【问题标题】:Is there any way to receive notification through Push Kit?有什么方法可以通过 Push Kit 接收通知?
【发布时间】:2017-05-19 04:29:12
【问题描述】:

当应用程序在 iOS 中被杀死时,我想收到静默推送通知。 所以我在我的应用程序中实现了 Push Kit 框架。有没有办法通过推送工具包发送通知?作为 FCM 控制台或推送尝试....

【问题讨论】:

    标签: swift pushkit


    【解决方案1】:

    FCM 不支持静默推送通知。

    Does Firebase Cloud Messaging support VOIP pushkit services?

    您可以尝试使用下面的 php 文件和终端命令。


    PHP 文件

    <?php
    
    // Put your device token here (without spaces):
    
    
    $deviceToken = '1234567890123456789';
    //
    
    
    // Put your private key's passphrase here:
    $passphrase = 'ProjectName';
    
    // Put your alert message here:
    $message = 'My first silent push notification!';
    
    
    
    $ctx = stream_context_create();
    stream_context_set_option($ctx, 'ssl', 'local_cert', 'PemFileName.pem');
    stream_context_set_option($ctx, 'ssl', 'passphrase', $passphrase);
    
    // Open a connection to the APNS server
    $fp = stream_socket_client(
    //  'ssl://gateway.push.apple.com:2195', $err,
    'ssl://gateway.sandbox.push.apple.com:2195', $err,
    $errstr, 60, STREAM_CLIENT_CONNECT|STREAM_CLIENT_PERSISTENT, $ctx);
    
    if (!$fp)
    exit("Failed to connect: $err $errstr" . PHP_EOL);
    
    echo 'Connected to APNS' . PHP_EOL;
    
    // Create the payload body
    
    $body['aps'] = array(
    'content-available'=> 1,
    'alert' => $message,
    'sound' => 'default',
    'badge' => 0,
    );
    
    
    
    // Encode the payload as JSON
    
    $payload = json_encode($body);
    
    // Build the binary notification
    $msg = chr(0) . pack('n', 32) . pack('H*', $deviceToken) . pack('n', strlen($payload)) . $payload;
    
    // Send it to the server
    $result = fwrite($fp, $msg, strlen($msg));
    
    if (!$result)
    echo 'Message not delivered' . PHP_EOL;
    else
    echo 'Message successfully delivered' . PHP_EOL;
    
    // Close the connection to the server
    fclose($fp);
    

    使用下面的命令创建 pem 文件并在上面的代码中使用

    $ openssl x509 -in aps_development.cer -inform der -out PushCert.pem
    
    // Convert .p12 to .pem. Enter your pass pharse which is the same pwd that you have given while creating the .p12 certificate. PEM pass phrase also same as .p12 cert.  
    $ openssl pkcs12 -nocerts -out PushKey1.pem -in pushkey.p12
    
    Enter Import Password:
    
    MAC verified OK
    
    Enter PEM pass phrase:
    
    Verifying - Enter PEM pass phrase:
    
    // To remove passpharse for the key to access globally. This only solved my stream_socket_client() & certificate capath warnings.
    $ openssl rsa -in PushKey1.pem -out PushKey1_Rmv.pem
    
    Enter pass phrase for PushChatKey1.pem:
    
    writing RSA key
    
    // To join the two .pem file into one file:
    $ cat PushCert.pem PushKey1_Rmv.pem > ApnsDev.pem
    

    Refer more information

    【讨论】:

    • 如果我不使用呼叫服务,苹果会接受应用程序吗??
    • 不,如果没有 VOIP 功能,Apple 将不接受。必须有 voip 功能,或者应用必须属于特定类别,例如医疗保健、基于位置的或其他内容,并且必须事先获得苹果的许可。
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