【发布时间】:2011-07-08 14:35:30
【问题描述】:
我最近一直在做我一直在阅读的书中的练习。任务是创建一个程序,以二进制、八进制和十六进制等价形式打印 1-256 之间的所有数字。我们只应该使用到目前为止在本书中学到的方法,这意味着只使用 for、while 和 do..while 循环、if 和 else if 语句、将整数转换为 ASCII 等价物和一些更基本的东西(例如 cmath 和伊曼尼普)。
所以经过一些工作,这是我的结果。然而,它是凌乱的、不优雅的和模糊的。有没有人对提高代码效率(或优雅...:P)和性能有任何建议?
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int decimalValue, binaryValue, octalValue, hexadecimalValue, numberOfDigits;
cout << "Decimal\t\tBinary\t\tOctal\t\tHexadecimal\n\n";
for (int i = 1; i <= 256; i++)
{
binaryValue = 0;
octalValue = 0;
hexadecimalValue = 0;
if (i != 0)
{
int x, j, e, c, r = i, tempBinary, powOfTwo, tempOctal, tempDecimal;
for (j = 0; j <=8; j++) //Starts to convert to binary equivalent
{
x = pow(2.0, j);
if (x == i)
{
powOfTwo = 1;
binaryValue = pow(10.0, j);
break;
}
else if (x > i)
{
powOfTwo = 0;
x /= 2;
break;
}
}
if (powOfTwo == 0)
{
for (int k = j-1; k >= 0; k--)
{
if ((r-x)>=0)
{
r -= x;
tempBinary = pow(10.0, k);
x /= 2;
}
else if ((r-x)<0)
{
tempBinary = 0;
x /= 2;
}
binaryValue += tempBinary;
}
} //Finished converting
int counter = ceil(log10(binaryValue+1)); //Starts on octal equivalent
int iter;
if (counter%3 == 0)
{
iter = counter/3;
}
else if (counter%3 != 0)
{
iter = (counter/3)+1;
}
c = binaryValue;
for (int h = 0; h < iter; h++)
{
tempOctal = c%1000;
int count = ceil(log10(tempOctal+1));
tempDecimal = 0;
for (int counterr = 0; counterr < count; counterr++)
{
if (tempOctal%10 != 0)
{
e = pow(2.0, counterr);
tempDecimal += e;
}
tempOctal /= 10;
}
octalValue += (tempDecimal * pow(10.0, h));
c /= 1000;
}//Finished Octal conversion
cout << i << "\t\t" << binaryValue << setw(21-counter) << octalValue << "\t\t";
int c1, tempHex, tempDecimal1, e1, powOf;
char letter;
if (counter%4 == 0)//Hexadecimal equivalent
{
iter = counter/4;
}
else if (counter%4 != 0)
{
iter = (counter/4)+1;
}
c1 = binaryValue;
for (int h = 0, g = iter-1; h < iter; h++, g--)
{
powOf = g*4;
if (h == 0)
{
tempHex = c1 / pow(10.0, powOf);
}
else if (h > 0)
{
tempHex = c1 / pow(10.0, powOf);
tempHex %= 10000;
}
int count = ceil(log10(tempHex+1));
tempDecimal1 = 0;
for (int counterr = 0; counterr < count; counterr++)
{
if (tempHex%10 != 0)
{
e1 = pow(2.0, counterr);
tempDecimal1 += e1;
}
tempHex /= 10;
}
if (tempDecimal1 <= 9)
{
cout << tempDecimal1;
}
else if (tempDecimal1 > 9)
{
cout << char(tempDecimal1+55); //ASCII's numerical value for A is 65. Since 10-15 are supposed to be letters you just add 55
}
}
cout << endl;
}
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}
我们将不胜感激任何改进建议。
【问题讨论】:
-
我假设你不能使用 printf?
-
@fvu 在这种特殊情况下,变量 j 用于除特定 for 循环之外的其他地方,因此在 for 标头之外进行声明。
标签: c++ algorithm optimization