【问题标题】:iOS NSURLRequests Status Code Always 200iOS NSURL 请求状态码总是 200
【发布时间】:2013-05-16 21:34:13
【问题描述】:

我们的要求包括检查对网络服务器上特定文件的 Internet 访问。此文件每 n 分钟检查一次。 NSURLRequests 从不调用 connection:didFailWithError 无论是否有互联网连接。 HTTP 状态始终为 200。Apple 的可访问性仅适用于域,而不适用于文件——因此它不符合要求。我怎样才能可靠地发现我是否可以每 n 分钟访问此文件?为什么http状态码不是真正的http状态码?

似乎可以回答此问题的其他 stackoverflow 问题不起作用:
1.How could connectionDidFinishLoading: run if no file is found on server?
2.Testing use of NSURLConnection with HTTP response error statuses

我尝试使用另一个带有完成块的队列,但这也没有用。

-(void) updateConnectionStatus 
{   
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:(NSString*)[appValues getValueForSettingsKey:@"company.project.test.pingURL"]];
    NSURLRequest *urlRequest = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
    //NSOperationQueue *queue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc] init];
    //__block __typeof__(self) _self = self;
    connection = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:urlRequest delegate:self];
 /*
    [NSURLConnection
    sendAsynchronousRequest:urlRequest queue:queue
        completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response,
                         NSData *data,
                         NSError *error) {

         NSHTTPURLResponse *httpResponse = (NSHTTPURLResponse*)response;
         int code = [httpResponse statusCode]; // ALWAYS 200 no matter what
         NSString *pingFile = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
         NSLog(@"%@",error); // NEVER has an error
         //This doesn't even work because it remembers FOREVER the value once it gets it.
         if ([@"Ping!" isEqualToString:pingFile])  
         {
             dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{                     
                 [_self companyConnection:YES];                     
             });                 
         } else {
             dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{                     
                 [_self companyConnection:NO];                     
             });
         }         
     }];
      */
}

-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
    NSLog(@"ERROR:  %@", error); // Never get here 
}

-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response
{
    NSHTTPURLResponse *aResponse = (NSHTTPURLResponse*)response;
    NSLog(@"received a response: %ld",(long)[aResponse statusCode] );
    if ([response respondsToSelector:@selector(statusCode)])
    {
        int statusCode = [((NSHTTPURLResponse *)response) statusCode];
        // statusCode is always 200
        if (statusCode >= 400)
        {
            [companyConnection cancel];  // stop connecting; no more delegate messages
            NSDictionary *errorInfo
            = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:[NSString stringWithFormat:
                                                  NSLocalizedString(@"Server returned status code %d",@""),
                                                  statusCode]
                                          forKey:NSLocalizedDescriptionKey];
        }
    }
}

-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data
{
    NSLog(@"received data");
}

- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
{
    NSLog(@"Finished");        
}

【问题讨论】:

  • 您是否正在采取措施防止缓存收到的第一个响应?
  • 如何防止缓存第一个响应?由于在每个方法的范围之外没有变量,因此在下一个请求通过时,这些变量似乎已经消失了。顺便说一句,我正在使用 ARC。
  • 假设您在最新版本的 iOS 上运行,NSURLCache 将自动缓存响应(取决于返回的标头)。
  • 如果你实现willCacheResponse并返回nil,那也应该禁用缓存。
  • Wain,如果您发布答案,我会将其标记为已接受。因为您的评论使我找到了解决方案。

标签: ios objective-c nsurlrequest


【解决方案1】:

在构造 NSURLRequest 对象时尝试将 cachePolicy 设置为 NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringCacheData

【讨论】:

    【解决方案2】:

    感谢 Wain 和 Rob 让我走上了正确的道路。保持缓存清除的一种方法是将此方法添加到您的 NSURLConnectionDelegate:

    - (NSCachedURLResponse *)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection willCacheResponse:(NSCachedURLResponse *)cachedResponse
    {
        return nil;
    }
    

    【讨论】:

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