如果不查看任何代码就很难诊断您的问题,因此这里有一个示例,证明使用UICollectionViewCompositionalLayout 和UICollectionViewDiffableDataSource 可以实现具有平滑动画的垂直扩展单元格。
工作原理
有两个类值得注意:
-
Cell:这是垂直扩展的UICollectionViewCell。
-
ViewController:这是配置集合视图、数据源等的UIViewController。
当通过collectionView(_:didSelectItemAt:) 选择Cell 时,items 数组中对应项的isExpanded 属性将切换,并且通过updateSnapshot() 更新数据源的快照:
代码
使用 Single View App 模板创建一个新的 Xcode 项目,并将此代码放入 ViewController.swift 文件中:
import UIKit
// MARK: - Cell -
final class Cell: UICollectionViewCell {
static let reuseIdentifier = "Cell"
var isExpanded = false {
didSet { label.numberOfLines = numberOfLines }
}
var numberOfLines: Int { isExpanded ? 0 : 3 }
lazy var label: UILabel = {
let label = UILabel()
label.numberOfLines = numberOfLines
label.frame.size = contentView.bounds.size
label.autoresizingMask = [.flexibleWidth, .flexibleHeight]
return label
}()
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
contentView.addSubview(label)
}
required init?(coder: NSCoder) {
fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}
override func sizeThatFits(_ size: CGSize) -> CGSize {
label.sizeThatFits(size)
}
}
// MARK: - UIViewController -
class ViewController: UIViewController {
struct Item: Hashable {
let text: String
var isExpanded = false
private let uuid = UUID()
}
var items: [Item] = [
.init(
text: """
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor
incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis
nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore
eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident.
"""
),
.init(
text: """
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor
incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis
nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore
eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident.
""",
isExpanded: true
)
]
lazy var collectionView: UICollectionView = {
let collectionView = UICollectionView(frame: view.bounds, collectionViewLayout: createCollectionViewLayout())
collectionView.register(Cell.self, forCellWithReuseIdentifier: Cell.reuseIdentifier)
collectionView.autoresizingMask = [.flexibleWidth, .flexibleHeight]
collectionView.contentInset.top = 44
collectionView.backgroundColor = .white
collectionView.delegate = self
return collectionView
}()
lazy var dataSource = UICollectionViewDiffableDataSource<Int, Item>(collectionView: collectionView) { collectionView, indexPath, itemIdentifier in
guard let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: Cell.reuseIdentifier, for: indexPath) as? Cell else { fatalError() }
cell.isExpanded = itemIdentifier.isExpanded
cell.label.text = itemIdentifier.text
return cell
}
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
view.addSubview(collectionView)
updateSnapshot()
}
private func createCollectionViewLayout() -> UICollectionViewCompositionalLayout {
let layoutSize = NSCollectionLayoutSize.init(
widthDimension: .fractionalWidth(1.0),
heightDimension: .estimated(200)
)
let section = NSCollectionLayoutSection(group:
.vertical(
layoutSize: layoutSize,
subitems: [.init(layoutSize: layoutSize)]
)
)
section.contentInsets = .init(top: 0, leading: 16, bottom: 0, trailing: 16)
section.interGroupSpacing = 20
return .init(section: section)
}
private func updateSnapshot() {
var snapshot = NSDiffableDataSourceSnapshot<Int, Item>()
snapshot.appendSections([0])
snapshot.appendItems(items)
dataSource.apply(snapshot, animatingDifferences: true)
}
}
// MARK: - UICollectionViewDelegate -
extension ViewController: UICollectionViewDelegate {
public func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, didSelectItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
guard let itemIdentifier = dataSource.itemIdentifier(for: indexPath) else { return }
items[indexPath.row] = .init(text: itemIdentifier.text, isExpanded: !itemIdentifier.isExpanded)
updateSnapshot()
}
}