【发布时间】:2019-04-08 11:29:32
【问题描述】:
如果 f# 编写了一个 etl 进程,它将在关系数据库中排序数据并将其转换为星型模式,为第 3 方平台做好准备。因为我们正在对数据进行非规范化,所以我们(几乎)拥有重复的对象、类型和属性,这些对象、类型和属性散布在我们的系统中。到目前为止,我对此感到满意,因为对象的不同足以保证不同的功能,或者我们已经能够将公共/共享属性分组到子记录中。
但是,我们现在添加的对象需要挑选系统的不同部分,并且不属于现有的通用分组。 在尝试了几种不同的风格后,我开始使用界面,但使用它们感觉有些不对劲。有没有人遇到过这个问题并想出不同的方法?
module rec MyModels =
type AccountType1 =
{ Id : int
Error : string option
Name : string option }
// PROBLEM: this get very bulky as more properties are shared
interface Props.Error<AccountType1> with member x.Optic = (fun _ -> x.Error), (fun v -> { x with Error = v })
interface Props.AccountId<AccountType1> with member x.Optic = (fun _ -> x.Id), (fun v -> { x with Id = v })
interface Props.AccountName<AccountType1> with member x.Optic = (fun _ -> x.Name), (fun v -> { x with Name = v })
type AccountType2 =
{ Id : int
Error : string option
AccountId : int
AccountName : string option
OtherValue : string }
interface Props.Error<AccountType2> with member x.Optic = (fun _ -> x.Error), (fun v -> { x with Error = v })
interface Props.AccountId<AccountType2> with member x.Optic = (fun _ -> x.AccountId), (fun v -> { x with AccountId = v })
interface Props.AccountName<AccountType2> with member x.Optic = (fun _ -> x.AccountName), (fun v -> { x with AccountName = v })
interface Props.OtherValue<AccountType2> with member x.Optic = (fun _ -> x.OtherValue), (fun v -> { x with OtherValue = v })
module Props =
type OpticProp<'a,'b> = (unit -> 'a) * ('a -> 'b)
// Common properties my models can share
// (I know they should start with an I)
type Error<'a> = abstract member Optic : OpticProp<string option, 'a>
let Error (h : Error<_>) = h.Optic
type AccountId<'a> = abstract member Optic : OpticProp<int, 'a>
let AccountId (h : AccountId<_>) = h.Optic
type AccountName<'a> = abstract member Optic : OpticProp<string option, 'a>
let AccountName (h : AccountName<_>) = h.Optic
type OtherValue<'a> = abstract member Optic : OpticProp<string, 'a>
let OtherValue (h : OtherValue<_>) = h.Optic
[<RequireQualifiedAccess>]
module Optics =
// Based on Aether
module Operators =
let inline (^.) o optic = (optic o |> fst) ()
let inline (^=) value optic = fun o -> (optic o |> snd) value
let inline get optic o =
let get, _ = optic o
get ()
let inline set optic v (o : 'a) : 'a =
let _, set = optic o
set v
open MyModels
open Optics.Operators
// Common functions that change the models
let error msg item =
item
|> (Some msg)^=Props.Error
|> Error
let accountName item =
match item^.Props.AccountId with
| 1 ->
item
|> (Some "Account 1")^=Props.AccountName
|> Ok
| 2 ->
item
|> (Some "Account 2")^=Props.AccountName
|> Ok
| _ ->
item
|> error "Can't find account"
let correctAccount item =
match item^.Props.AccountName with
| Some "Account 1" -> Ok item
| _ ->
item
|> error "This is not Account 1"
let otherValue lookup item =
let value = lookup ()
item
|> value^=Props.OtherValue
|> Ok
// Build the transform pipeline
let inline (>=>) a b =
fun value ->
match a value with
| Ok result -> b result
| Error error -> Error error
let account1TransformPipeline lookups = // Lookups can be passed around is needed
accountName
>=> correctAccount
let account2TransformPipeline lookups =
accountName
>=> correctAccount
>=> otherValue lookups
// Try out the pipelines
let account1 =
({ Id = 1; Error = None; Name = None } : AccountType1)
|> account1TransformPipeline ()
let account2 =
({ Id = 1; Error = None; AccountId = 1; AccountName = None; OtherValue = "foo" } : AccountType2)
|> account2TransformPipeline (fun () -> "bar")
我尝试过的其他方法:
- Aether Optics – 除非我遗漏了什么,否则这只是为了编辑 复杂对象的子类型不具有公共属性
- 鸭子打字——我很喜欢这个,但问题是你也必须内联 多种功能
【问题讨论】:
-
你可以看看F# Crates。
-
我认为你的界面很好。 SRTP(鸭子打字)会使情况变得更糟恕我直言。
-
其实我做了一些非常相似的事情......但是我自动生成了大部分代码