【问题标题】:error: pasting "tmp_UINT" and "+" does not give a valid preprocessing token错误:粘贴“tmp_UINT”和“+”没有给出有效的预处理标记
【发布时间】:2018-05-18 07:05:09
【问题描述】:

我有一个宏定义为:

#define GET_GENERIC_VAL(val_type, fmt_printf, prefix, suffix) \
val_type tmp_ ## val_type; \
rtc = (*(INOBJECT**)pObj)->getGeneric(meth, &(tmp_ ## val_type)); \
if (rtc == -1) { \
    TRACE("Error: unable to get method for " #val_type " attribute " << attribute << " of object " << name); \
    return -1; \
} \
sprintf(valueStr, fmt_printf, (prefix)(tmp_ ## val_type ## suffix));

并在 switch case 中调用这个宏:

switch (var_type) {
    case 'u' : { GET_GENERIC_VAL(UINT      ,"%lu",UINT        , + 0        ); break; }
    case 'i' : { GET_GENERIC_VAL(INT       ,"%ld",INT         , + 0        ); break; }
    case 's' : { GET_GENERIC_VAL(STRING    ,"%s" ,const char *, + '\0'     ); break; }
    case 'n' : { GET_GENERIC_VAL(NUMBER    ,"%s" ,const char *, .toString()); break; }
    case 'b' : { GET_GENERIC_VAL(BYTESTRING,"%s" ,const char *, .toString()); break; }
    case 'd' : { GET_GENERIC_VAL(DATE      ,"%s" ,const char *, .toString()); break; }
    case 't' : { GET_GENERIC_VAL(TIME      ,"%s" ,const char *, .toString()); break; }
    default : {
        TRACE("Unknown type of attribute : type '" << var_type << "' for attribute '" << attribute << "' of object " << name << ".");
        return -1;
    }
}

我试图在 gcc 编译器上编译它,但编译器给出以下错误:

error: pasting "tmp_UINT" and "+" does not give a valid preprocessing token         
error: pasting "tmp_INT" and "+" does not give a valid preprocessing token          
error: pasting "tmp_STRING" and "+" does not give a valid preprocessing token       
error: pasting "tmp_NUMBER" and "." does not give a valid preprocessing token       
error: pasting "tmp_BYTESTRING" and "." does not give a valid preprocessing token   
error: pasting "tmp_DATE" and "." does not give a valid preprocessing token         
error: pasting "tmp_TIME" and "." does not give a valid                             

谁能帮助解决这个问题? 在 SUN 平台上编译时运行良好。但是 Linux 出错了。

【问题讨论】:

    标签: c++ c linux gcc


    【解决方案1】:

    你的问题是错误的标记化:

    sprintf(valueStr, fmt_printf, (prefix)(tmp_ ## val_type ## suffix));
    

    从您使用宏的方式来看,您不想制作一个预处理器令牌,但您只想添加后缀。

    试试这个:

    sprintf(valueStr, fmt_printf, (prefix)(tmp_ ## val_type  suffix));
    

    【讨论】:

    • 谢谢,有帮助。
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