带有渐变、圆角、边框和阴影的 UIButton

Question

网站上有一些类似的问题，但我正在寻找一些具体且略有不同的问题。

我遵循这里给出的方向：http://www.cimgf.com/2010/01/28/fun-with-uibuttons-and-core-animation-layers/ 子类化 UIButton，以便创建一个我可以指定渐变颜色的通用类，而不是尝试使用静态图像。

我遇到了一个问题，按钮层上的 setMasksToBounds 要么允许 a) 阴影要显示，也可以让渐变层显示超出圆角 或者 B）渐变层剪辑到圆角，但不允许显示阴影

我对该问题的解决方案似乎很笨拙，并且（尽管它有效）我想看看是否有人知道更好和/或更清洁的方法来完成同样的事情。这是我的代码：

CSGradientButton.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface CSGradientButton : UIButton {
    UIColor *_highColor;
    UIColor *_lowColor;
    CAGradientLayer *gradientLayer;
    CALayer *wrapperLayer;
    CGColorRef _borderColor;
}

@property (nonatomic, retain) UIColor *_highColor;
@property (nonatomic, retain) UIColor *_lowColor;
@property (nonatomic) CGColorRef _borderColor;
@property (nonatomic, retain) CALayer *wrapperLayer;
@property (nonatomic, retain) CAGradientLayer *gradientLayer;

- (void)setHighColor:(UIColor*)color;
- (void)setLowColor:(UIColor*)color;
- (void)setBorderColor:(CGColorRef)color;
- (void)setCornerRadius:(float)radius;

@end

CSGradient.m（有趣的部分，无论如何）

#import "CSGradientButton.h" 

@implementation CSGradientButton

...

- (void)awakeFromNib
{
    // Initialize the gradient wrapper layer
    wrapperLayer = [[CALayer alloc] init];
    // Set its bounds to be the same of its parent
    [wrapperLayer setBounds:[self bounds]];
    // Center the layer inside the parent layer
    [wrapperLayer setPosition:
     CGPointMake([self bounds].size.width/2,
                 [self bounds].size.height/2)];

    // Initialize the gradient layer
    gradientLayer = [[CAGradientLayer alloc] init];
    // Set its bounds to be the same of its parent
    [gradientLayer setBounds:[self bounds]];
    // Center the layer inside the parent layer
    [gradientLayer setPosition: CGPointMake([self bounds].size.width/2,
             [self bounds].size.height/2)];

    // Insert the layer at position zero to make sure the 
    // text of the button is not obscured
    [wrapperLayer insertSublayer:gradientLayer atIndex:0];
    [[self layer] insertSublayer:wrapperLayer atIndex:0];

    // Set the layer's corner radius
    [[self layer] setCornerRadius:0.0f];
    [wrapperLayer setCornerRadius:0.0f];
    // Turn on masking
    [wrapperLayer setMasksToBounds:YES];
    // Display a border around the button 
    // with a 1.0 pixel width
    [[self layer] setBorderWidth:1.0f];

}

- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect
{
    if (_highColor && _lowColor)
    {
        // Set the colors for the gradient to the 
        // two colors specified for high and low
        [gradientLayer setColors:
         [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
          (id)[_highColor CGColor], 
          (id)[_lowColor CGColor], nil]];
    }

    [super drawRect:rect];
}

- (void)setCornerRadius:(float)radius
{
    [[self layer] setCornerRadius:radius];
    // and get the wrapper for the gradient layer too
    [wrapperLayer setCornerRadius:radius];
}

- (void)setHighColor:(UIColor*)color
{
    // Set the high color and repaint
    [self set_highColor:color];
    [[self layer] setNeedsDisplay];
}

- (void)setLowColor:(UIColor*)color
{
    // Set the low color and repaint
    [self set_lowColor:color];
    [[self layer] setNeedsDisplay];
}

- (void)setBorderColor:(CGColorRef)color
{
    [[self layer] setBorderColor:color];
    [[self layer] setNeedsDisplay];
}


@end

如您所见，我添加了一个“包装”层，渐变层可以安全地遮罩到该层，而按钮视图的顶级 CALayer 可以在添加阴影时安全地设置 maskToBounds = NO。我添加了一个 setCornerRadius: 方法来允许顶层和“包装器”进行调整。

所以与其做[[myCustomButton layer] setCornerRadius:3.0f]; 之类的事情，不如说[myCustomButton setCornerRadius:3.0f]; 如您所见，它可能没有我希望的那么干净。

有没有更好的办法？

Answer 1

这是我发现有一个带有圆角、渐变和阴影的按钮的方式。这个例子有一个特定的渐变，但显然可以用其他渐变代替。

@implementation CustomButton

- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
    if((self = [super initWithFrame:frame])){
        [self setupView];
    }

    return self;
}

- (void)awakeFromNib {
    [self setupView];
}

# pragma mark - main

- (void)setupView
{
    self.layer.cornerRadius = 10;
    self.layer.borderWidth = 1.0;
    self.layer.borderColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:167.0/255.0 green:140.0/255.0 blue:98.0/255.0 alpha:0.25].CGColor;
    self.layer.shadowColor = [UIColor blackColor].CGColor;
    self.layer.shadowRadius = 1;
    [self clearHighlightView];

    CAGradientLayer *gradient = [CAGradientLayer layer];
    gradient.frame = self.layer.bounds;
    gradient.cornerRadius = 10;
    gradient.colors = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
                         (id)[UIColor colorWithWhite:1.0f alpha:1.0f].CGColor,
                         (id)[UIColor colorWithWhite:1.0f alpha:0.0f].CGColor,
                         (id)[UIColor colorWithWhite:0.0f alpha:0.0f].CGColor,
                         (id)[UIColor colorWithWhite:0.0f alpha:0.4f].CGColor,
                         nil];
    float height = gradient.frame.size.height;
    gradient.locations = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
                            [NSNumber numberWithFloat:0.0f],
                            [NSNumber numberWithFloat:0.2*30/height],
                            [NSNumber numberWithFloat:1.0-0.1*30/height],
                            [NSNumber numberWithFloat:1.0f],
                            nil];
    [self.layer addSublayer:gradient];}

- (void)highlightView 
{
    self.layer.shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(1.0f, 1.0f);
    self.layer.shadowOpacity = 0.25;
}

- (void)clearHighlightView {
    self.layer.shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(2.0f, 2.0f);
    self.layer.shadowOpacity = 0.5;
}

- (void)setHighlighted:(BOOL)highlighted
{
    if (highlighted) {
        [self highlightView];
    } else {
        [self clearHighlightView];
    }
    [super setHighlighted:highlighted];
}


@end

Answer 2

除了插入渐变层之外，您还可以覆盖方法+layerClass 以返回CAGradientLayer 类。按钮的层比那个类，你可以很容易地设置它的颜色等。

+ (Class)layerClass {
    return [CAGradientLayer class];
}

Answer 3

我遇到了类似的问题，但是我没有使用渐变，而是使用了背景图像。我最终解决了它：

+ (void) styleButton:(UIButton*)button
{
CALayer *shadowLayer = [CALayer new];
shadowLayer.frame = button.frame;

shadowLayer.cornerRadius = 5;

shadowLayer.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor].CGColor;
shadowLayer.opacity = 0.5;
shadowLayer.shadowColor = [UIColor blackColor].CGColor;
shadowLayer.shadowOpacity = 0.6;
shadowLayer.shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(1,1);
shadowLayer.shadowRadius = 3;

button.layer.cornerRadius = 5;
button.layer.masksToBounds = YES;

UIView* parent = button.superview;
[parent.layer insertSublayer:shadowLayer below:button.layer];
}

真正有趣的是，如果你有一个 clearColor 作为 shadowLayer.backgroundColor 只是没有绘制。