【发布时间】:2013-12-07 19:39:22
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试将 C++ DLL(反汇编优势)与 C# 应用程序互操作,因此我创建了一个带有如下导出符号的 C++ Win32 项目 (DLL):
LicensePolicy32.h:
// The following ifdef block is the standard way of creating macros which make exporting
// from a DLL simpler. All files within this DLL are compiled with the LICENSEPOLICY32_EXPORTS
// symbol defined on the command line. This symbol should not be defined on any project
// that uses this DLL. This way any other project whose source files include this file see
// LICENSEPOLICY32_API functions as being imported from a DLL, whereas this DLL sees symbols
// defined with this macro as being exported.
#ifdef LICENSEPOLICY32_EXPORTS
#define LICENSEPOLICY32_API __declspec(dllexport)
#else
#define LICENSEPOLICY32_API __declspec(dllimport)
#endif
LICENSEPOLICY32_API char* GetXmlTokenNode(void);
LicensePolicy32.cpp:
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "LicensePolicy32.h"
bool GetLicense()
{
DWORD dwType = REG_SZ;
HKEY hKey = 0;
char value[1024];
DWORD value_length = 1024;
LPCWSTR subkey = L"SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\WSESecurityPolicy";
LONG openReg = RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,subkey,0, KEY_WOW64_64KEY | KEY_QUERY_VALUE, &hKey);
if (openReg==ERROR_SUCCESS)
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
LONG getReg = RegQueryValueEx(hKey, L"WSEHostProcessID", NULL, &dwType, (LPBYTE)&value, &value_length);
if (getReg==ERROR_SUCCESS)
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
LICENSEPOLICY32_API char* GetXmlTokenNode()
{
char *orig;
bool resultLicense = GetLicense();
if (!resultLicense)
{
return "";
}
else
{
return "/{0}:Envelope/{0}:Header";
}
}
我的C#测试代码如下:
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.ComponentModel;
namespace TestDllConsoleApplication
{
class Program
{
[STAThread]
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Test testObj = new Test();
}
}
public class Test
{
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]
public string result;
[DllImport(@"D:\Proyectos\NET\Dll\LicensePolicy32\Release\LicensePolicy32.dll", CharSet=CharSet.Ansi, EntryPoint = "GetXmlTokenNode")]
public static extern string GetXmlTokenNode();
public Test()
{
try
{
result = GetXmlTokenNode();
result += " result";
}
catch (DllNotFoundException exDll)
{
string error = "Dll no encontrado";
}
catch (BadImageFormatException exBad)
{
string error = "Plataforma Ensamblado incompatible";
}
catch (Win32Exception exWin32)
{
string error = "Error general de Win32";
}
catch (EntryPointNotFoundException exPoint)
{
string error = "No encontró punto de entrada al método";
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
string error = "Error otros";
}
}
}
}
DLL 的路径很好,但是当我运行 C# 测试项目时会抛出 EntryPointNotFoundException。
感谢您的帮助,谢谢
【问题讨论】:
-
您没有猜对 EntryPoint = "GetXmlTokenNode"。让链接器创建一个 .map 文件。或者在您的 DLL 上运行 Dumpbin.exe /exports。无论哪种方式,您都会看到修饰的名称。您也不能像那样返回 C 字符串,pinvoke 编组器将尝试释放该字符串,就像它应该的那样。那会炸弹。将其声明为 IntPtr 并使用 Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi()。
标签: c# c++ visual-c++