React.js 应用程序向 Django 后端发送请求时出现 CORS 问题

Question

我有 Django 应用程序 (XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX:55002) 和 React.js 前端 (XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX:55001)。该应用程序在本地运行良好，但我在服务器中有 CORS 问题。 我可以在服务器中正确打开前端，但是当它通过 HTTP 将请求发送到 Django 应用程序时，它会抛出错误：

HTTP_HOST 标头无效：“XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX:55002”。您可能需要添加 'XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX' 到 ALLOWED_HOSTS。

选项 http://XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX:55002/predict?&arrivalDelay=5&schedTurnd=45 400（错误请求）fetchData@Test.js:89 值@ Test.js:40 Ia @ react-dom.production.min.js:5351 Ra @ react-dom.production.min.js:5099 Aa @ react-dom.production.min.js:5066 za@react-dom.production.min.js:5481 恩@ react-dom.production.min.js:1731 (index):1 Access to fetch at 'http://XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX:55002/predict?&arrivalDelay=5&schedTurnd=45' 来自原点 'http://XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX:55001' 已被 CORS 阻止 策略：对预检请求的响应未通过访问控制 检查：它没有 HTTP ok 状态。

这是settings.py的代码。如您所见，我将XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX 添加到ALLOWED_HOSTS：

import os

# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))


# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 'hfkahsf'

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True

ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX', 'localhost', '127.0.0.1']

# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]

ROOT_URLCONF = 'crida_backend.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'crida_backend.wsgi.application'


# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/ref/settings/#databases

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
    }
}


# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators

AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
    },
]

# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True


# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/howto/static-files/

STATIC_URL = '/static/'

这是Test.js 的fetch 部分：

  fetch(url, {
    method: "GET",
    dataType: "JSON",
    headers: {
      "Content-Type": "application/json; charset=utf-8",
    }
  })
  .then((resp) => {
    return resp.json()
  })
  .then((data) => {
    this.updateDelay(data.prediction,data.probability)
  })
  .catch((error) => {
    console.log(error, "catch the hoop")
  })

Answer 1

按照这些步骤使用django-cors-headers：

1. pip install django-cors-headers

2. 然后将其添加到您的settings.py 中的已安装应用程序中：

   INSTALLED_APPS = (
       ...
       'corsheaders',
        ...
   )
   

3. 添加CORS_ORIGIN_WHITELIST 给你的settings.py

   CORS_ORIGIN_WHITELIST = (
       '10.10.30.37:3000'      # <-- update
   )
   

或者

1. 添加CORS_ORIGIN_ALLOW_ALL 并将其设置为True，以便接受来自任何域的请求。

   CORS_ORIGIN_ALLOW_ALL = True
   

2. 在您的settings.py 中添加中间件：

   MIDDLEWARE = [  # Or MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES on Django < 1.10
    ...
    'corsheaders.middleware.CorsMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    ...
   ]