包含互斥锁 C++ 时的套接字问题

Question

我编写了一个程序，它应该在一个额外的线程中使用一个套接字创建一个服务器。这很好，直到我 #include <mutex> 到我的应用程序。但我需要为另一个函数包含互斥锁（不在此处的示例中）。

当我包含互斥锁时，我在调用bind（代码中标记）时收到此错误：

错误 C2440：“=”：无法在 (PATH_TO_PROJECT_LINE_WHERE_BIND_IS_CALLED) 中将“std::_Bind”转换为“long”

这是我的代码：

#include "stdafx.h"
#define _WINSOCK_DEPRECATED_NO_WARNINGS
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")

#include <cstdio>
#include <WinSock2.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <Windows.h>
#include <string>
#include <process.h>
#include <mutex> //if I do not include mutex, everything works


using namespace std;






unsigned int __stdcall threadCreateServer(void*data){

    long res;

    WSADATA wsaData;

    res = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 0), &wsaData);
    if (res == 0){
        cout << "[CreateServer] " << "WSAStartup successful" << endl;
    }
    else {
        cout << "[CreateServer] " << "Error WSAStartup" << endl;
        return -201;
    }

    SOCKET slisten, client;

    slisten = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); 
    if (slisten != INVALID_SOCKET){
        cout << "[CreateServer] " << "Socket() successful" << endl;
    }
    else{
        cout << "[CreateServer] " << "error Socket" << endl;
        return -202;
    }


    sockaddr_in info;
    info.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
    info.sin_family = AF_INET;
    info.sin_port = htons(54126);

    res = bind(slisten, (struct sockaddr*)&info, sizeof(info)); //ERROR HERE
    if (res != SOCKET_ERROR){
        cout << "bind successful" << endl;
    }
    else {
        cout << "ERROR bind" << endl;
        return -203;
    }

    res = listen(slisten, 1); 
    if (res != SOCKET_ERROR){
        cout << "[CreateServer] " << "Listen successful" << endl;
    }
    else {
        cout << "[CreateServer] " << "Listen error" << endl;
        return -204;
    }
    sockaddr_in clientinfo;
    int clientinfolen = sizeof(clientinfo);

    cout << endl << "~~~~~~~~~" << endl << "[CreateServer] " << "Please connect a client to " << inet_ntoa(info.sin_addr) << ":" << ntohs(info.sin_port) << endl << "~~~~~~~~~" << endl;
    client = accept(slisten, (struct sockaddr*)&clientinfo, &clientinfolen);
    if (client != SOCKET_ERROR){
        cout << "[CreateServer] " << "Client accepted " << inet_ntoa(clientinfo.sin_addr) << ":" << ntohs(clientinfo.sin_port) << endl;
    }
    else{
        cout << "[CreateServer] " << "ERROR client not accepted" << endl;
    }


}

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{


    HANDLE handleThreadCreateServer=(HANDLE)_beginthreadex(0,0,&threadCreateServer,0,0,0);

    WaitForSingleObject(handleThreadCreateServer, INFINITE);
    CloseHandle(handleThreadCreateServer);


    return 0;
}

Answer 1

正如评论中所建议的，我不能做using namespace std，因为包含mutex 时会出现冲突的功能。 对于也会遇到此问题的每个人：

//to not using namespace std, but:
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
using std::string;

对于直到现在未使用的所有其他功能，都必须添加类似的行。不可能使用命名空间 std 和“未使用”std::mutex。