Opsworks 自定义厨师食谱上的 Codeigniter ci_sessions答案

【问题标题】：Codeigniter ci_sessions on Opsworks Custom Chef RecipiesOpsworks 自定义厨师食谱上的 Codeigniter ci_sessions
【发布时间】：2015-11-24 01:35:29
【问题描述】：

我是 Codeigniter 开发人员，是 AWS OpsWorks 的新手。我已经成功创建了一个来自AWS-getting started with db recipies 的database.php 文件。

现在我面临在数据库中创建 ci_sessions 表的问题。请参考以下错误日志。

    ================================================================================
Error executing action `run` on resource 'execute[mysql-create-table]'
================================================================================


Mixlib::ShellOut::ShellCommandFailed
------------------------------------
Expected process to exit with [0], but received '1'
---- Begin output of /usr/bin/mysql -uroot -pbulkhouse vendor_data -e'CREATE TABLE ci_sessions(
session_id INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
ip_address VARCHAR(63) NOT NULL,
user_agent VARCHAR(63) NOT NULL,
last_activity INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
user_agent TEXT NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (session_id),
KEY last_activity_idx (last_activity)
) ----
STDOUT: 
STDERR: sh: -c: line 0: unexpected EOF while looking for matching `''
sh: -c: line 9: syntax error: unexpected end of file
---- End output of /usr/bin/mysql -uroot -pbulkhouse vendor_data -e'CREATE TABLE ci_sessions(
session_id INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
ip_address VARCHAR(63) NOT NULL,
user_agent VARCHAR(63) NOT NULL,
last_activity INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
user_agent TEXT NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (session_id),
KEY last_activity_idx (last_activity)
) ----
Ran /usr/bin/mysql -uroot -pbulkhouse vendor_data -e'CREATE TABLE ci_sessions(
session_id INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
ip_address VARCHAR(63) NOT NULL,
user_agent VARCHAR(63) NOT NULL,
last_activity INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
user_agent TEXT NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (session_id),
KEY last_activity_idx (last_activity)
) returned 1


Resource Declaration:
---------------------
# In /var/lib/aws/opsworks/cache.stage2/cookbooks/phpapp/recipes/dbsetup.rb

2:   execute "mysql-create-table" do
3:     command "/usr/bin/mysql -u#{deploy[:database][:username]} -p#{deploy[:database][:password]} #{deploy[:database][:database]} -e'CREATE TABLE #{node[:phpapp][:dbtable]}(
4:     session_id INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
5:     ip_address VARCHAR(63) NOT NULL,
6:     user_agent VARCHAR(63) NOT NULL,
7:     last_activity INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
8:     user_agent TEXT NOT NULL,
9:     PRIMARY KEY (session_id),
10:     KEY last_activity_idx (last_activity)
11:   )"
12:     not_if "/usr/bin/mysql -u#{deploy[:database][:username]} -p#{deploy[:database][:password]} #{deploy[:database][:database]} -e'SHOW TABLES' | grep #{node[:phpapp][:dbtable]}"
13:     action :run
14:   end
15: end



Compiled Resource:
------------------
# Declared in /var/lib/aws/opsworks/cache.stage2/cookbooks/phpapp/recipes/dbsetup.rb:2:in `block in from_file'

execute("mysql-create-table") do
action [:run]
retries 0
retry_delay 2
command "/usr/bin/mysql -uroot -pbulkhouse vendor_data -e'CREATE TABLE ci_sessions(\n    session_id INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,\n    ip_address VARCHAR(63) NOT NULL,\n    user_agent VARCHAR(63) NOT NULL,\n    last_activity INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,\n    user_agent TEXT NOT NULL,\n    PRIMARY KEY (session_id),\n    KEY last_activity_idx (last_activity)\n  )"
backup 5
returns 0
cookbook_name "phpapp"
recipe_name "dbsetup"
not_if "/usr/bin/mysql -uroot -pbulkhouse vendor_data -e'SHOW TABLES' | grep ci_sessions"
end



[2015-08-29T13:57:47+00:00] INFO: Running queued delayed notifications before re-raising exception
[2015-08-29T13:57:47+00:00] INFO: template[mysql configuration] sending restart action to service[mysql] (delayed)
[2015-08-29T13:57:47+00:00] INFO: Processing service[mysql] action restart (mysql::server line 44)
[2015-08-29T13:57:51+00:00] INFO: service[mysql] restarted
[2015-08-29T13:57:51+00:00] ERROR: Running exception handlers
[2015-08-29T13:57:51+00:00] ERROR: Exception handlers complete
[2015-08-29T13:57:51+00:00] FATAL: Stacktrace dumped to /var/lib/aws/opsworks/cache.stage2/chef-stacktrace.out
[2015-08-29T13:57:51+00:00] ERROR: execute[mysql-create-table] (phpapp::dbsetup line 2) had an error: Mixlib::ShellOut::ShellCommandFailed: Expected process to exit with [0], but received '1'
---- Begin output of /usr/bin/mysql -uroot -pbulkhouse vendor_data -e'CREATE TABLE ci_sessions(
session_id INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
ip_address VARCHAR(63) NOT NULL,
user_agent VARCHAR(63) NOT NULL,
last_activity INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
user_agent TEXT NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (session_id),
KEY last_activity_idx (last_activity)
) ----
STDOUT: 
STDERR: sh: -c: line 0: unexpected EOF while looking for matching `''
sh: -c: line 9: syntax error: unexpected end of file
---- End output of /usr/bin/mysql -uroot -pbulkhouse vendor_data -e'CREATE TABLE ci_sessions(
session_id INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
ip_address VARCHAR(63) NOT NULL,
user_agent VARCHAR(63) NOT NULL,
last_activity INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
user_agent TEXT NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (session_id),
KEY last_activity_idx (last_activity)
) ----
Ran /usr/bin/mysql -uroot -pbulkhouse vendor_data -e'CREATE TABLE ci_sessions(
session_id INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
ip_address VARCHAR(63) NOT NULL,
user_agent VARCHAR(63) NOT NULL,
last_activity INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
user_agent TEXT NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (session_id),
KEY last_activity_idx (last_activity)
) returned 1
[2015-08-29T13:57:51+00:00] FATAL: Chef::Exceptions::ChildConvergeError: Chef run process exited unsuccessfully (exit code 1)

我创建的食谱如下所示

node[:deploy].each do |app_name, deploy|
  execute "mysql-create-table" do
    command "/usr/bin/mysql -u#{deploy[:database][:username]} -p#{deploy[:database][:password]} #{deploy[:database][:database]} -e'CREATE TABLE #{node[:phpapp][:dbtable]}(
    session_id INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
    ip_address VARCHAR(63) NOT NULL,
    user_agent VARCHAR(63) NOT NULL,
    last_activity INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
    user_agent TEXT NOT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (session_id),
    KEY last_activity_idx (last_activity)
  )"
    not_if "/usr/bin/mysql -u#{deploy[:database][:username]} -p#{deploy[:database][:password]} #{deploy[:database][:database]} -e'SHOW TABLES' | grep #{node[:phpapp][:dbtable]}"
    action :run
  end
end

提前致谢

【问题讨论】：

标签： php codeigniter amazon-web-services chef-recipe aws-opsworks

【解决方案1】：

您的 SQL 查询需要在双引号之前有一个单引号。请看下文。试试

node[:deploy].each do |app_name, deploy|
  execute "mysql-create-table" do
    command "/usr/bin/mysql -u#{deploy[:database][:username]} -p#{deploy[:database][:password]} #{deploy[:database][:database]} -e'CREATE TABLE #{node[:phpapp][:dbtable]}(
    session_id INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
    ip_address VARCHAR(63) NOT NULL,
    user_agent VARCHAR(63) NOT NULL,
    last_activity INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
    user_agent TEXT NOT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (session_id),
    KEY last_activity_idx (last_activity)
  )'" # <-- ADD A SINGLE QUOTATION BEFORE THIS DOUBLE QUOTATION
    not_if "/usr/bin/mysql -u#{deploy[:database][:username]} -p#{deploy[:database][:password]} #{deploy[:database][:database]} -e'SHOW TABLES' | grep #{node[:phpapp][:dbtable]}"
    action :run
  end
end

【讨论】：