【发布时间】:2019-05-19 05:14:55
【问题描述】:
给定以下文件bug.txt:
event "øat" not handled
我在文件fastfilewrapper.cpp上写了以下Python C扩展
#include <Python.h>
#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <fstream>
static PyObject* hello_world(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) {
printf("Hello, world!\n");
std::string retval;
std::ifstream fileifstream;
fileifstream.open("./bug.txt");
std::getline( fileifstream, retval );
fileifstream.close();
std::cout << "retval " << retval << std::endl;
return Py_BuildValue( "s", retval.c_str() );
}
static PyMethodDef hello_methods[] = { {
"hello_world", hello_world, METH_NOARGS,
"Print 'hello world' from a method defined in a C extension."
},
{NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
};
static struct PyModuleDef hello_definition = {
PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
"hello", "A Python module that prints 'hello world' from C code.",
-1, hello_methods
};
PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_fastfilepackage(void) {
Py_Initialize();
return PyModule_Create(&hello_definition);
}
我用pip3 install . 用这个setup.py 构建了它
from distutils.core import setup, Extension
# https://bugs.python.org/issue35893
from distutils.command import build_ext
def get_export_symbols(self, ext):
parts = ext.name.split(".")
if parts[-1] == "__init__":
initfunc_name = "PyInit_" + parts[-2]
else:
initfunc_name = "PyInit_" + parts[-1]
build_ext.build_ext.get_export_symbols = get_export_symbols
setup(name='fastfilepackage', version='1.0', \
ext_modules=[Extension('fastfilepackage', ['fastfilewrapper.cpp'])])
然后,我使用这个test.py 脚本:
import fastfilepackage
iterable = fastfilepackage.hello_world()
print('iterable', iterable)
但是当我运行test.py Python 脚本时,Python 会抛出这个异常:
$ PYTHONIOENCODING=utf8 python3 test.py
Hello, world!
retval event "▒at" not handled
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "test.py", line 3, in <module>
iterable = fastfilepackage.hello_world()
UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xf8 in position 7: invalid start byte
如何从无效的 Unicode 字符中恢复?
即,在绑定 C 和 Python 时忽略这些错误。
当纯粹使用 Python 时,我可以使用这个:
file_in = open( './bug.txt', errors='replace' )
line = file_in.read()
print( "The input line was: {line}".format(line=line) )
与Python C Extensions绑定时errors='replace'的等价物是什么?
【问题讨论】:
标签: python c++ c python-3.x encoding