【问题标题】:Cannot get json values from websocket message object无法从 websocket 消息对象获取 json 值
【发布时间】:2020-01-17 12:26:47
【问题描述】:

我想从 websocket 连接接收消息并将它们显示为推送通知,如下所示:

socket.onmessage = msg => {
  if( 'Notification' in window){
    if (Notification.permission === 'granted') {
        navigator.serviceWorker.ready.then(function(registration) {
        doNotify(msg);
        });
    }
    else{
        Notification.requestPermission()
            .then(function(result) {
                console.log(result);  //granted || denied
                if( Notification.permission == 'granted'){ 
                    doNotify();
                }
            })
            .catch( (err) => {
                console.log(err);
            });
    }

}
};

function doNotify(msg) {
  console.log('msg to deal with  is:', msg) ;
  console.log('type of message: ', typeof msg);
  let msgJ = JSON.stringify(msg);
  console.log('msg in json format:', msgJ) ;
  console.log('type of msgJ: ', typeof msgJ);
  console.log('sender:', msgJ.data.sender) ;
  console.log(' body:', msgJ.data.body) ;

  let title = "Message from" +  msgJ.data.sender;
  let body = msgJ.data.body;
  let options = {
    title:  title,
    body:   body,
    vibrate: [100, 200, 100]
  }
  let n = new Notification(title, options);

}

但是,我似乎无法从收到的消息中提取 titlebody

以下是控制台日志结果:

msg to deal with  is: MessageEvent {isTrusted: true, data: "{"sender":"tomtom","body":"Hi there"}↵", origin: "ws://127.0.0.1:8080", lastEventId: "", source: null, …}
type of message:  object
msg in json format: {"isTrusted":true}
type of msgJ:  string
socket.js?1579263492:52 Uncaught (in promise) TypeError: Cannot read property 'sender' of undefined
    at doNotify (socket.js?1579263492:52)
    at socket.js?1579263492:17 

这里有什么问题?我该如何解决?

【问题讨论】:

  • 您的data 以字符串"{"sender":"tomtom","body":"Hi there"}" 的形式出现。为了使其反序列化,我认为您的 data 应该是这样的 {"sender":"tomtom","body":"Hi there"} ,如果这不可能,那么您必须将字符串本身反序列化为一个对象。
  • 嗯,我看到的是消息是一个对象:type of message: object。无论如何,我无法控制来自服务器的消息。如何从中提取数据?

标签: javascript json websocket


【解决方案1】:

MessageEvent.data 看起来像一个 JSON 字符串,正如 @chg 已经指出的那样,因此您需要将其转换为对象。

let data = JSON.parse(msg.data);
let title = "Message from " +  data.sender;

【讨论】:

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