C++ Linux 到 Windows 交叉编译错误

Question

我正在尝试为 linux 中的 windows 编译一个 C++ 程序。该程序使用 SHGetKnownFolderPath 函数。每当我尝试编译它时，都会出现以下错误：

$ x86_64-w64-mingw32-g++ main.cpp main.h -mwindows -o main.exe
/tmp/cc7yIaVK.o:main.cpp:(.text+0x11c): undefined reference to `SHGetKnownFolderPath'
/tmp/cc7yIaVK.o:main.cpp:(.rdata$.refptr.FOLDERID_Startup[.refptr.FOLDERID_Startup]+0x0): undefined reference to `FOLDERID_Startup'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

这是我写的代码：

int WinMain(HINSTANCE hInst, HINSTANCE hPrevInst, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nShowCmd){
    //get startup folder
    if(SHGetKnownFolderPath(FOLDERID_Startup, 0, NULL, &startupFolder) != S_OK){
        //error in getting startup folder
        return -1;
    }
  /*
  ...
  */
}

我包含了正确的头文件并定义了 windows 版本：

#define WINVER 0x0600
#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0600
#include <shlobj.h>

编辑：根据 mingw.org 文档，我了解到我必须在编译中链接一个 lib 文件，大概是在源文件名之后使用 -l 标志。我不知道我需要的文件的名称是什么。

我不知道还能做什么。

Answer 1

快速查找/nm（具有识别 Windows 二进制文件的合适 nm）0 给出：

rich@dev:~/ellcc-release/libecc/mingw/x86_64-w64-mingw32$ find . -name "*.a" | xargs ~/ellcc/bin/ecc-nm -A | grep FOLDERID_Startup
/home/rich/ellcc/bin/ecc-nm: ./sys-root/mingw/lib/libruntimeobject.a: File format not recognized
./sys-root/mingw/lib/libuuid.a:lib64_libuuid_a-uuid.o:0000000000000000 r .rdata$FOLDERID_Startup
./sys-root/mingw/lib/libuuid.a:lib64_libuuid_a-uuid.o:0000000000000000 R FOLDERID_Startup
rich@dev:~/ellcc-release/libecc/mingw/x86_64-w64-mingw32$

看起来 -luuid 是您所需要的。

我做了一个小测试程序：

rich@dev:~$ cat win.c 
#define WINVER 0x0600
#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0600
#include <shlobj.h>
int WinMain(HINSTANCE hInst, HINSTANCE hPrevInst, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nShowCmd){
    const char *startupFolder;
    //get startup folder
    if(SHGetKnownFolderPath(&FOLDERID_Startup, 0, NULL, &startupFolder) != S_OK){
        //error in getting startup folder
        return -1;
    }
  /*
  ...
  */
}

rich@dev:~$ ~/ellcc/bin/ecc -target x86_64-w64-mingw32 win.c -luuid
win.c:7:57: warning: incompatible pointer types passing 'const char **' to
      parameter of type 'PWSTR *' (aka 'unsigned short **')
      [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
    if(SHGetKnownFolderPath(&FOLDERID_Startup, 0, NULL, &startupFolder) != S...
                                                        ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/home/rich/ellcc/bin/../libecc/mingw/include/shlobj.h:746:92: note: passing
      argument to parameter 'ppszPath' here
  ...(REFKNOWNFOLDERID rfid, DWORD dwFlags, HANDLE hToken, PWSTR *ppszPath);
                                                                  ^
1 warning generated.
rich@dev:~$