连接期间的Python-xmpp HostUnknown错误

Question

还有其他相同的问题，但没有一个具有实际作用的明确答案。我正在尝试通过 python-xmpp 发送聊天消息：

import xmpp

username = 'test@server.com'
passwd = 'password'
to='test2@server.com'
msg='hello :)'


client = xmpp.Client('Adium')
client.connect(server=('server.com',5222))
client.auth(username, passwd, 'botty')
client.sendInitPresence()
message = xmpp.Message(to, msg)
message.setAttr('type', 'chat')
client.send(message)

但是我不明白返回的错误：

Invalid debugflag given: always
Invalid debugflag given: nodebuilder
DEBUG: 
DEBUG: Debug created for /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/xmpp/client.py
DEBUG:  flags defined: always,nodebuilder
An error occurred while looking up _xmpp-client._tcp.server.com
DEBUG: socket       start Plugging <xmpp.transports.TCPsocket instance at 0xc04940> into <xmpp.client.Client instance at 0xc04350>
DEBUG: socket       start Successfully connected to remote host ('server.com', 5222)
DEBUG: dispatcher   start Plugging <xmpp.dispatcher.Dispatcher instance at 0xc04af8> into <xmpp.client.Client instance at 0xc04350>
DEBUG: dispatcher   info  Registering namespace "unknown"
DEBUG: dispatcher   info  Registering protocol "unknown" as xmpp.protocol.Protocol(unknown)
DEBUG: dispatcher   info  Registering protocol "default" as xmpp.protocol.Protocol(unknown)
DEBUG: dispatcher   info  Registering namespace "http://etherx.jabber.org/streams"
DEBUG: dispatcher   info  Registering protocol "unknown" as xmpp.protocol.Protocol(http://etherx.jabber.org/streams)
DEBUG: dispatcher   info  Registering protocol "default" as xmpp.protocol.Protocol(http://etherx.jabber.org/streams)
DEBUG: dispatcher   info  Registering namespace "jabber:client"
DEBUG: dispatcher   info  Registering protocol "unknown" as xmpp.protocol.Protocol(jabber:client)
DEBUG: dispatcher   info  Registering protocol "default" as xmpp.protocol.Protocol(jabber:client)
DEBUG: dispatcher   info  Registering protocol "iq" as xmpp.protocol.Iq(jabber:client)
DEBUG: dispatcher   info  Registering protocol "presence" as xmpp.protocol.Presence(jabber:client)
DEBUG: dispatcher   info  Registering protocol "message" as xmpp.protocol.Message(jabber:client)
DEBUG: dispatcher   info  Registering handler <bound method Dispatcher.streamErrorHandler of <xmpp.dispatcher.Dispatcher instance at 0xc04af8>> for "error" type-> ns->(http://etherx.jabber.org/streams)
DEBUG: dispatcher   warn  Registering protocol "error" as xmpp.protocol.Protocol(http://etherx.jabber.org/streams)
DEBUG: socket       sent  <?xml version='1.0'?>
  <stream:stream xmlns="jabber:client" to="Adium" version="1.0" xmlns:stream="http://etherx.jabber.org/streams" >
DEBUG: socket       got   <?xml version='1.0'?>
  <stream:stream xmlns='jabber:client' xmlns:stream='http://etherx.jabber.org/streams' id='4001548908' from='server.com' xml:lang='en'>
  <stream:error>
  <host-unknown xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-streams'/>
  </stream:error>
  </stream:stream>
DEBUG: dispatcher   ok    Got http://etherx.jabber.org/streams/error stanza
DEBUG: dispatcher   ok    Dispatching error stanza with type-> props->[u'urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-streams'] id->None
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "chat2.py", line 10, in <module>
    client.connect(server=('server.com',5222))
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/xmpp/client.py", line 200, in connect
    if not CommonClient.connect(self,server,proxy,secure,use_srv) or secure<>None and not secure: return self.connected
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/xmpp/client.py", line 184, in connect
    if not self.Process(1): return
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/xmpp/dispatcher.py", line 303, in dispatch
    handler['func'](session,stanza)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/xmpp/dispatcher.py", line 215, in streamErrorHandler
    raise exc((name,text))
xmpp.protocol.HostUnknown: (u'host-unknown', '')

我可以看到我已成功连接到服务器，但之后就没有任何意义了。我怀疑 client = xmpp.Client('Adium') 中的“客户端”存在问题，但不确定应该去那里，或者它是否是一个问题。你怎么看？

我在 python 2.7 上使用 python-xmpp，想知道这是否不兼容。

Answer 1

在你的代码中有这一行：

client = xmpp.Client('Adium')

应该是：

client = xmpp.Client('server.com')

这里的参数是你要连接的 XMPP 主机。由于“Adium”不是服务器上可识别的主机，因此根据您的日志，它会返回主机未知错误：

   <stream:error>
   <host-unknown xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-streams'/>
   </stream:error>

更好的方法是像这样重写您的登录代码：

import xmpp

jid = xmpp.protocol.JID('test@server.com')
passwd = 'password'
to='test2@server.com'
msg='hello :)'

client = xmpp.Client(jid.getDomain())
client.connect()
client.auth(jid.getNode(), passwd, 'botty')

现在只有一个 jid 变量包含您的 XMPP 地址（称为“Jabber ID”，简称 JID）。 jid.getDomain() 返回服务器部分，jid.getNode() 返回 JID 的用户部分。

我还从client.connect() 中删除了主机和端口的手动规范。如果您的服务器和 DNS 配置正确，则不需要这些。