其中包含一堆方便的方法。因此，要完成这项工作，您必须让您的自定义视图从此类继承并为其设置 bundle 属性，默认情况下，您的类名应与 XIB 名称相同

界面

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface MLSXibLoadingView : UIView

- (instancetype)initWithWidth:(CGFloat)width;

- (instancetype)initWithHeight:(CGFloat)height;

- (instancetype)initWithXibClass:(Class)xibClass;

- (instancetype)initFromXib;

- (instancetype)commonInit;

- (void)setup;

- (void)layoutDone;

- (void)localize;

- (void)update;

- (NSLayoutConstraint *)constraintWithIdentifier:(NSString *)identifier;

- (void)setConstant:(CGFloat)constant forConstraintWithIdentifier:(NSString *)identifier;

@property (nonatomic) NSBundle *bundle;
@property (nonatomic) BOOL layoutIsDone;

@end

实施

#import "MLSXibLoadingView.h"


@implementation MLSXibLoadingView

- (instancetype)init
{
    self = [super init];
    if (self) {
        self = [self commonInit];
    }
    return self;
}

- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
    self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
    if (self) {
        self = [self commonInit];
    }
    return self;
}

- (id)awakeAfterUsingCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder
{
    if (!self.subviews.count) {
        return [self commonInit];
    }

    return self;
}

- (void)layoutSubviews
{
    [super layoutSubviews];

    if (!_layoutIsDone) {
        _layoutIsDone = YES;
        [self layoutDone];
    }
}

- (instancetype)initWithWidth:(CGFloat)width
{
    self = [self commonInitAssigningFrame:NO];
    self.frame = [MLSUtils rect:self.frame scaledToWidth:width];
    return self;
}

- (instancetype)initWithHeight:(CGFloat)height
{
    self = [self commonInitAssigningFrame:NO];
    self.frame = [MLSUtils rect:self.frame scaledToHeight:height];
    return self;
}

- (instancetype)initWithXibClass:(Class)xibClass
{
    return [self commonInitAssigningFrame:NO xibClass:xibClass];
}

- (instancetype)initFromXib
{
    return [self commonInitAssigningFrame:NO];
}

- (instancetype)commonInit
{
    return [self commonInitAssigningFrame:YES];
}

- (void)setup
{
}

- (void)layoutDone
{
}

- (void)localize
{
}

- (void)update
{
}

- (NSBundle *)bundle
{
    return nil; // implement in subclasses
}

- (instancetype)commonInitAssigningFrame:(BOOL)assignFrame
{
    return [self commonInitAssigningFrame:assignFrame xibClass:self.class];
}

- (instancetype)commonInitAssigningFrame:(BOOL)assignFrame xibClass:(Class)xibClass
{
    NSBundle *b = [self bundle];
    assert(b);

    NSString *xibName = NSStringFromClass(xibClass);
    assert([b pathForResource:xibName ofType:@"nib"]);

    MLSXibLoadingView *xibView = [b loadNibNamed:xibName owner:nil options:nil][0];
    xibView.frame = assignFrame ? self.frame : xibView.frame;
    xibView.autoresizingMask = self.autoresizingMask;
    xibView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = self.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints;

    for (NSLayoutConstraint *constraint in self.constraints) {
        id firstItem = constraint.firstItem;

        if (firstItem == self) {
            firstItem = xibView;
        }

        id secondItem = constraint.secondItem;

        if (secondItem == self) {
            secondItem = xibView;
        }

        NSLayoutConstraint *newConstraint = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:firstItem
                                                                         attribute:constraint.firstAttribute
                                                                         relatedBy:constraint.relation
                                                                            toItem:secondItem
                                                                         attribute:constraint.secondAttribute
                                                                        multiplier:constraint.multiplier
                                                                          constant:constraint.constant];

        newConstraint.priority = constraint.priority;
        newConstraint.identifier = constraint.identifier;

        [xibView addConstraint:newConstraint];
    }

    return xibView;
}

- (NSLayoutConstraint *)constraintWithIdentifier:(NSString *)identifier
{
    for (NSLayoutConstraint *constraint in self.constraints) {
        if ([constraint.identifier isEqualToString:identifier]) {
            return constraint;
        }
    }

    return nil;
}

/**
 * Use this method to change constraint constant with given identifier because constraints outlets get invalid
 * after view exchange in commonInitAssigningFrame: method
 */
- (void)setConstant:(CGFloat)constant forConstraintWithIdentifier:(NSString *)identifier
{
    for (NSLayoutConstraint *constraint in self.constraints) {
        if ([constraint.identifier isEqualToString:identifier]) {
            constraint.constant = constant;
            break;
        }
    }
}

@end