在 VS2012 中链接源和库目录

Question

距离我上次使用 C++ 已有 2 年了。过去我使用 VS2008，一切都很好，现在我刚刚切换到 VS2012，似乎我无法配置使用任何其他源和库目录，总是得到 LNK2001 和 LNK2019 错误，即使它们是我所做的精确配置VS2008。

抱歉，我认为图片可以帮助人们检查我是否在正确的位置进行了设置。 VS2012 让我很困惑。

我尝试过使用 Diluculum，这是我在 VS2012 中的配置：

我不确定我的配置是否适合这个版本的 Visual Studio。我试图自己找到一种方法，但已经有 4 天没有任何过程来运行一个简单的源。好郁闷。

编辑：

Diluculum 的错误：

1>------ Build started: Project: test, Configuration: Release Win32 ------
1>moc_mainwindow.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: __thiscall Diluculum::LuaValue::LuaValue(void)" (??0LuaValue@Diluculum@@QAE@XZ) referenced in function "void __cdecl Diluculum::`dynamic initializer for 'Nil''(void)" (??__ENil@Diluculum@@YAXXZ)
1>main.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: __thiscall Diluculum::LuaValue::LuaValue(void)" (??0LuaValue@Diluculum@@QAE@XZ)
1>mainwindow.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: __thiscall Diluculum::LuaValue::LuaValue(void)" (??0LuaValue@Diluculum@@QAE@XZ)
1>moc_mainwindow.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: __thiscall Diluculum::LuaValue::LuaValue(class std::map<class Diluculum::LuaValue,class Diluculum::LuaValue,struct std::less<class Diluculum::LuaValue>,class std::allocator<struct std::pair<class Diluculum::LuaValue const ,class Diluculum::LuaValue> > > const &)" (??0LuaValue@Diluculum@@QAE@ABV?$map@VLuaValue@Diluculum@@V12@U?$less@VLuaValue@Diluculum@@@std@@V?$allocator@U?$pair@$$CBVLuaValue@Diluculum@@V12@@std@@@4@@std@@@Z) referenced in function "void __cdecl Diluculum::`dynamic initializer for 'EmptyTable''(void)" (??__EEmptyTable@Diluculum@@YAXXZ)
1>main.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: __thiscall Diluculum::LuaValue::LuaValue(class std::map<class Diluculum::LuaValue,class Diluculum::LuaValue,struct std::less<class Diluculum::LuaValue>,class std::allocator<struct std::pair<class Diluculum::LuaValue const ,class Diluculum::LuaValue> > > const &)" (??0LuaValue@Diluculum@@QAE@ABV?$map@VLuaValue@Diluculum@@V12@U?$less@VLuaValue@Diluculum@@@std@@V?$allocator@U?$pair@$$CBVLuaValue@Diluculum@@V12@@std@@@4@@std@@@Z)
1>mainwindow.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: __thiscall Diluculum::LuaValue::LuaValue(class std::map<class Diluculum::LuaValue,class Diluculum::LuaValue,struct std::less<class Diluculum::LuaValue>,class std::allocator<struct std::pair<class Diluculum::LuaValue const ,class Diluculum::LuaValue> > > const &)" (??0LuaValue@Diluculum@@QAE@ABV?$map@VLuaValue@Diluculum@@V12@U?$less@VLuaValue@Diluculum@@@std@@V?$allocator@U?$pair@$$CBVLuaValue@Diluculum@@V12@@std@@@4@@std@@@Z)
1>moc_mainwindow.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "private: void __thiscall Diluculum::LuaValue::destroyObjectAtData(void)" (?destroyObjectAtData@LuaValue@Diluculum@@AAEXXZ) referenced in function "public: void __thiscall std::_Wrap_alloc<class std::allocator<struct std::_Tree_node<struct std::pair<class Diluculum::LuaValue const ,class Diluculum::LuaValue>,void *> > >::destroy<struct std::pair<class Diluculum::LuaValue const ,class Diluculum::LuaValue> >(struct std::pair<class Diluculum::LuaValue const ,class Diluculum::LuaValue> *)" (??$destroy@U?$pair@$$CBVLuaValue@Diluculum@@V12@@std@@@?$_Wrap_alloc@V?$allocator@U?$_Tree_node@U?$pair@$$CBVLuaValue@Diluculum@@V12@@std@@PAX@std@@@std@@@std@@QAEXPAU?$pair@$$CBVLuaValue@Diluculum@@V12@@1@@Z)
1>main.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "private: void __thiscall Diluculum::LuaValue::destroyObjectAtData(void)" (?destroyObjectAtData@LuaValue@Diluculum@@AAEXXZ)
1>mainwindow.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "private: void __thiscall Diluculum::LuaValue::destroyObjectAtData(void)" (?destroyObjectAtData@LuaValue@Diluculum@@AAEXXZ)
1>C:\Users\User\documents\visual studio 2012\Projects\test\Win32\Release\\test.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 3 unresolved externals

========== 构建：0 成功，1 失败，0 最新，0 跳过 ==========

Answer 1

似乎您正在链接库的静态版本。这意味着，您的 CRT 包含在这些库中。但是 CRT 对于不同版本的 Visual Studio 是不同的。您只能对在完全相同的 Visual Studio 中编译的版本使用静态链接。

SFML download page 有适用于不同版本 Visual Studio 的软件包。