【发布时间】:2021-01-08 23:03:36
【问题描述】:
几天前我开始研究sleeping barber problem,遇到了一些分段错误But they have been solved here的问题
即使我修复了缺失的部分,我仍然有问题。我需要使用 FIFO 队列,并为其创建共享内存。创建它时我没有收到任何错误。运行客户端应该让我将clientAmount 的客户端放入队列中,理发师应该从中获取它们。每个客户端都由他的进程 ID 描述。但是当我尝试这样做时,客户端程序显示客户端已添加到队列中:
2101 entered the queue
2099 entered the queue
2104 entered the queue
2097 entered the queue
2103 entered the queue
2095 entered the queue
2102 entered the queue
2098 entered the queue
2096 entered the queue
但是当我运行理发代码时,我得到的只是:
Queue empty, I fall asleep
I'm waking up
Queue empty, I fall asleep
I'm waking up
Queue empty, I fall asleep
I'm waking up
Queue empty, I fall asleep
I'm waking up
Queue empty, I fall asleep
I'm waking up
Queue empty, I fall asleep
I'm waking up
Queue empty, I fall asleep
I'm waking up
Queue empty, I fall asleep
I'm waking up
我不太确定在这里做什么。
客户端代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include "functions.h"
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
int numberOfCuts;
int isCut;
int isDone;
void status(int f);
int main(int argc,char* argv[])
{
if(argc < 3){
printf("Error while executing program, invalid amount of arguments");
return 0;
}
sem_t *barber;
sem_t *queue;
sem_t *client;
sem_t *pillow;
int clientsAmount;
int sharedmem, waitRoomSize;
struct Queue* waitroom;
void *space;
int i;
signal(SIGUSR1, status);
clientsAmount = atoi(argv[1]);
numberOfCuts = atoi(argv[4]);
barber = sem_open("/B", O_RDWR);
if((barber == SEM_FAILED)){
perror("Error while getting semaphore for barber");
exit(1);
}
queue = sem_open("/Q", O_RDWR);
if((queue == SEM_FAILED)) {
perror("Error while creating semaphore for queue");
exit(1);
}
client = sem_open("/C", O_RDWR);
if(client == SEM_FAILED){
perror("Error while creating semaphore for pillow");
exit(0);
}
sharedmem = shm_open("QueueMem", O_RDWR, 0666);
if(sharedmem==-1){
perror("Error while getting shared memory");
exit(1);
}
space = mmap(NULL, sizeof(waitroom), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, sharedmem, 0);
if((space == MAP_FAILED)){
perror("Error while mapping memory");
exit(1);
}
waitroom = (struct Queue*) space;
for(i = 0; i< clientsAmount; i++){
if(fork() == 0){
int isCut = 0;
int id = getpid();
printf("%d entered the queue \n", id);
sem_wait(queue);
sem_post(queue);
if( push(waitroom, id)==-1){
printf("Queue is full, leaving...");
exit(0);
}else {
push(waitroom, id);
sem_wait(pillow);
printf("%d: Barber is sleeping, he needs to wake up", id);
int x;
sem_getvalue(barber, &x);
if(x==0){
sem_post(barber);
while(x!= 0){
sem_post(barber);
printf("Barber is waking up to cut %d", id);
}
}
sem_post(pillow);
_exit(0);
}
}
}
sem_close(barber);
sem_unlink("/B");
sem_close(queue);
sem_unlink("/Q");
sem_close(client);
sem_unlink("/C");
}
void status(int f){
numberOfCuts--;
printf("Remaining cuts: %d", numberOfCuts);
isCut = 1;
while(!numberOfCuts)
{
printf("Leaving the barber");
isDone =1;
}
}
理发师代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include "functions.h"
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#define BARBER "Barber"
int main(int argc,char* argv[])
{
if(argc < 2){
printf("Error while executing program, invalid amount of arguments");
return 0;
}
sem_t *barber;
sem_t *queue;
sem_t *client;
int seats;
int sharedmem, waitRoomSize;
struct Queue* waitroom;
queue = sem_open("/Q", O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0666, 1);
if((queue == SEM_FAILED)) {
printf("Error while creating semaphore for queue");
exit(1);
}
barber= sem_open("/B", O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0666, 1);
if((barber == SEM_FAILED)){
printf("Error while creating semaphore for barber");
exit(1);
}
client = sem_open("/C", O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0666, 0);
if(client == SEM_FAILED){
printf("Error while creating semaphore for pillow");
exit(0);
}
seats = atoi(argv[1]);
void *space;
sharedmem = shm_open("Queue",O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0666);
if(sharedmem==-1){
printf("Error while getting shared memory");
exit(1);
}
waitRoomSize = ftruncate(sharedmem, sizeof(waitroom));
if((waitRoomSize ==-1)){
printf("Error while getting size");
exit(1);
}
space = mmap(NULL, sizeof(struct Queue), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, sharedmem, 0);
if((space == MAP_FAILED)){
printf("Bład podczas mapowania pamiêci");
exit(1);
}
waitroom = (struct Queue*) space;
queueinit(waitroom, seats);
printf("semaphores created\n");
while(1)
{
sem_post(queue);
int x = isEmpty(waitroom);
sem_wait(queue);
if(x==1){
printf("Queue empty, I fall asleep\n");
sem_post(barber);
sem_wait(barber);
printf("I'm waking up\n");
} else {
sem_post(queue);
int id = get(waitroom);
sem_wait(queue);
printf("%d, please sit on the chair\n", id);
printf("Started cutting hair for %d\n", id);
sleep(2);
printf("Cutting done for :%d \n", id);
kill(id, SIGUSR1);
}
}
sem_close(barber);
sem_unlink("/B");
sem_close(queue);
sem_unlink("/Q");
sem_close(client);
sem_unlink("/C");
printf("senaphores unlinked");
}
队列代码:
#ifndef FUNCTIONS_H_INCLUDED
#define FUNCTIONS_H_INCLUDED
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include "functions.h"
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
struct Queue{
int elems[500];
int size;
int queueIn;
int queueOut;
int isAsleep;
int mainPID;
int countCurrent;
};
void queueinit(struct Queue* q, int size){
q->size = size;
q->queueIn = q->queueOut = 0;
q->isAsleep = 0;
q->countCurrent = 0;
}
int push(struct Queue* q, int e){
if(q->queueIn == ((q->queueOut -1 + q->size) % q->size)){
return -1; //Queue full
}
q->elems[q->queueIn] = e;
q->queueIn = (q->queueIn + 1) % q->size;
return 0;
}
int get(struct Queue* q){
int e = q->elems[q->queueOut];
q->queueOut = (q->queueOut + 1) % q->size;
return e;
}
int isEmpty(struct Queue* q){
if(q->queueIn == q->queueOut)
return 1;
return 0;
}
void lock(sem_t* sem){
if(sem_wait(sem) == -1){
printf("Error while lockin semaphore");
exit(1);
}
}
void free_sem(sem_t* sem){
if(sem_post(sem) == -1){
printf("Error while releasing semaphore");
exit(1);
}
}
#endif // FUNCTIONS_H_INCLUDED
任何建议将不胜感激
编辑 到目前为止,几乎没有添加任何更改:
- 检查
sem_wait和sem_post的返回值 - 删除了客户端中对
push(waitroom, id)的第二次调用 - 负责锁定和解锁信号量,主要将
sem_wait与sem_post交换,反之亦然 - 摆脱了枕头信号量
现在程序几乎可以正常运行,但是客户端代码在其所有子代完成工作后并未退出。按[ENTER] 有效。所以我接受了给定的建议并创建了一个新的信号量 - p,我将其锁定而不是在客户端代码中使用 pause(),并在信号处理程序 status() 中解锁它。我还更改了初始化 barber 信号量的值 - 不再有双重锁定或释放信号量。
我也试过用abort()函数代替exit,但是没用。
现在发生了什么:
- 理发店代码启动,但没有任何反应。
- 客户端代码启动并向队列添加一些值,然后立即退出。
理发师的更新代码:
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include "functions.h"
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#define BARBER "Barber"
int main(int argc,char* argv[])
{
if(argc < 2){
printf("Error while executing program, invalid amount of arguments");
return 0;
}
sem_t *barber;
sem_t *queue;
sem_t *p;
int seats;
int sharedmem, waitRoomSize;
struct Queue* waitroom;
queue = sem_open("/Q", O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0666, 1);
if((queue == SEM_FAILED)) {
printf("Error while creating semaphore for queue");
exit(1);
}
barber= sem_open("/B", O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0666, 0);
if((barber == SEM_FAILED)){
printf("Error while creating semaphore for barber");
exit(1);
}
p= sem_open("/P", O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0666, 0);
if((p == SEM_FAILED)){
printf("Error while creating semaphore for barber");
exit(1);
}
seats = atoi(argv[1]);
void *space;
sharedmem = shm_open("QueueMem",O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0666);
if(sharedmem==-1){
printf("Error while getting shared memory");
exit(1);
}
waitRoomSize = ftruncate(sharedmem, sizeof(waitroom));
if((waitRoomSize ==-1)){
printf("Error while getting size");
exit(1);
}
space = mmap(NULL, sizeof(struct Queue), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, sharedmem, 0);
if((space == MAP_FAILED)){
printf("Error while mapping memory");
exit(1);
}
waitroom = (struct Queue*) space;
queueinit(waitroom, seats);
while(1)
{
lock(queue);
if(isEmpty(waitroom)==1){
printf("Queue empty, I fall asleep\n");
waitroom->isAsleep = 1;
free_sem(queue);
lock(barber);
printf("I'm waking up\n");
} else {
int id = get(waitroom);
free_sem(queue);
printf("%d, please sit on the chair\n", id);
printf("Started cutting hair for %d\n", id);
sleep(2);
printf("Cutting done for :%d \n", id);
kill(id, SIGUSR1);
}
}
sem_close(barber);
sem_unlink("/B");
sem_close(queue);
sem_unlink("/Q");
sem_close(p);
sem_unlink("/P");
//exit(0);
//printf("senaphores unlinked");
}
客户端更新代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include "functions.h"
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
int numberOfCuts;
#include "functions.h"
int id;
sem_t *barber;
sem_t *queue;
sem_t *p;
int clientsAmount;
int sharedmem, waitRoomSize;
struct Queue* waitroom;
void *space;
void status(int f);
void handler(int f);
int main(int argc,char* argv[])
{
if(argc < 3){
printf("Error while executing program, invalid amount of arguments");
return 0;
}
int i;
signal(SIGUSR1, status);
signal(SIGINT, handler);
int pid = getpid();
clientsAmount = atoi(argv[1]);
numberOfCuts = atoi(argv[2]);
barber = sem_open("/B", O_RDWR);
if((barber == SEM_FAILED)){
perror("Error while getting semaphore for barber");
exit(1);
}
queue = sem_open("/Q", O_RDWR);
if((queue == SEM_FAILED)) {
perror("Error while creating semaphore for queue");
exit(1);
}
p = sem_open("/P", O_RDWR);
if((p == SEM_FAILED)) {
perror("Error while creating semaphore for queue");
exit(1);
}
sharedmem = shm_open("QueueMem", O_RDWR, 0666);
if(sharedmem==-1){
perror("Error while getting shared memory");
exit(1);
}
space = mmap(NULL, sizeof(waitroom), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, sharedmem, 0);
if((space == MAP_FAILED)){
perror("Error while mapping memory");
exit(1);
}
waitroom = (struct Queue*) space;
for(i = 0; i< clientsAmount; i++) {
if(fork() == 0) {
id = getpid();
printf("%d entered the barbershop \n", id);
while(1) {
lock(queue);
if( push(waitroom, id)==-1 ) {
free_sem(queue);
printf("Queue is full, %d leaving...\n", id);
exit(0);
} else {
free_sem(queue);
printf("%d has entered the queue \n", id);
lock(queue);
int x;
x = waitroom->isAsleep;
if(x==1){
printf("%d: Barber is sleeping, he needs to wake up\n", id);
waitroom->isAsleep = 0;
free_sem(queue);
free_sem(barber);
printf("Barber is waking up to cut %d\n", id);
} else {
printf("Barber is cutting someone else, %d waiting for its turn", id);
free_sem(queue);
}
}
lock(p);
}
break;
}
}
//exit(0);
sem_close(barber);
sem_close(queue);
sem_close(p);
munmap(space, waitRoomSize);
exit(0);
}
void handler(int f) {
printf("Closing");
sem_close(barber);
sem_close(queue);
munmap(space, waitRoomSize);
exit(0);
}
void status(int f) {
numberOfCuts--;
free_sem(p);
printf("Remaining cuts for %d: %d\n", id, numberOfCuts);
if(!numberOfCuts) {
printf("%d is done cutting \n", id);
exit(0);
}
}
【问题讨论】: