【发布时间】：2014-12-12 20:03:44
【问题描述】：
我在 Amazon RDS 有一个加载了 Amazon Elastic Beanstalk 和 DB 的应用程序。我的应用程序能够联系运行良好的数据库，并且我可以从 AWS EC2 CLI 连接到 mySQL。
问题：我无法让 phpMyAdmin 连接到我的 Amazon RDS 实例。 (错误 #2002 无法登录 MySQL 服务器)
/etc/httpd/conf.d/phpMyAdmin.conf
Alias /phpMyAdmin /usr/share/phpMyAdmin
Alias /phpmyadmin /usr/share/phpMyAdmin
<Directory /usr/share/phpMyAdmin/>
AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
<IfModule mod_authz_core.c>
<RequireAny>
Require ip 127.0.0.1
Require ip xx.xx.xx.xx
Require ip ::1
</RequireAny>
</IfModule>
<IfModule !mod_authz_core.c>
Order Deny,Allow
Allow from 127.0.0.1
Allow from xx.xx.xx.xx
Allow from ::1
</IfModule>
</Directory>
<Directory /usr/share/phpMyAdmin/setup/>
<IfModule mod_authz_core.c>
<RequireAny>
Require ip 127.0.0.1
Require ip xx.xx.xx.xx
Require ip ::1
</RequireAny>
</IfModule>
<IfModule !mod_authz_core.c>
Order Deny,Allow
Allow from 127.0.0.1
Allow from xx.xx.xx.xx
Allow from ::1
</IfModule>
</Directory>
<Directory /usr/share/phpMyAdmin/libraries/>
Order Deny,Allow
Allow from All
</Directory>
<Directory /usr/share/phpMyAdmin/setup/lib/>
Order Deny,Allow
Allow from All
</Directory>
<Directory /usr/share/phpMyAdmin/setup/frames/>
Order Deny,Allow
Deny from All
Allow from All
</Directory>
/etc/phpMyAdmin/config.inc.php
$i = 0;
$i++;
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['host'] = 'MYAWSRDS.rds.amazonaws.com'; // MySQL hostname or IP address
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['port'] = '3306'; // MySQL port - leave blank for default port
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['socket'] = ''; // Path to the socket - leave blank for default socket
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['connect_type'] = 'tcp'; // How to connect to MySQL server ('tcp' or 'socket')
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['extension'] = 'mysqli'; // The php MySQL extension to use ('mysql' or 'mysqli')
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['compress'] = FALSE; // Use compressed protocol for the MySQL connection
// (requires PHP >= 4.3.0)
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['controluser'] = ''; // MySQL control user settings
// (this user must have read-only
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['controlpass'] = ''; // access to the "mysql/user"
// and "mysql/db" tables).
// The controluser is also
// used for all relational
// features (pmadb)
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'cookie'; // Authentication method (config, http or cookie based)?
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['user'] = 'username' // MySQL user
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['password'] = ''; // MySQL password (only needed
// with 'config' auth_type)
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['only_db'] = ''; // If set to a db-name, only
// this db is displayed in left frame
// It may also be an array of db-names, where sorting order is relevant.
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['hide_db'] = ''; // Database name to be hidden from listings
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['verbose'] = ''; // Verbose name for this host - leave blank to show the hostname
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['pmadb'] = ''; // Database used for Relation, Bookmark and PDF Features
// (see scripts/create_tables.sql)
// - leave blank for no support
// DEFAULT: 'phpmyadmin'
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['bookmarktable'] = ''; // Bookmark table
// - leave blank for no bookmark support
// DEFAULT: 'pma_bookmark'
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['relation'] = ''; // table to describe the relation between links (see doc)
// - leave blank for no relation-links support
// DEFAULT: 'pma_relation'
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_info'] = ''; // table to describe the display fields
// - leave blank for no display fields support
// DEFAULT: 'pma_table_info'
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_coords'] = ''; // table to describe the tables position for the PDF schema
// - leave blank for no PDF schema support
// DEFAULT: 'pma_table_coords'
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['pdf_pages'] = ''; // table to describe pages of relationpdf
// - leave blank if you don't want to use this
// DEFAULT: 'pma_pdf_pages'
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['column_info'] = ''; // table to store column information
// - leave blank for no column comments/mime types
// DEFAULT: 'pma_column_info'
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['history'] = ''; // table to store SQL history
// - leave blank for no SQL query history
// DEFAULT: 'pma_history'
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['verbose_check'] = TRUE; // set to FALSE if you know that your pma_* tables
// are up to date. This prevents compatibility
// checks and thereby increases performance.
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowRoot'] = TRUE; // whether to allow root login
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowDeny']['order'] // Host authentication order, leave blank to not use
= '';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowDeny']['rules'] // Host authentication rules, leave blank for defaults
= array();
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowNoPassword'] // Allow logins without a password. Do not change the FALSE
= FALSE; // default unless you're running a passwordless MySQL server
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['designer_coords'] // Leave blank (default) for no Designer support, otherwise
= ''; // set to suggested 'pma_designer_coords' if really needed
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['bs_garbage_threshold'] // Blobstreaming: Recommented default value from upstream
= 50; // DEFAULT: '50'
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['bs_repository_threshold'] // Blobstreaming: Recommented default value from upstream
= '32M'; // DEFAULT: '32M'
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['bs_temp_blob_timeout'] // Blobstreaming: Recommented default value from upstream
= 600; // DEFAULT: '600'
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['bs_temp_log_threshold'] // Blobstreaming: Recommented default value from upstream
= '32M'; // DEFAULT: '32M'
$cfg['UploadDir'] = '/var/lib/phpMyAdmin/upload';
$cfg['SaveDir'] = '/var/lib/phpMyAdmin/save';
$cfg['PmaNoRelation_DisableWarning'] = TRUE;
【问题讨论】：
-
phpMyAdmin 运行在什么服务器上？您从命令行客户端连接的同一台 AWS EC2 服务器？
-
是的，phpMyAdmin 在同一个 EC2 服务器上
标签： php mysql amazon-ec2 phpmyadmin amazon-rds