修改 VBA 使其在两个工作簿之间工作，而不是在两个工作表之间工作

Question

大家好，提前致谢。

当“O”列中的单元格具有特定值时，我目前在我的工作簿中有一个 VBA 可以将行从“需求日志”复制到“更改日志”。

VBA 运行良好，但我现在希望将这两个工作表分开，并为每个工作表设置一个单独的工作簿。

我的问题是 - 如何更改我的 VBA 以便它在工作簿之间而不是工作表之间复制和粘贴？

请在下面查看我的 VBA 代码：

Dim xRg As Range
Dim xCell As Range
Dim I As Long
Dim J As Long
Dim K As Long
I = Worksheets("Demand Log").UsedRange.Rows.Count
J = Worksheets("Change Log").Cells(Worksheets("Change Log").Rows.Count, "B").End(xlUp).Row
If J = 1 Then
   If Application.WorksheetFunction.CountA(Worksheets("Change Log").Range) = 0 Then J = 0
End If
Set xRg = Worksheets("Demand Log").Range("O5:O" & I)

Application.ScreenUpdating = False
For K = xRg.Count To 1 Step -1
    If CStr(xRg(K).Value) = "Change Team" Then
        J = J + 1
        With Worksheets("Demand Log")
            Intersect(.Rows(xRg(K).Row), .Range("A:Z")).Copy Destination:=Worksheets("Change Log").Range("A" & J)
            Intersect(.Rows(xRg(K).Row), .Range("A:Z")).Delete xlShiftUp
        End With
    End If
Next
Application.ScreenUpdating = True

Answer 1

您应该同时参考您的工作表和工作簿。所以，而不是：

I = Worksheets("Demand Log").UsedRange.Rows.Count

你应该输入：

I = Workbooks("Book1").Worksheets("Demand Log").UsedRange.Rows.Count

代码中的任何位置。为简单起见，您可以设置对象变量，例如：

Dim wb1 as Workbook
Set wb1 = Application.Workbooks("Book1")

或者，更好的是，将您的工作表设置为变量，例如：

Dim wsDemand as Worksheet
Set wsDemand = Workbooks("Book1").Worksheets("Demand Log")

然后您可以在代码中的任何位置使用 wsDemand 而不是 Worksheets("Demand Log")。 Book1 当然是默认工作簿的名称，您的文件可能有其他名称。

Answer 2

如果工作簿是打开的，那么您可以这样引用它： Workbooks("mybook.xls")[.method]

如果工作簿已关闭，您需要打开它：Workbooks.Open("C:\path\mybook.xls")[.method]

您可以将它们分配给变量：

set wb = Workbooks("mybook.xls")
set wb = Workbooks.Open("C:\path\mybook.xls")

set ws = wb.Sheets("MySheet")

您还可以访问工作表并将其分配给一个变量：（如果您使用的是单个工作表，则很有用）

set ws = Workbooks("mybook.xls").Sheets("MySheet")
set ws = Workbooks.Open("C:\path\mybook.xls").Sheets("MySheet")

未经测试，但试一试：

Sub mysub()

    Dim xRg As Range
    Dim xCell As Range
    Dim I As Long
    Dim J As Long
    Dim K As Long

    Dim wbDem As Workbook
    Dim wbChg As Workbook
    Dim wsDem As Worksheet
    Dim wsChg As Worksheet


    'Open/Get Workbook
    If Application.Workbooks("Demand.xls") Is Nothing Then
        Set wbDem = Application.Workbooks.Open("C:\path\Demand.xls")
    Else
        Set wbDem = Application.Workbooks("Demand.xls")
    End If

    'Open/Get Workbook
    If Application.Workbooks("Change") Is Nothing Then
        Set wbChg = Application.Workbooks.Open("C:\path\Change.xls")
    Else
        Set wbChg = Application.Workbooks("Change.xls")
    End If

    'Set Sheet Variables
    Set wsDem = wbDem.Worksheets("Demand Log")
    Set wsChg = wbChg.Worksheets("Change Log")


    I = wsDem.UsedRange.Rows.Count
    J = wsChg.Cells(wbChg.Rows.Count, "B").End(xlUp).Row
    If J = 1 Then
       If Application.WorksheetFunction.CountA(wbChg.Range) = 0 Then J = 0
    End If
    Set xRg = wsDem.Range("O5:O" & I)

    Application.ScreenUpdating = False
    For K = xRg.Count To 1 Step -1
        If CStr(xRg(K).value) = "Change Team" Then
            J = J + 1
            With wsDem
                Intersect(.Rows(xRg(K).Row), .Range("A:Z")).Copy Destination:=wsChg.Range("A" & J)
                Intersect(.Rows(xRg(K).Row), .Range("A:Z")).Delete xlShiftUp
            End With
        End If
    Next
    Application.ScreenUpdating = True

End Sub