你可以让命名空间只写一次。您将需要 XMLStreamWriter 的代理类和 package-info.java。然后你会在你的代码中做:
StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();
XMLStreamWriter writer = new Wrapper((XMLStreamWriter) XMLOutputFactory
.newInstance().createXMLStreamWriter(stringWriter));
JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(Collection.class);
Marshaller jaxbMarshaller = jaxbContext.createMarshaller();
jaxbMarshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, Boolean.TRUE);
jaxbMarshaller.marshal(books, writer);
System.out.println(stringWriter.toString());
代理类(重要的方法是“writeNamespace”):
class WrapperXMLStreamWriter implements XMLStreamWriter {
private final XMLStreamWriter writer;
public WrapperXMLStreamWriter(XMLStreamWriter writer) {
this.writer = writer;
}
//keeps track of what namespaces were used so that not to
//write them more than once
private List<String> namespaces = new ArrayList<String>();
public void init(){
namespaces.clear();
}
public void writeStartElement(String localName) throws XMLStreamException {
init();
writer.writeStartElement(localName);
}
public void writeStartElement(String namespaceURI, String localName) throws XMLStreamException {
init();
writer.writeStartElement(namespaceURI, localName);
}
public void writeStartElement(String prefix, String localName, String namespaceURI) throws XMLStreamException {
init();
writer.writeStartElement(prefix, localName, namespaceURI);
}
public void writeNamespace(String prefix, String namespaceURI) throws XMLStreamException {
if(namespaces.contains(namespaceURI)){
return;
}
namespaces.add(namespaceURI);
writer.writeNamespace(prefix, namespaceURI);
}
// .. other delegation method, always the same pattern: writer.method() ...
}
包信息.java:
@XmlSchema(elementFormDefault=XmlNsForm.QUALIFIED, attributeFormDefault=XmlNsForm.UNQUALIFIED ,
xmlns = {
@XmlNs(namespaceURI = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance", prefix = "xsi")})
package your.package;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlNs;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlNsForm;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlSchema;