【发布时间】:2023-04-10 00:18:01
【问题描述】:
我刚刚学会了栈和堆的区别。在创建一个为我在堆上动态分配内存的函数后,我返回指针并显示(在函数内外)每个指针的地址和值。
值是相同的,这是我的预期,但是堆上同一块内存的地址是不同的,这是我没想到的。
为什么? pHeap2 和 pTemp 不应该指向同一个地址吗?
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int* intOnHeap(); // returns an int on the heap
int main()
{
int* pHeap = new int; // new operator allocates memory on the heap and returns its address
// 'new int' allocates enough memory on heap for one int and returns the address on the heap for that chunk of memory
// 'int* pHeap' is a local pointer which points to the newly allocated chunk of memory
*pHeap = 10;
cout << "*pHeap: " << *pHeap << "\n\n";
int* pHeap2 = intOnHeap();
cout << "pHeap2:\n-----------" << endl;
cout << "Address:\t" << &pHeap2 << "\n";
cout << "Value:\t\t" << *pHeap2 << "\n\n";
cout << "Freeing memory pointed to by pHeap.\n\n";
delete pHeap;
cout << "Freeing memory pointed to by pHeap2.\n\n";
delete pHeap2;
// get rid of dangling pointers
pHeap = 0;
pHeap2 = 0;
system("pause");
return 0;
}
int* intOnHeap()
{
int* pTemp = new int(20);
cout << "pTemp:\n-----------" << endl;
cout << "Address:\t" << &pTemp << "\n";
cout << "Value:\t\t" << *pTemp << "\n\n";
return pTemp;
}
输出:
*pHeap: 10
pTemp:
-----------
Address: 0042FBB0
Value: 20
pHeap2:
-----------
Address: 0042FCB4
Value: 20
Freeing memory pointed to by pHeap.
Freeing memory pointed to by pHeap2.
Press any key to continue . . .
【问题讨论】:
标签: c++ pointers heap-memory